9AU8Grammar.ppt

1、9A Unit 8 Grammar,It is quiet and gentle.,I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.,I like the music.,It is exciting.,I like the music which/that is exciting.,I like the music.,B:I like the groups that /who are_.,young,beautiful,cool,A:What kind of groups do you like?,dance well,write their

2、own songs,sing well,B:I like the singers who/ that_.,A:What kind of singers do you like?,I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.,I like the music which/that is exciting.,I like the singers who/ that dance well.,I like the singers who/ that write their own songs.,I like the singers who/ tha

3、t sing well.,Defining relative clauses,Attributive clauses,什么是定语？,I like the pen. Which pen?,red,We use adjectives to describe someone or something.,定语从句 一个句子充当定语,I like the pen. ( which one ?) The pen cost me 10 yuan. I like cost me 10 yuan.,which/that, 先行词, 关系代词,关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which/that

4、,The pen,the pen,.,We use a sentence to describe someone or something.,My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.,Attributive clause,关系代词,who/that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.,先行词,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。,.先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/whom/which/that)+ .,定语从句结构,The b

5、oy who is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It se

6、ems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that com

7、e to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,Pair work,找定语从句,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write yo

8、u a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and

9、speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,How to make a defining relative clause ?,which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语,1.I cant find the letter. The letter came this morning. 2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel. 3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week. 4.

10、The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.,This is the bag which my mother bought last week.,I cant find the letter which came this morning.,Please give me the book which is about travel.,The house which Jack built is made of wood.,关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。,/,/,that,that,that,that,Group wor

11、k,that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。,1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy that broke the window is called Tom. 2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。,/,Group work,who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。,Do you kno

12、w the girl? (which girl?) 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. 1.Do you know is running on the grass. 2.Do you know likes singing very much.,who,who,the girl,The girl,the girl,The girl,?,?,Group work,who / whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语。,He is the man. I told you about him. He

13、is the man I told you about . The man is a teacher. I saw the man just now. The man is a teacher.,who,I saw just now,whom,the man,who,whom,him,.,Group work,How to use Relative pronouns?,Discuss,Group work,Summary 关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句的用法,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,趁热打铁,用which /who/ whom/ that填空。,The boy _ is standi

14、ng under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house _ stands on a hill. That little girl_ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _ is singing in the cage is Toms too. Bob is his dog _ Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief _ was running away.,who/that,w

15、hich/that,Who/whom/that,which/that,which/that,who/that,Exercises:,1. The woman _ is in red is his mother. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 2. We saw a film _ was about an old story. A. when B. who C. that D. where 3. I only eat food _ is healthy. A. that B. who C. where D. whose 4. I like singers _

16、different kinds of music. A. who plays B. who play C. who can plays D. whom plays,难点讲解,难点(1)：区分who, whom,1. The man _ talked to you just now is a worker. 2. The foreigner _ visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 3. Id like to see the boy _ you talked about . 4. The girl _ we saw yesterday is Jo

17、hns sister.,who,who,whom,whom,难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。,1. Did you read the book _ I lend to you ? A. whose B. / C. who D. what 2. Did you read the book _was popular at the moment. A. that B. / C. who D. what,B,A,巩固提高,A guessing game,Its an invention _ is used for keeping off the rain .,which

18、/that,He was a world-famous singer _ is called the king of the pop.,that/who,He is a Hong Kong actor _ is famous for his kongfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs.,who/that,It is the country _ held the 2014 FIFA World Cup.,that,二、选择题 1. I prefer songs _ popular. A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who a

19、re 2. I like the singer _ different kinds of music. A. that play B. who play C. who can play D. whom plays 3. (2014辽宁) Do you like music _ makes you excited? A. that B. what C. who D. it,B,C,A,4. (2014长春) All the children like the teachers _ can understand them. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 5. (2

20、014福州) The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. that D.where,A,C,三、Fill in the blanks with “ which, that, who”. 1. The girl _ you saw just now is my sister. 2. Do you remember the words _ we learned last years. 3. This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my bir

21、thday.,（whothat）,（ thatwhich）,thatwhich,4. Tom is the first boy _ left the room. 5. Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help others.,whothat,whothat,1. Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? （2014 宜宾） A. who B. it C. when D. whom 2. Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wecha

22、t(微信). (2014 黑龙江) A. whom B. which C. who,I. Multiple Choice,3. I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.（2014 成都） Awho Bwhich Cwhom 4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. （2014 山东） A. whose B. which C. / D. who,5. I will never f

23、orget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses. （2014 杭州） A. who B.whom C.that D.what,6. People _ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特) Awho is Bwhich are Cthat is Dwho are,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2. A person _ steals things is called a thief. 3. This recorder _ he is using is made in Japan. 4. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.,II. Fill i