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1、Revision,1. Do it even if the world thinks you are _. 2.She went _ after the death of her son. 3. Dont be _ at/with me. 4. He is _ about football. 5. For this _, I dont believe her now. 6. He gives me a large _ of money. 7. I am _ to study hard.,mad,mad,mad,mad,reason,sum,determined,How does the anc
2、ient chinese people pass messages?,smoke of wolves (狼烟),In the ancient times,Chinese people used the smoke of wolves to pass the imformation to others.,Gradually, tie the letter to the pigeon then pass it to the person who they want to communicate.,Pigeon (飞鸽传书),telegram (电报),Later ,telegram was inv
3、ented by Marse in 1937,then came the information age.,Through telegram ,people can receive the Message more quickly.,Telephone(电话),Today ,people use telephone. Because of the convenience of telephone. For example ,you can call somebody anytime and they will reveive the information within several min
4、utes.,post a letter,send an e-mail chat on the Internet,wechat,drift bottle,Lesson 22 A glass envelope,New words and expressions,dream,age,channel,throw,1. /dri:m/,2. /eid/,3. /tnl/,4. /ru/,v. 做梦,梦想,n. 年龄,n. 海峡,v. 扔,抛,dream v. 做梦, 梦想, vt. 做梦,梦见 dream that +从句 I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotlan
5、d. vi. 做梦,梦见(与of,about连用) dream on 继续做梦 (做你的梦去吧! 别痴心妄想了!) dream of/about sth. 梦想 e.g. I often dream of/about you. dream of doing sth. 梦想 e.g. I dreamed of flying in the sky. think of 想,考虑,想起 e.g. Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?, n. 梦;梦想,幻想 have a (good/bad) dream = dream a dream 做
6、了个梦 dream boat 梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人) daydream v. 思想开小差,做白日梦 realise ones dream = ones dream comes true 实现梦想;梦想成真 nightmare 噩梦, age n. 年龄,1.年龄 be under age 未成年 be of full age 成年 at the age of 在几岁时 by the age of 到.岁的时候 legal age 法定年龄,成年,2. 时代,纪, 很长一段时间 information age 信息化时代 the computer age 电脑时代 the Stone
7、 Age 石器时代 the Ice Age 冰川纪 golden age 黄金时代,鼎盛时期 I havent seen you for ages. 3. vi. 变老,老化,the aged 老年人 e.g. Oh, look at my face; I am aging., throw(threw,thrown) v. 扔, 抛, vt. 投,扔,抛 e.g. Dont throw stones at the dog. e.g. Throw the ball to Tom. throw away 扔掉 e.g. Shall I throw this old newspaper away?
8、把对准目标,向作出举动 The boss threw him an angry look. ,channel n. C,1.海峡 The English Channel separates France from England. 2.途径;渠道;手段P1 You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help. 3. 电视频道,channel n. 海峡,the English Channel 英吉利海峡,the Channel 英吉利海峡,n. 频道,a television channe
9、l,channel 4,Enjoy the video,What did Jane do when she and her family were traveling across the Channel? What happened ten months later? How do the two girls send letters to each other now?,My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we wer
10、e travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, th
11、ey have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.,useful expressions,想过 收到某人一封信 横渡 扔进 决定 互相写信,dream of/ think of receive sth. from sb. travel across throw into decide to write to each other,My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a
12、letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.,of her own age: 后置定语,own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有,I dream of owning my own car.,dream n. 梦 v. 做梦,梦想,dream of/about sth dream of/about doing sth 梦想; 做梦梦到,dreamt-dreamt dreamed-dreamed,eg. We dream of buying our own house. I dreamed about you last night.,Have a good
13、 dream. He realized his dream at last.,age n. 年龄;时代,You should never ask a ladys age. I have a son of your age. She made a new record at the age of 18.,冰河时代,Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.,过去进行时,用来叙述故事的背景,由
14、此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。,with 表示伴随 “带有,具有”,Theres a label on the handle with my name and address on it.,Our teacher came in with a book in her hand.,She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.,throwinto: 把扔进,think of 考虑
15、= think about,think of 认为 What do you think of my new dress?,think of 想出(新主意,名字,建议等) They thought of a name for the baby.,后置定语,throw v. 扔,投,掷,抛,threw-thrown,People still throw their rubbish everywhere.,throwaway 把扔掉,Please throw the old shoes away.,but ten months later, she received a letter,时间段 + l
