2026年河北省涉县鹿头中学初三年级第一次质量检测试题（期末）英语试题试卷含附加题含解析

2026年河北省涉县鹿头中学初三年级第一次质量检测试题（期末）英语试题试卷含附加题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howsoon D．Howfar2、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．asclearasB．asclearlyasC．soclearasD．soclearlyas3、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard4、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A．looksafter B．isinchargeof C．isondutyfor5、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich6、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A．liftup B．setup C．lookup D．pickup7、一Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyourfive-dayholiday?一IwillgotoXiamenasecondtime.IhavenevervisitedcityA．amostfantasticB．themostfantasticC．amorefantasticD．themorefantastic8、---Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?---Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A．a;an B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;an9、---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A．withB．forC．toD．without10、E-books＿＿bymoreandmorepeoplenowA．use B．used C．areused D．wereusedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2want---theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)5ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas6andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI7walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA．ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.1．A．classes B．books C．choices D．clothes2．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes3．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers4．A．laughedat B．lookedat C．livedwith D．agreedwith5．A．placed B．pushed C．washed D．pulled6．A．useful B．surprised C．thirsty D．asleep7．A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely8．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself9．A．around B．with C．for D．except10．A．receive B．start C．give D．throwⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1．(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2．(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3．play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（极限单车）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4．(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5．alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6．(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7．(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade（消退）,orsowethought.Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinnerwedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,sleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaybikeinforarealbike?”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingatinyclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleintheworld!1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.B．Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.C．Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D．Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.2．WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A．Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B．Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C．Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D．Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.3．Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?A．Theparentsweresadandencouraged.B．Theparentsfeltneverousandshy.C．TheparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirlD．Theparentsfeltunhappyforthegirl.4．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthestory?A．AlovelylittlegirlB．AgreatandseriousfatherC．AclaybikeD．ChristmasshoppinB14、Day1Activities:Onarrival,yourguidewilltakeyoutoyourhotelandgiveyousometipsonlocalrestaurants.Youcandosomeshoppingnearby.Therestofthedayisfree.Meals:dinnerDay2Activities:Afterbreakfast,startatTian’anmenSquare,theworld’slargestpublicsquare,andTheForbiddenCity,alivingplaceforemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.Afterlunch,visittheTempleofHeaven,wheretheemperorsprayed.Intheevening,enjoyagoodshowofShaolinKungfu.Meals:threemealsDay3Activities:Afterbreakfast,drivetotheGreatWall.Besides,takeawalkintheworld’sbiggestOlympicPark,likeBird’sNestandWaterCube.Finally,visittheSummerPalace,themostbeautifulgardeninChina.Haveaboatrideonthelake,enjoyingthebeautifulview.Meals:threemealsDay4Activities:Freeuntilyouaretotheairportintheafternoon.Iftimeallows,youcangotothefamousXiushuiStreet(silkmarket).ItisagoodplacetoshopforChinesegoodsandsouvenirs.Meals:breakfast1．Howmanymealsareservedduringthe4-daytrip?A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.D．Ten2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therearetwoperiodsoftimewhenwearefreetodothingswelike.B．WecanvisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityonthesecondday.C．WecangoandseetheTempleofHeavenandBird’sNestonthethirdday.D．It’scertainthatwecangettimetobuysomesouvenirsinthefamousXiushuiStreet.3．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.A．atravelguideB．aninstructionC．anadvertisementD．anewspaperC15、WhenIgotoanewplace,thefirstthingIliketodoiswalkingaroundthestreets,toexploreandgetlostinthecity.WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Thephrase“streetdog”or“straydog”isusedtodescribeadogwithnohome,wholivesonthestreets.Oneverycornertherewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousasIthoughttheymightbeaggressiveorunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenpassive(顺从的),quietandfriendly.ThedogsareacceptedandwelcomedhereinChile.Ihaveneverseenastreetdogbeingmistreated.Infact,theyareoftengivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsorkennelsforthemtosleepin.Thedogsdonothaveaneasylife:theyareoftenhungry,coldorinjured.Thegovernmentdoesnotprovidemuchcareforthesedogs.Somepeoplebelievethatthesituationisgettingoutofcontrolandthatitisunacceptabletohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescauseproblemssuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.Therearearound2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthedogpopulationisgrowingfasterthanthehumanpopulation.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(绝育的)sothattheycannotbreed(繁殖).Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsisuncertainbutfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationincreasingyearbyyear.1．WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshewasinChile?A．Streetdogswereunfriendlytoforeigners.B．Streetdogswerequietandafraidofpeople.C．Shopswereresponsiblefortakingcareofstreetdogs.D．Thereweremanystreetdogsinthecitycenter.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutstreetdogsinChile?A．Theyarewelltakencareofbythegovernment.B．Theyliveahappyandeasylifeinthecity.C．Theyoftenreceivehelpfromlocalpeople.D．Manyofthemhavebeenmistreated.3．Whatcanbelearntfromthearticle?A．ThepopulationofstreetdogsinChilewillsoonbereduced.B．TheChileangovernmentisworkingtoimprovethelifeofstreetdogs.C．StreetdogsareresponsibleformostofChile’scaraccidents.D．StreetdogsareacauseforworryforsomepeopleinChile.4．Theunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A．增长的B．有吸收力的C．积极的D．有攻击性的5．Thearticlewasmainlywrittento___________.A．showhowdogslivewellwithpeopleB．callonpeopletoprotectstreetdogsC．discussproblemscausedbystreetdogsD．describethesituationofstreetdogsinChileD16、Trafficpolicenationwidehaveallsteppeduptheireffortstocrackdown(处罚)ondrunkdriving,CCTVreporterPaulCrowetakesalookattheirmovesinmajorcities.1．Whatdoestheword“wandering”meaninChinese?A．疑惑的B．猜疑的C．错乱的D．愤怒的2．Whowillstayinprisonforhalfayear?A．ThedriverfromHuan’nan.B．ThedriverfromHebei.C．ThedriverfromNanjing.D．DriverLiu.3．Whywerethethreedriverscaughtbythetrafficpolice?A．Theydrovetoofast.B．Theykilledsomepeople.C．Theyhadnolicense.D．Theydroveafterdrinking.E17、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians，greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven．Redstandsforgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear．Formanynations，bluestandsforprotection．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombadpeopleorbadthingshappening．People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressure(血压)toriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲)．Manydesignerswillincludedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants．Similarly，somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyes．Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully．Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．1．TotheEgyptians，greenmeans______．A．goodluckB．joyofspringC．heavenD．protection2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan______．A．causemorestomachachesB．easilycatchaperson’seyesC．cutdownpainandrelaxpeopleD．makepeople’sbloodpressurerise3．Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Tohelppeoplerelaxed．B．Tobringpeoplegoodluck．C．Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful．D．Toencouragepeopletobuythethings．4．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple．F18、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon’tknow.Let’shaveadiscussionfirst.Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon’tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkbythemselves,anddon’tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogshappy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecatpeopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespectindividualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyaltotheirfriends.InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson_____.A．wholikesneitherdogsnorcatsB．wholikesbothdogsandcatsC．whoonlylikesdogsD．whoonlylikescats2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthowtotakecareofpets.B．It’saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.C．It’saboutwhypeopledon’tlikecats.D．It’saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.3．Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare_____.A．artyB．independentC．lazyD．loyal4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．C