Languagepoints (2).ppt

1、Module 6,Module 6 Old and New,1. civil adj. 公民的; 平民的; 民用的; 国内 的; 文明的 civil law 民法 civil life 平民生活 civil rights 公民权 civil war 内战 civilian n. 平民, 百姓 civilization n. 文明, 文化,Word study,2. date from 可以追溯到, 从某时就存在 = date back togo back to The castle dates from/dates back to/goes back to the 14th century.

2、这个城堡建于十四世纪。 The history of their family goes back /dates back to 300 years. 他们的家庭历史起源于300年前。 out of date 过时的; 废弃的,3. engineering n. U工程; 工程学; 设计 e.g. He is studying engineering at college. 他在大学学习工程学。 the engineering of new railway 新铁路的设计 gene engineering 基因工程,engineer n. 工程师, 技师, 机械师 e.g. Tim is an

3、engineer. 蒂姆是位工程师。,4. accommodate vt. 容纳, 给人提供住宿或房间; 使适应, 迁就, 迎合 accommodation n. (pl.)住宿; 适应, 调节 e.g. This room can accommodate 300 people. 这个房间能容纳300人。,I will accommodate my plans to yours. 我修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适应。 Can we find accommodations at a hotel tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?,5. construction n. U建造, 建筑;

4、建筑术 e.g. (be) under construction 在建设中 construction industry 建筑业 The new airport is still under construction. 新机场仍在修建中。,6. generate vt. 发电; 生成; 引起, 导致 e.g. The flowing water is used to generate electricity. 流动的水被用来发电。 Uncleanness often generates disease. 不清洁常引起疾病。 a generating station 发电厂, 发电站,7. har

5、ness n. 马具(包括皮带马鞍及金属 器具) v. 控制及利用自然界的力量 e.g. harness a river/the suns rays as a source of energy 利用河水 / 太阳光作为能源,8. narrow adj. 窄的, 狭窄的; 心胸小的 e.g. He has a narrow mind. 他心胸狭窄。 a narrow escape 九死一生 in a narrow sense 在狭义上,9. poem n. C 诗 poet 诗人 poetry 诗歌, 诗集 poem (一首)诗,10. submerge vt. 浸没, 淹没 vi. 潜入水中

6、e.g. He submerged his hands in warm water. 他把手浸在温水中。,11. hold back 1) The police tried to hold the crowd back. 警察试图挡住人群。 2) He could no longer hold back his tears. 他再也抑制不住自己的眼泪。,3) Do you think that mixed ability classes hold back the better students? 你认为把不同能力的学生混合在一 起的班级会妨碍较高水平学生的进 步吗?,4) She wante

7、d to tell him the truth, but pride held her back. 她打算告诉他真相, 但自尊又使她犹 豫不决。 5) Tell me the truth dont hold anything back. 告诉我实情吧。不要隐瞒任何事情。,hold back常用于以下几个意思： 阻拦, 阻挡 抑制, 控制 (情感等) 妨碍进展 踌躇, (使) 犹豫 隐瞒, 不公布,【拓展】 hold off 延迟, 推迟 hold on 别挂断; 等着; 坚持, 挺住 hold on to 抓住; 不卖掉 hold out 伸出; 维持; 抵抗 hold up 举起; 耽误,1

8、) 水坝不太坚固, 挡不住洪水。 The dam was not strong enough to _ the floods. 2) 我们应当保留这座房子, 等房价上涨的时候再把它卖掉。 We should _ the house and sell it later when prices are higher.,hold back,hold on to,用以上所学hold短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,3) 我们的供应品能维持多久, 我们就能 在这儿呆多久。 We can stay here for as long as our supplies _. 4) 我们的航班因有雾而停航。 Our

9、flight was _ by fog. 5) 坚持一会, 我会去救你的。 _ a moment and Ill go to your rescue.,hold out,hold up,Hold on,12. come true (希望, 梦想) 实现、达到 come true相当于realize, 但前者不用于被动, come为连系动词, 主语常是“希望、理想、梦想, 而realize主语一般是人, 可用作被动。 e.g. Our hopes will be realized/come true. 我们的梦想变成了现实。,14. provide (1) vt. 提供, 供应 常用搭配: pr

10、ovide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. e.g. The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food. 学校会 提供帐篷,但我们必须自己带 食物。,You must provide food and clothes for your family. 你一定要为你的家庭提供食物和衣服。 Soldiers were provided with blankets against the cold. 士兵们被提供给御寒的毯子。,(2) vi. 预防(灾害)常与against连用 e.g.

11、Youd better provide against an earthquake. 你最好做好预防地震的准备。 The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months. 政府须为未来几个月中可能出现的 油荒作好准备。,1) provide, supply两个词都不能跟双宾语, 但二者所跟介词有所不同, 具体如下:,provide/supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. provide sth. for sb.,为某人提供某物,比较provide

12、/supply/offer,e.g. The power station supplies /provides us with electric power. = The power station supplies electric power to us. = The power station provides electric power for us. 供电站给我们供电。,2) offer指行为者主动地“提出给予”, “提出帮助、服务”。表示友善行为, 可加双宾语。 e.g. He offered me a glass of wine. 他提供给我一杯酒。 I did what I

13、could to offer comfort to the family. 我尽我所能为家庭提供舒适环境。,15. 表示物体的“长、宽、高” (1) 物体 + be + 数词 + 量词 + long/wide/high e.g. The river is 63,00 kilometers long. 这条河长6300公里。 (2) 物体 + be + 数词 + 量词 + in length/ width/ height e.g. The wall is 100 meters in width. 这堵墙宽100米。,(3) The length/width/height of + 物体 + be

