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1、高中英语完形填空训练,高考英语完形填空专题训练,英语完形填空解题步骤,通读全文,统揽全局。 逐句分析,确定选项。 通盘理解,上下一致。 复读全文,核对答案。,审,筛,选,顺,完形填空解题分类实例分析,一. 按词类分: 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 二. 按形式分: 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择,3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择 三. 按句义选择 四. 按语义选择,一. 按词类分: 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 二. 按形式分: 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择,一. 按词类分: 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 二. 按形式分: 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择,按词类分: 1.实词,
2、例1: Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_, illness or accidents may occur without_2_. 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason rmation c.warning d.notice,按词类分: 1.实词,例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cass
3、ette recorders to make the equipment more_2_. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的) c.selective d.economical,按词类分: 1.实词,例3: About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left. 1.a.chan
4、ge b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available (可用的) d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones,按词类分: 2.虚词,例4: _1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.When
5、ever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at,按词类分: 2.虚词,例5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while,按词类分: 2.虚词,例6: the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the f
6、igures he could not remember. 1.a.for b.in c.at d.during 2.a.for b.of c.about d.on,按词类分: 3.词组,例7: He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place. 1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all 2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone c.shouldnt go d.shouldnt have gone,例8:(词组) We _1
7、_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead. 1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.h
8、avent any ideas d.have an idea 2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all 3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve,例9:(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1
9、_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners. 1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition 2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least
10、d.more than enough 3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way,按形式分:1.单纯性选择,例10: _1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize,按形式分:1.单纯性选择,例11: The tourist p
11、aid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth. 1.mised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted 2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual,按形式分:1.单纯性选择,例12: _1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_. 1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly c.Fortunately
12、 d.Unfortunately 2.a.distress b.shock c.failure d.trouble,按形式分:1.单纯性选择,例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that. 1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove 2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing,按形式分:1.单纯性选择,例14: At an early age the youth will develop his
13、_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the development. 1.a.hobby b.personality elligence d.knowledge 2.a.increase b.enhance(增强) c.encourage d.influence(影响),按形式分:2.常识性选择,例15: Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1_st
14、arted the Games.But most people dont know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English,按形式分:2.常识性选择,例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the most famous of them all. 1.a.Europe b.America
15、 c.London d.China,按形式分:2.常识性选择,例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty ().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1_who holds a_2_up high. 1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old 2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp,按形式分:2.近义词选
16、择,例18: He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up. 1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like,按形式分:2.近义词选择,例19: American school children can be seen every day_ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones. 1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing,按形式分:2.近义词选择,例20: T
17、he wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital. 1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively,按形式分:2.近义词选择,例21: While some people think that sugar is the best_1_of_2_,others believe that sugar is bad for human health. 1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause 2.a.power b.energy c.force
18、d.strength,按形式分:2.近形词选择,例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money_1_the size of the market. 1.a.considered b.consideration c.considerable d.considering,按形式分:2.近形词选择,例24: Its wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best. 1.a.metals
19、b.medals c.models d.modals,按形式分:2.惯用法选择,例25: It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. 1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn,按形式分:2.惯用法选择,例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are_1_from harm. 1.a.kept
20、b.freed c.prevented d.hidden,按形式分:2.惯用法选择,例27: We were almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fifteen century B.C. 1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took 2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned,按句义分:,例29: It was after midnigh
21、t,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good. 1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.followed d.traced 2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one 3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to,按句义分:,例30: Nearly three-quarters of the
22、earth is covered_1_water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2_once it has become warm it takes longer to fall_3_. 1.a.on b.with c.in d.by 2.a.so b.and c.then d.but 3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind,按句义分:,例31: Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket
23、in_2_a policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. 1.a.as b.for c.while d.though 2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact 3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而) c.Moreover d.Therefore,按句义分:,例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didntt wear a sweater _1_I should, and I
24、 walked in the rain_2_my boots and my feet got soaked. _3_so far nothing wrong has happened. 1.a.while vided c.when d.though 2.a.with b.in c.by d.without 3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet,按句义分:,例33: Some parents are greatly worried_1_their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2_either
25、 genetic factors or laziness,_3_they never take these non-intelligence factors into_4_. 1.a.about b.with c.when d.since 2.a.blame plain c.confuse d.condemn 3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but 4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection,按句义分:,例34: A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_ which the owner may obtain consumer credit for the _3_of goods or services_4_than pay cash. 1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways 2.a.by b.in c.through d.with 3.a. production b.possession c.purcha
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