高考英语复习要点整理1 (2).ppt

1、高考复习要点整理,熟练掌握高中英语新课程标准词汇及用法，其中要掌握词性及其固定的搭配（基本要求） 对于重要句型的把握 （重点63个） 注意一词多义 （重点）(cover, run, reach, play, stand, beat, spare) 固定搭配 （常考动词15个：take, get, bring, ask, catch, put, come, give, keep, make, break, hold, look, go, turn）,常用句型,1. beof抽象名词 2. the形容词副词比较级，the 形容词副词比较级 3. not no比较级 4. 比较级than any o

2、ther 单数可数名词 5. the比较级of 6. as形容词副词原级（a an）名词as 7. as形容词副词原级as，比较级than 8. the same 名词as 9. 倍数比较级than，倍数as原级as，倍数the size heightlength weight width of 10. no longernotany longer,11. 形容词副词enough to do sth 12. （much）tooto do sth 13. where 14. How soon 15. There be 16. In case,17. preventstop sb（sth）from

3、 doing（being done） keep sb from ding sth (cf: keep sb doingsth ) discourage sb from doing,18. have keep make getdrive sendset leave sb（sth）宾补 have/make/let sb do sth get /ask/want sb to do sth 19have sthdone 20make oneself done 21used to do sth 22warn sb（not）to do against doing sth,24cant help doing

4、 sth 25sbwould（should）like（love）to do sth 26Given 27情态动词（not）have 过去分词 28so that 29suchthat 30tilluntil,31It is the first time+现在完成时 It was the first time+过去完成时 32before 33Itbe一段时间since从句 34It is was the firstlastsecond third time 从句 35As is known to all 36no matter 特殊疑问词 37What （aanadj）名词Howadjadv主

5、语谓语 38Itthat what whether howwhen主语从句或to do sth doing sth 39think make find feelkeepit宾补 40It is was 被强调部分that（who）,41Only 副词介词短语状语从句 42Never Little Not a Hardly In no time In no way In no case Seldom Scarcely Barely Rarely NowhereBy no means be 助动词情态动词主语谓语 43Soadjbe助动词情态动词主语 (倒装) 44adjadvnasthough/

6、 that 主语谓语,45No soonerthan Hardly（Scarcely）when（before） 46not onlybut（also） 47Neither Nor be 助动词情态动词主语 48Sobe助动词情态动词主语与So主语be助动词情态动词 49do you think？,50It is said reported thoughtbelieved announced that =people say/report/think/believe +that =Sb/sth is believed to do/to have done/to be doing,51This i

7、s speaking 52do nothing but do sth./ cannot but do/ cannot help but do/ cannot choose but do./ have no choice but to do,53d like to，d love to，be going to， mean to，ought to，try to，plan to，be glad to，be happy to 54Im sorry，but 55Why not 动词原形？ 56Do Would you mind？ 57How What about？,58That It be adjof s

8、bto do sth 59prefer to do sthrather than do sth 60would rather do sth 61I believe so，I believe not，I dont believe so,62 have difficulty in doing spend/waste time in doing succeed/be successful in doing There is no point in doing 63 be /get used to +doing be /get accustomed to doing devote oneself to

9、 doing look forward to doing get down to stick to /pay sttention to,书面表达过渡词语,短语动词集锦,call 1. call at 访问，拜访某地 2. call for 请求，要求3. call for 去接某人，接走某人 4. call in 召请，请来 5. call on / upon 号召 6. call on 拜访某人7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 8. call up 给 . 打电话9. call up 使人想起，回忆起,come 1. come across 遇见，发现2. come on / alon

10、g 来吧，快点,得了3. come at 袭击，向.扑来4. come back 回来，回到.来5. come back 复活6. come down 从 .下来7. come from 出生于,8. come into use 使用起来（另come into being形成，产生 come into power 当权 come into effect 起效）9. come out (花）开放10. come out 出版11. come to 来到，达到，结果是 come tooneself 12. come up 走过来，走近 / 长出，发芽13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到 e

11、about,get get about四处走动；传开 get across传达 get alongon (with)进展，相处 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；下车 get in 收割；到达；请来帮忙；考取 get off出发；下班,get together聚会 get up 起床；组织，筹划 get up as打扮成 get through 接通；通过；花费 get back取回；回到某地；继续做 get by勉强够花 get down to开始认真干 get out被人知道，泄露；逃离 get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原,give 1. give away 赠

12、送，给予泄露 2. give in 投降，让步，屈服3. give off 发出，放出4. give out 用完，耗尽5. give out 力竭6. give up 放弃7. give up 辞去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on .,go go against违背；与不符；对不利 go without勉强维持，凑合 go in for爱好，参加；从事 go by过去；依据，按照 go on继续；发 go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行 go t

13、hough 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历 go away走开；外出度假；消失 go for去取来或接来；争取得到; go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌,keep 1. keep back 阻止.向前2. keep busy doing不断地，不停地，忙着做某事3. keep in touch . with 与.保持联系4. keep on 继续不停地做某事5. keep his words 遵守诺言6. keep out 不得入内,7. keep . out 挡住，留在外面8. keep silent 保持沉默9. keep up 继续10. keep up

14、 保持，坚持11. keep up 保持，不使低落12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨,look 1. look after照顾，照料2. look around/about四处看看，四下环顾3. look forward to 盼望，期待4. look on 旁观，观望5. look on . as . 把.看作.6. look out 当心，小心，留神7. look out 警惕8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习9. look through 仔细查看10. look up 查寻，查阅11. look up 仰视,make 1.