16、ater 与 in + 时间段,e.g He went to London a week ago. Three days later (after three days) he moved to Italy. e.g. What will the world be like in 100 years?,(用于过去时),=after + 时间段,(用于将来时),Both girls write to each other regularly now.,each other 两者之间 “互相”,We should help each other,We should learn from each
17、other.,regularly adv. 有规律地,定期地,经常地,The students have class regularly at 9:00 every morning.,one another 三者或三者以上 “互相”,Both girls write to each other regularly now.,复习不定代词: both / each / either / neither / all/ every /any/ none / nobody (no one) / nothing,all,neither,none,either,any,两者,三者(以上),都,都不,任何,
18、谓语,复数(all指不可数时 应用单数),单数(none 也可用复数),单数,both,用正确的动词填空:,Both of them _(like) sports. None of the people _(be) in the room. -Would you like to have tea or coffee? -Either _(be) OK. 4. All the students _(have) gone to the playground. 5. All the meat _(have) been eaten up. 6. Neither of the girls _(want)
19、 to take part in the high jump. 7. Any idea _(be) welcome.,like,is/are,is,have,wants,is,has,How many students in our class smoke? None. How much water is there in this bottle? None. Who was late for school today? Nobody. Whats in the box? Nothing.,How to answer these questions?,each, every,each ever
20、y,可作不定代词和形容词,仅作形容词,可单独使用,不可单独使用,着重个体,着重全体,用于两者或两者以上的 每个人和物,用于三者或三者以上的 每个人和物,Tell the differences: the other another others the others,the other, 另一个,通常和one连接,有限定范围 e.g. 老人有两个儿子,一个是做警察,一个是做贼。 The old man has two sons, one is a policeman, the other is a thief. another, “另一个,再,又”,没有限定范围 e.g. Please giv
21、e me another book. others: 和 some 对比使用时, 是 “有些”, e.g. Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor.,the others: 是 “其余的” 意思, 表示在一个范 围内的其他全部 e.g. This dictionary is better than the others. the other: 是其中的“另一个”, e.g. Give me the other one; not this one. 两个中的“另一个”是 “the other”; 不定数目中的 “另一个”是 “anoth
22、er” , e.g. This glass is broken. Get me another.,Exercise,Will you show me_? I dont like its color. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574. Tom runs faster than any _students in his class. The student has English, Chinese, math and many _subjects. Why are only three of you here
23、in the classroom. Where are _? My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan and _ from Beijing.,another,the other,other,other,the others,others,However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certai
24、nly travel faster.,a little 稍微 (修饰比较级),much 多、很多,cost 花费 sth+ cost+ sb+ some money,The book cost me $40.,a little hotter much bigger,对比:spend pay take,key structures,1.beware of 谨防,当心 Beware of the dog!当心有狗! 2.boast of/about 夸耀,吹嘘 He enjoys boasting of/about his new job. plain of/about抱怨 She often c
25、omplains of/about her new neighbor. 4.consist of由组成,由构成 A football team consists of eleven players.,of词组,5.despair of 对绝望,对不抱希望 They despair of finding the child. 6.dream of 梦想,做梦梦到 I dream of buying my own car. 7.expect of/from 对有期望 The school expects much of/from its students. 8.hear of 得到有关的消息 Ha
26、ve you heard anything of Jim? hear from收到某人来信,9.be/get rid of 摆脱,除去,扔掉 We should get rid of the old toys. I cant get rid of this cough. 10.think of/about 考虑 11. warn of/against 警告,提醒 The police warned us of/against the danger,from词组,1.borrowfrom 从借 I borrowed some money from him. 2.differ from 不同于 T
27、he cat differs from the dog. 3.escape from 从逃出 They escaped from the sinking boat. 4.excuse sb from/for 允许不 Can I be excused from/for swimming today? I have a cold.,5.prevent sb from阻止,阻挡,防止 The reminder is used to prevent people from swimming in the river. 6.protect from 保护,防护 Try to protect your s
28、kin from the sun. 7.receive from 从收到 I received a letter from my brother. 8.separatefrom把和分开 Please separate the pork from the beef. 9.suffer from 遭受的痛苦 He suffered a lot from the lost of his daughter.,in词组,1.believe in 相信 You must believe in yourself, or you wont succeed. 2.be employed in 忙于做 He is
29、 employed in making cakes. 3.engage in 参与,参加 He engaged in many business activities. 4.be experienced in 在某方面经验丰富的,有经验的 He is very experienced in computer.,5. fail in 做失败 He failed in passing the exam. 6.helpin/with 帮助 Can you help me in/with this difficult problem? 7.be interested in 对感兴趣 8.persist in坚持 John persists in studying 5 hours every day.,on词组,1.be based on 以为基础 The film is based on a novel. 2.concentrate on 将注意力集中于 She cant concentrate on what she is doing. 3.congratulate on 祝
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