14、 + 数词 + 量词 e.g. The height of the tower is 88 meters. 这个塔高88米。 (4) 数词 + 量词 + long/wide/high e.g. The bridge is 200 meters long. 这个桥200米长。,16. historical 1) The book is based on historical events. 这本书是根据历史事件写成的。 2) The building is of historical importance. 这个建筑物有重要的历史研究价值。,3) This revolutionary histo

15、rical novel centers in the Autumn Harvest Uprising. 这部革命历史小说以秋收起义为中 心内容。,【总结归纳】 historical adj. (有关) 历史的, 历史上的, 实际发生的, 真实的 有关历史研究的 (书籍、电影等) 历史题材的,【拓展】 history n. 历史 historian n. 历史学家 historic adj. 历史上著名的或者重要的 historically adv. 历史上地,【辨析】historical / historic historical指“历史上的”、“与历史有关的”, 通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事

16、实。如: a historical event是指有历史证据来证明其存在时间“历史事件”, 而不管其是否重要或著名。,historic指“历史上著名的”或“具有重大历史意义的”或“历史悠久的”。如: a historic event 是指一件历史上重要或著名的事件。,1. I studied modern European _ at college. 2. A _ is a person who studies or writes about history. 3. There is a good _ film at the cinema about Madam Curie.,请用histor

17、y的适当形式填空。,history,historian,historical,4. May 12, 2008 is a _ day, when an earthquake occurred in Wenchuan. 5. _, there have always been close links between France and Scotland.,historic,Historically,17. remove 1) Reference books may not be removed from the library. 参考书不可以带出图书馆。 2) It was impossible

18、 to remove the stain from the tablecloth. 桌布上的污渍去不掉。,3) She has been removed from her post as managing director. 她已被免除总经理的职务了。 4) He removed his hat and gloves. 他脱掉了他的帽子和手套。,5) The managers office has removed to another building. 经理的办公室已经搬到另外一栋 大楼里了。,remove vt. 拿开, 移动 去掉, 消除 撤职, 辞退 脱掉 vi. 搬家, 迁移,汉译英

19、。,She removed the painting to another wall.,He was removed from his position as chairman.,2. 他被撤去了主席职务。,1. 她把这幅画移到另一面墙上。,Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.,3. 我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。,4. 把你鞋上的泥去掉再进来。,Remove mud from your shoes before entering.,It is so hot in the room; why dont you remove your

20、coat?,5. 房间里这么热, 为什么你不脱掉外套 呢?,1. The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.,Sentence study,三峡大坝是自长城和大运河以来中国最大的建

21、筑工程, 它的修建是为了控制洪水泛滥以及为中国中部地区提供水利发电。,= China has built the Three Gorges Dam to control flooding and supply the central region of China with hydro electric power. The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest construction project in china since the Great Wall and the Grand Canal were built.,本句是一个复合句, which . the

22、 Grand Canal为非限制性定语从句修饰说明主句的主语The Three Gorges Dam, 定语从句中since介词短语作时间状语; 主句中的第一个不定式短语to control flooding和第二个不定式短语provide . of China都用作目的状语。,按照通常的习惯, 仅仅在第一个不定式之前加不定式符号to, 而在其余的不定式之前省略to。,2. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other constructi

23、on project in history. 三峡大坝是世界上最大的大坝和水力发电站，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个建筑工程的费用。,本句中的“. more than any other construction project”属于“形容词 / 副词比较级 + than + any other .”结构, 用来表示最高级的意义。,e.g. Time is more precious than any other thing in the world. 在世界上没有什么东西比时间 更宝贵了。,3. Now theyre living a happy new life in different

24、areas. 现在他们在不同的地方过着全新的幸 福的生活。,本句中含有live a(n) . life结构, 表示“过着的生活”, live通常为不及物动词, 但此处作及物动词, 其后的a happy new life充当它的同源宾语, 这种宾语往往有定语修饰。如: live a happy / hard / miserable / quiet life等。常见的此类动词还有die, dream, breathe, smile, fight, bow等。,e.g. They fought a hard fight. 他们进行了一场苦斗。 He smiled a little smile and

25、 bowed a little bow. 他笑了笑并微微点了点头。,根据以上句型仿写下列句子。,The boy breathed a deep breath and jumped into the river.,那个男孩深深地吸了一口气, 跳入河中。,4. The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, th

26、e Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.,三峡地区是中国最美丽的地区之一, 这项工程淹没了一些中国最著名的历史景点, 包括屈原庙、汉瞭望台以及摩崖石雕。,= The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and some of Chinas best-known historical sites such as the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings have bee

27、n flooded by the project.,本句是一个并列句。前一个分句The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China是主系表结构; 后一个分句中的including是介词, 意为“包括”, 用来举例。,How many people can this hall _? A. be seatedB. containing C. held D. accommodate 2. 1841 was a _ year for China. A. history B. historic C. historical D

28、. historian,D,C,Exercises,3. The whole town _ by the flood after it has been raining for 3 days nonstop. A. was buried B. had submerged C. was submerged D. flooded,C,4. The young must be responsible for their parents and _ them. A. provide B. provide to C. provide for D. provide with,C,5. I never dreamed of _ such a beautiful place in such a wild area. A. there to beB. there being C. it to beD. it being 6. Mother tried to express herself in