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1、,cloze问题解决指南,一,近年来cloze命题趋势,*1,谈话姜潮。*2,测试类型稳定性,选项独创性。*3,以实际单词为中心分析意思。*4,叙述占主导地位,第一场游戏不空。*5,新词的杨怡没有增加或减少。*6,长文章增长,灵活的文章模式,复杂的结构。1,亮点,#,示例(2005 NMET)my sis ter and I grew up in a little village in England。our father was a struggling 36,But I always knew he was 37.36 . a . bio logist b . manager c . la

2、wyer d . gardener 37 . a . strict b . honest c .3,语义分析,以真实单词为主,#,2,问题类型稳定,选项设计独创性NMET 2004(she said shehad a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier)长句增加,句子灵活,结构复杂。示例:NMET(1)2005(when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant)the man had a new paper 38 in front of him,which he whe whiswhen the wa

3、iter brought my 41 the man was clearaly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 Each other .38 . a . flat b . open c . cut d . fixed 39 . a . hoping b . thinking c . pretending d . continuing 40 . a . seeb . find c . guess d . learn 41如何在这个问题上获得高分?正确的答案程序适当的答案技术适当的实践教学,正确的答案步骤:1。浏览全文,把握文章

4、的中心和脉络;a .应用阅读技术,阅读遗漏的单词。b .注意第一段和结束,以及每段的第一句。2.段落实施,逐个填空;a .首先要写固定的排列和习惯表达,基本的文章模式等比较容易的空格。b .上下文和语义学也要反复修剪还不明确的空白,努力突破难点。3.通读全文,检查,灵活的故障排除技术,1。应对,查看前后联系全文。2 .累积、固定组合的用法和同义词的辨析。3 .区分逻辑关系,注意文本的分类、对比、从属、并行等关系中使用的词语。4 .简化句子,打破长句的理解。5 .充分利用常识。1.回应:充分利用文章的结构、上下文、前后句子,找出有助于选择的单词或句子。有时是同义词,有时是相反的。1) trave

5、ling west,you set your clock 7;Traveling east,you set it ahead traveling 15 today becomes yesterday;traveling west it is to morrow . 7 . a . behind b . forward c . back d . ahead 15 . a . southb . east c . northd . west 2)so the slave was pardoned and 50 . a累积:介词和动词的匹配,动词和宾语的匹配,形容词和名词的匹配等。根据内容选择正确的短

6、语。they spend millions of dollars yearly _ _ 2 _ _ new papers and magazines a . in b . to c . on d . for Tom told what he saw to the man andNo longer,2,2。积累(注意单词的差别)soon I heard a _ _ _ _ like that of a door burst in,And then a climb of feet . a . soundb . cry c . voice d . from 2根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)and

7、 the offices then began to eat their meal,Saying that the mush rooms had A very strange _ _ 8 _ _ quite pleasant . A . beshit is very easy to carry _ _ 11 _ _ _ radio broadcasts are better for blind people . a . besides b . however c . yet d . some times精简句子,突破长句。1) he is a great chatter 48 (as well

8、)。if he did not know them,He would greent them with a few 49 about the weather,50 he did know them,He would ask about their families or make 51(mnet 2005江西卷)a . saying b . questions c . words d . speeches a . and then b . and so c . even if d . but if 51 . a . preparat Ions b . joo a _ _ _ figure wa

9、s walking on air . a . great b . strange c . public d . tinny 3)the ring had fallen of and been damaged in the great _ 充分利用生活常识和相关知识。,为什么我们总是在这种类型的问题上失去更多的分数?没有严格按照回答阶段,大部分学生考试时间紧迫,没有掌握短文的中心和文章的情节线索,匆匆地回答了。事实上,我们用于这个问题的时间是15-16分钟。请记住,应该读2-3分钟的结语,正确理解文章的大意和基本脉络,然后逐一填空。2 .不注意答案技术积累3360 a .忽略文章中上下文的对应关

10、系;b .遇到不注意文章结构分析的长句,在意义模糊的时候随机选择运气的心理。practice : do the cloze test in the paper,practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!thank you,Thank you!2,问题类型稳定性,选项设计独创性,#,如NMET(1)2005 one afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,Waiting for thesuddenly I 36 that a Man sitting at a tab

11、le near the window kept glancing in my direction,37 he knew me . 36 . a . knew b . understand c . recognizer (4)the worlds population is becoming _ _ 7 _ _ a . faster and faster b . more and more c . larger and larger d . more terribing (4)y 10 potatoes in different ways . they can boil them and fry them . a . cookb . eat c . maked . take 5)many Africans are very 14 and so they cand it is hard to see them . a . bigb . fast c . tinnyd。dangerous 7)Th

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