阅读理解专项攻略四.ppt

1、历年来高考试题中的生词量有增无减。“教学大纲”要求学生“读懂生词率不超过3%的有关专记、故事、记叙文、科普小品和有关社会文史知识等不同题材的材料。”在英语阅读训练和测试中，生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分三类： 1旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义。 2合成词、转化词与派生词，如costeffective，shoplifting，heartbroken，computerliterate，peopleliterate，decisionthinking，imperfect等。 3“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解。 4“新鲜”的外国人

2、名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景。,According to the study carried out by experts at Massey University School of Educational Studies，watching preferred movies helps children learn.Scientists say that parents no longer have to worry about their children spending a lot of time at home since by watching their

3、favorite movies they exercise their mind. In order to focus on kids behavior and their depth of understanding when watching a film，Brian Finch，a lecturer at Massey University School of Educational Studies decided to use the second movie from the Harry Potter series，entitled “Harry Potter and the Cha

4、mber of Secrets” The scientist states that watching the movie is just as educational as reading the book of JK.Rowling，whose boy wizard motivated a lot of children to start reading books once again.,A survey among school children found that “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” was the most popu

5、lar movie among children with 17 kids saying they watched it for at least 10 times. “Kids identify_with Harry.He is not a superhero and like us，hes not top of the class or the best at ordinary things but he has these unusual talents we would like to have.” The release of Massey University School sai

6、d that pairs of children who watched the film at a kids home were videoed and scientists noticed different practices in viewing.There were pairs who talked and/or gestured to the display and each other and there were pairs who were saying little all the way through the movie.,It was said that childr

7、ens gestures were not performed only at the literal level of imitating the action of the movie characters but also “at the personalized engagement level where they physically elaborated on characters emotional states which were not being overtly (公然地) expressed on screen.” 1This passage is intended

8、for _. Achildren Bteachers Cparents Dschools 2The result of the study is that _. Achildren like watching movies at home BHarry Potter series attract all children CHarry Potter enjoys a great success Dwatching preferred movies does help to childrens mind,3The meaning of the underlined phrase “identif

9、y with” is _. Ahas the same feeling as Bis recognized by Cgive support to Dshow sympathy to 4. The expert thinks _. Achildren can be involved in the film setting Bwatching film is a way of entertainment for children Cthe educational function is the same between film and reading Dchildren can find th

10、eir inner feeling in watching movies 5The best title for this passage is _. AMovies are helpful to children BHarry Potter is an idol of children CParents no longer worried about children DWatching movies helps kids train mind,【语篇解读】根据专家进行的研究表明，看喜欢的电影可以帮助孩子们学习。科学家说父母不必担忧孩子们在家花很多时间看他们最喜欢的电影，因为可以锻炼大脑。

11、1. C推理判断题。文章第一段就提到，让父母不必担心孩子在家看电影，电影帮助锻炼大脑，可知是写给父母的，宽慰父母的，故选C。 2. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段，电影帮助锻炼大脑可知选D。 3. A词义猜测题。文章第五段可以推测出词义，哈利不是一个超级英雄，而且和我们一样，他不是班级的顶尖学生也不是做普通的事情最好的学生，但是他有这些我们想有的非凡的才能，可知孩子们和哈利有同感，故选A。 4. C细节判断题。根据文章第三段提到“The scientist states that watching the movie is just as educational as reading the b

12、ook of JK.Rowling”，看电影和阅读JK的书一样具有教育效果，可知C正确，故选C。,5D主旨大意题。本文是在向读者证实看喜欢的电影对大脑有益，家长们不必担忧孩子在家看电影，电影和阅读具有相同的教育作用，故选D。 【难句分析】 原文 In order to focus on kids behavior and their depth of understanding when watching a film，Brian Finch，a lecturer at Massey University School of Educational Studies decided to use the second movie from the Harry Potter series，entitled “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” 译文 为了注意孩子的行为和他们看电影时候的理解的深度，一个Massey中学的老师Brian Finch决定用哈利波特系列的第二部电影，并