(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析

1、（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault（种子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new see

2、ds. You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vaultand it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbe

3、rgen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it

4、, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot

5、 more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why cant plants grow in a

6、 country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】 （1）Be

7、cause of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weathe

8、r or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千

9、千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。 （4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。 （5）根据You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperatur

10、e. /Its a place to keep seeds。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Bost

11、on University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas f

12、orest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then u

13、se these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And Chin

14、a was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答

15、案】 F；C；E；B；A 3任务型阅读 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing o

16、n the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a b

17、ig dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness. What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, its very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, （

18、E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： （A）_（C）

19、_（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： （B）_（D）_（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语 （4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before_into the water. （5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。 【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a differen

20、t culture 4阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know. The case of the girl shows the ba

21、rrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, on

22、ly a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned （

23、分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones. Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without bar

24、riers some day.IntroductionA blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.The mother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she always follows her and keeps it _._Barrier-free facilities are not enough, _are the workers.About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-fre

25、e facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality _several large cities.About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.IdeasMore money is needed to help the disabled live as _as common people. Build more barrie

26、r-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】 secret；Problems；neither；except；easy 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。 （1）根据 yet her mother follows her without letting her know. 可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。 （2）根据 The cas

27、e of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. 可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。 （3）根据 Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilit

28、ies as well. Few workers are sent to move them away, 可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。 （4）根据 In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high qu

29、ality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除之外，故答案为：except。 （5）根据 In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题

30、答案。5完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do thisworking in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous wh

31、en I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory. Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be

32、 friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I wal

33、ked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home. He asked me, What do you think of the factory? Its terrible. I replied. You have the other choice if you dont want to go back to school. Bu

34、t I think getting married is even worse! he said. I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work

35、in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A _to a factory with my fatherAt schoolI felt bored to _.I have _choices if I leave school.I didnt choose to get_. I choose

36、to work in a toy factory.I told my father about the decision and he _. In the factoryThe factory I _The workers would have _working together. There would be music and singing. The factory I walk aroundIts terrible to have much_.At _I majored in languages because I like English. In a big companyI hav

37、e a good family.My father is _of my.【答案】 visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。 （1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。 （2）根据句子 I felt studying ve

38、ry boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。 （3）根据文中的句子There were onlytwo ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。 （4）根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married。第一个也就是working in the toy factory。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：married。 （5）根据第一段最后的句子 I thought he

39、 would say，No! Youare going to college。 Instead， he surprised me when he said， OK. Well go to the toy factory，我认为他会说相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreed。 （6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过

40、去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。 （7）根据原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。 我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是做某事很开心。故答案为：fun。 （8）根据and listening to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答案为：noise。 （9）根据Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying En

41、glish， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。句首的Finally意思是最后，相当于at last。 故答案为:last。 （10）根据And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语take pride in的意思是为感到自豪，相当于be proud of。 故答案为：proud。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的

42、语句，确定问题正确答案。6请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported b

43、y 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously（ 有意识的） turned off li

44、ghts in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. _In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and danc

45、ing. _ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C.

46、And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气

47、候变化，保护环境。 A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。 D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。 （1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。 （2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此

48、句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。 （3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。 （4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。 （5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了

49、放松，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。7从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill

50、 any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening a

51、s the carrier walked. _ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, Im so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier. _Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along th

52、e path. _They grow well there because of the water. _【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.

53、每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。 （1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot h

54、it a stone and cracked（裂开） a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。 （2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。 （3）根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more

55、 trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。 （4）根据 The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。 （5）根据They grow well

56、 there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。8李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从AF中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。（其中一项为多余选项） Canadas Wonderland_ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card._A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned pla