中考英语解题技巧 课件 人教新目标版

1、高中入学考试英语解题技巧、考试形式和论文结构、(a)听力、听力技能、听力部分主要测试学生英语口语语言理解能力及从实际语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断、正确回答的能力。主要的考试形式是让学生听完录音过程或听完录音后根据录音提供的信息完成某项任务。听力考试是在一定的语境下考察学生的语音识别和辨别力。听，1根据语气和重音可以理解说话者的意图；2了解熟悉的主题的对话，从中提取信息和观点；3可以用上下文去克服生词的障碍，理解词义。4能听懂接近正常速度的故事和叙述句，能理解故事的因果关系；5听的时候，可以用适当的方法回应。6你可以写下关于所听段落内容的简短资料。语言技术5级，(1)提前复习问题。(2)沉着回答

2、，遇险不慌张。(3)仔细调查，纠正关系。听力部分应试技巧，1 .Where are the speakers？a . in a restaurant . b . in a hotel . c . in a school。是，2 .What does the woman mean？a . cathy will be at the party . b . cathy is too busy to come . c . cathy wont be invited .加强听力技能(最大限度地使用标准化考试磁带)问题干燥预览已准备就绪；集中精神稳定。大胆推测推理判断。及时记录信息。实施指导点指定教育；加

3、强口语朗读，背诵经典，培养语感，促进听力；分布式训练平时在课堂教学中，以授课为单位，每天进行510分钟的训练。(b)填写单个空格，考试目的：让学生根据对问题的整体理解，从提供的4个选项中选择最佳答案，并结合特定的语境，测试学生语言知识的综合使用能力。考试的主要语言知识包括语法知识、词汇知识、习惯语、交际语言、各种一般表达方法等。单选功能：测试点更多，复盖范围广，潜在隐藏强。强调调查上下文中所学的知识，在上下文中使用语言和沟通。重点调查核心知识和核心能力。1 .you dont lookwell。youd better see your doctor。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bu

4、t he said theres nothing wrong . a . will b . would c . have d . had 2 .it is said all the hotels are filled with tourists。dont worry！I _ _ _ _ _ a room in a hotel . a . have booked b . will book c . book d . may book，3 .shall we go out for a walk？Sorry，I cant . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my homework . a . d

5、o b . did c . am doing d . was doing(2010山东菏泽26问题)4。its dangerous to swim here . lookat the sign . oh，I _ _ _ _ _ _ notice it . thanks for telling me . a . havent b . wont c . dont d . did nt5.I _ _ _ _ _ _ ride a bike to school。but this morning I took a taxbecause I got up late . a . never b . some

6、 times c . seldom d . usually(2010山东菏泽24问题)6。Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her family is not rich . a . because b . though c . if d . so(20117.which is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ way to Qingdao，by plane，bus or train？a .好B. well C. betterd。best (2010山东豪猪23问题)8。would you please drive _

7、_ _ _ _？my plane is taking off。id like to，but safety comes first . a . faster b . better c . more carefully d . more slowly(2009安徽37问题)，(3) cloze，cloze要求学生根据上下文线索补充不足的词语，不仅可以调查词语的排列、惯例用法、语法结构的掌握，还可以调查学生的谈话理解和逻辑推理能力。考试的重点是区分单词、排列单词、理解谈话、推理等。考生应根据情况的线索，对各问题的准备选项进行合理的分析和判断，并从中选择最佳答案，确保补充完成的文章的上下文顺畅、逻辑整

8、齐、结构完整。，格式塔问题经常从以下方面考虑上下文：从词汇意义和用法的角度考虑。从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑。从常规方法和固定搭配的角度考虑。从语法知识的角度考虑。完形考试技术(1)阅读全文，了解效果。(2)分离的意思，第一个回答。(3)仔细推敲，认真检讨。例如，Mr . strong is a London taxi driver . the following talk is given by him .“I have been a taxi driver 36 nearly ten years . its a nice job most of the time . you meet a l

9、ot of people . I always work at night，37 there is too much tree“some 39 things happened late at night .40 day I was taking a woman home from a party。shehad her little dog with her . 36 . a . in b . for c . befored . after 37 . a . if b . so c . thoughd . because 38 . a . go home b . go shopping c .

10、do sppingdo housework 39 . a . saddb . good c . stranged . disappoiting 40 . a . the other b . another c . the others d . others，when we got to her houseso I waited in the car 42 she climbed in through the windows .”“I waited and waited .after half an hour of ring in G the bell I decided to find out

11、 43 was going on。I tied the dog to a tree and started to 44 in through the window。the next thing I knew was that the Police came . they thought I was a thief .”“luckiy the woman came downstairs .she 45 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog！41 . a . money b . bag c . boxd . key 42 . a . unt

12、il b . whilec . sinced . as soon as 43 . a . whatb . whichc . whod . that 44 . awill B. canC .mayD .must，(4)理解各种主题和体裁的书面材料，重点关注学生从各种材料中获取信息的能力；调查学生的信息阅读、信息访问、信息处理和整体理解能力、判断能力、推理能力和总结能力。阅读阅读阅读理解问题的一般五种能力考试形式(事实细节、推理判断、主旨效果、深层意义和意义推测)，根据上下文和构词进行推测，理解生词的意思；可以理解段落中文章之间的逻辑关系。可以找到文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的展开和

13、可能的结局；可以阅读一般体裁的阅读材料。根据不同的阅读目的，可以使用简单的阅读策略获取信息。可以使用词典和其他参考书学习。除教材外，课外阅读量要累计到15万字以上。语言技术5级，阅读理解材料选择特征：叙述文章情节明确，内容丰富；论论文论点明确，论据丰富。说明事实明确，条例明确，逻辑性强。应用写作的目的很强，文章的目的很明确，阅读阅读阅读理解的调查内容，理解文章的宗旨和要旨。了解文章的特定信息(包括有关图形转换的信息)；根据上下文推测生词的意思。进行简单的判断和推理。理解文章的基本结构。理解作者的基本态度和观点，理解阅读理解问题的技术：通读全文，捕捉信息。快速阅读问题，决定答案。重读全文，验证答

14、案。，查看详细信息：most Americas live _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，according to the passage。(46)a . in or around the cities b . in cities c . around cities d . in the country how many American families own a cat？A. about 40% B. about 20%。C. about 74%。D. about 26%。(47)Where did this story happen？(51号)a. at a bank。B. i

15、n a shop .C. in the street .D. in the womans car。 the underlined word exhausted means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Chinese。(53)a .枯竭的b .兴奋的c .充满希望的d .沮丧的测试推理含义：what will happen in the future according to the passage？(56)a . the air wont be much cleaner b . cars will run by itself without a driver . c

16、. itll be much more dangerous to drive a car . d . there ll be(问题50)What do you think of the man？(问题55)which is the best title of the passage？(第60题)调查谈话结构、资料来源等。you can most probaby read the text in _ _ _ _ _ what can be discussed in the paragraph after it？here are some facts about homes in the Unit

17、ed States and the people who live in them。in the early 1990 s，About 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented(租赁)their homes。the rented homes were usually apartents(公寓)。74% of the people in the us make their homes in or around cities。26% livin the country . dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the us。about half That number have cats . families in the us are beoming smaller .