选修7unit2单词讲解

1、Revision: 1words 1.小说；虚构或想象出来的事n. _ 2同情；同感；同情心n. _ 3.事务，暧昧关系n. _ 4.软垫,靠垫 n. _ 5.额外津贴,红包 n. _ 6.超重的 adj. _ 7.烹饪(风味),菜肴n. _ 8.数码的 adj _ 9.上帝的,神圣的adj. _ 10.较年幼的,资历浅的adj. _ 11.章,篇,回 n. _ 12.全体员工,手杖 n. _,fiction sympathy affair cushion bonus overweight cuisine digital holy junior chapter staff,2.phrases：

2、 1.希望/渴望做某事 _ 2.一定做某事 _ 3.考验，试验 _ 4.打电话 _ 5.同情某人 _ 6.陪伴某人去某地 _ 7.转身，转向 _ 8.不理会，让独自呆着 _ 9.一堆/叠，一堆堆 _ 10.将.放在一边,节省 _,desire to do sth. be bound to do sth. test out ring sb.up feel/have sympathy for sb. accompany sb.to a place turn around leave.alone a pile of/piles of set aside,1.desire v. (1)渴望;希望(做某

3、事)desire to do sth. (2)希望，要求某事desire sth. (3)要求某人做某事 desire sb. to do sth. desire that sb. (should) do sth.,我请求您的立即答复。,I desire _ of yours.,an immediate reply,我们希望有个好结果。 _,We desire （to have ） a good result.,去请他进来。 _,Please desire him to come in.,They desire_,他们要求你马上回来。,that you should come at once.

4、,n.C/U愿望;欲望 、要求 、向往的东西,他有强烈的求知欲. He has_.,a strong desire for knowledge / to learn,meet/satisfy ones desire havefeel (a) great desire for/to,渴望(做).,满足某人的欲望,2. test out 试验，考验 Scientists test out theories by experiment. I wanted to test out the televison set before I bought it. The teacher will test t

5、he class on spelling today Our beauty products should not be tested on animals. Has this plastic been tested for safety in great heat? The radio engineers want to test for sound.,3. alarm vt. 使警觉；惊动；使惊慌 We dont know what had alarmed him. adj. alarmed 担心的；害怕的 be alarmed at /by sth be alarmed to do n.

6、 警报，惊恐 the fire alarm set /turn off the alarm clock give/raise/sound the alarm in alarm a false alarm,完成句子: 1. A small boy saw the smoke and _(发出警报). 2.Everyody _(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out. 3.She sat up _(惊慌地). 4.I _ for six oclock every day (设置闹钟),raised the alarm,was alarmed at,in

7、 alarm,set the alarm,4.sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心,express/feel /have sympathy with/for同情 in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和一致,The general _ the wounded soldier. Several hundred workers struck_ their colleagues.,expressed sympathy for,in sympathy with,5.favour/favor vt. Do you favor my proposal? We favor Johns pl

8、an. n. do sb a favor ask a favor owe sb a favor in favor of sth in ones favor,6.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴,兼带,伴奏 accompany sb to sp. accompany sb on a trip /journey strong winds accompanied by storms. accomapny sb on/at the piano company n. U陪伴,有趣的伙伴 enjoy the company of sb keep sb company,Ken agreed to_to

9、Africa. 肯答应陪我一起去非洲。 She _ the concert. 她陪同朋友去听音乐会。 Ill _ while you are waiting. 你等的时候我陪你 Whos going to_ ? 谁给他钢琴伴奏？,accompany me on a trip,accompanied her friend to,keep you company,accompany him on the piano,7. ring (sb) up= call (sb) up 打电话 give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call call/phone/te

10、lephone sb,挂断电话 ring off;hang up,回电话 call back;ring back,8. turn around 转向; 回转 turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯等) turn off 关掉；使失去兴趣 turn up 开大；出现 turn down关小；拒绝；驳回； turn out 结果是；证明是；生产（产品）,It_that I knew the person who got shot. I didnt need to _to know who it was. Can you _ the air conditioner? I thanked him

11、for the offer but _it _. _your cell phone in movie theaters. I really expected him to _on time. What _teenagers _ science and technology?.,turned out,turn around,turn on/off,turned down,Turn off,turn up,turns off,9.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称,declare war on 向.宣战 declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布为 declear t

12、hat.,他们将很快宣布选举的结果. 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.,They will declare the result of the election soon.,The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.,10. leavealone 不管；不打扰；让独自待着 I have told you to leave my things alone . Leave him alone. He needs time to think it over.,不要动我的书.,Leave my book alone.,leave

13、.as .is ; leave .where .is; let it be,11. set aside 将.放在一边;节省;保留(钱,时间) He set aside half an hour to let us ask questions. Set aside money each year for professional development. We should set aside enough grain. She set aside all objections and married the poor young man.,12.bound adj. 一定的; 密切相关的,be

14、 bound to do/ be 一定做/会,你已经付出了这么多努力，一定能通过考试。,You have done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam.,13. staff n. 全体员工(总称)usually sing.；手杖(a symbol of authority) medical staff teaching staff staff member a staff of ten The staff in this shop are/is very helpful. He has a fine staff working un

15、der him. The old man needed his staff to climb the hill.,注：复数形式staffs很少，指两批或以上的职员,14.junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 junior employees a junior middle school She is junior to me by two years. she is my junior by two years. senior adj. 高级的 n. 较年长的人，上级 a senior middle school My brother is

16、senior to me by two years.,15.talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才能 a man of many talents a talented/ gifted pianist a talent competition/ show/ contest have a talent/gift for be gifted/talented in,他在打篮球方面有天赋。,He has a talent/gift for playing basketball.,16.divorce n.离婚; 断绝关系 vt.与离婚; 与脱离 The marriage ended in divorce. They have agreed to