15、 make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）2. be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3. be made from用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4. be made up of 由.组成，由.构成5. make out 6. make for,7. make up化妆，打扮, 配制8. make up 编造，虚构9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿10. make full use of 充分利用11.make to ones own measure 照某人的尺寸去做12. make up my mind 下决心13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑

16、，和.开玩笑14 make it,put 1. put away放好，受起来2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压3. put off 延期，拖延4. put on 上演，穿戴5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使.停止燃烧6. put out 伸出，拿出,7. put up 挂起，张贴8. put up 举起，抬起9. put up 建造，搭起10. put up with 忍受，容忍11. put into12. put ones heart into,set 1. set about doing 着手，开始2. set off 起程，出发3. set out 出发，动身4. set ou

17、t to do 开始，着手5. set up 创立，设立，建立6. set up 竖起，支起7. set up 竖起，支起8. set fire9. set sb. free10. set an example to sb.,turn 1. turn against 转而反对2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还3. o. 变成，转变成4. turn off关掉灯，气，水，电器等5. turn on 打开,6. turn over 把.翻过来7. turn to(sb for help) 转向，找.求助8. turn to 转向9. turn up 把音量开大一些10. tur

18、n up出现，11. turn down/away,take 1. take away 带走;拿走2.take actions/steps/measures采取行动 3. take back 收回，带回4. take back 带回，送回5. take down 拿下6. take down 记下7. take off 拿下，脱掉8. take off 腾飞 9. take off （飞机）起飞,10. take out 取出11. take in 吸收/欺骗 12. take place 发生13. take place 举行，举办14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好15. t

19、ake up 占去时间16. take up 占去地方17.take a look at,18. take a message for sb.19. take a seat20. take aim21. take an active part in22. take care of23. take great trouble to do sth.24. take hold of25. take it easy26. take on a new look27. take ones place,28. take ones temperature 29. take ones turn30. take

20、photos31. take pride in32. take sb./sth. by mistake33. take sth. for granted34. take the place of35. take the side of36. take this seat,bring,bring in引进；挣得 bring about引起，导致 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等） bring down降低；使倒下 bring back把带回来；使忆起；使恢复 bring forth结果，生产，产生 bring forward提出；提前 bring

21、 off 圆满完成（困难之事） bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。,break,1. break down,Break down the door!,把门砸开!,The car broke down on the way.,车子在路上抛锚了。,His plan broke down at last.,他的计划最终失败了。,(1)打破;毁掉;破除,(2)坍塌;坏掉,(3)(计划等)失败;不成功,2. break in,The thief broke in and took away the TV set.,小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。,Dont break in when we are

22、talking.,我们谈话时别打断我们。,(1)破门而入,(2)打断，插话 =,get in,3. break into,The robber broke into the bank, trying to take away money.,强盗闯进银行,试图抢钱。,Hearing the news, he broke into tears.,一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。,(1)破门而入,(2)突然起来 =,burst into tears,4. break out,The American Civil War broke out in 1861.,美国内战爆发于1861年。,A quarrel

23、 broke out between them.,他们之间发生了争吵。,A fire broke out in his house last night.,昨晚他家失火了,爆发 ,发生,5. break away from,In Russia many people broke away from the Communist Party.,俄国有很多人脱离了共产党。,The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.,小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。,Modern music has broken away from the nineteenth

24、century rules.,现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。,脱离 ,断绝关系,6. break through,The soldiers broke through the enemys defence works.,战士们攻破了敌人的防御工事。,They broke through all kinds of hardships.,他们克服了各种困难。,突破;冲垮;克服,7. break up,They broke up the whole ship into parts.,他们将船拆开。,Please break up the word into syllables.,请把这单词分成音

25、节。,(1)打碎;拆散,(2)分裂;分解,8. break off,打断，中断,He broke off the stick and threw it away.,8. break into pieces,The whole country broke into pieces.,整个国家四分五裂。,My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces.,我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。,(使)成为碎片,9. break ones word/promise,食言;说话不算数,You cant break your word/promise.,你不能说话不

26、算数。,It is wrong of you to break your word/promise.,你说话不算数是错误之举。,10. break the law/rule,违犯法律/违反规章制度,Whoever breaks the law should be punished.,凡是犯法的人都应受到惩罚。,No student can break the rules of our school.,所有学生都不能违反我们学校的规章制度。,carry,carry off 获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on 继续，坚持carry out 执行carry through 帮助渡难关；完成，

27、实现carry back 使忆起carry away 失去理智,hold,hold on to保留，抓住不放 hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感） hold out维持；抵抗，硬撑 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑 hold up as作为榜样,动词+,hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离 hold down控制（上升）；压制 hold in抑制 hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持 hold over延期；以要挟 hold together团结一起。,不同动词+介词/副词,l动词+about speaktalk about

28、 谈论 care about 关心， set about 着手，开始h ear about 听说 think about 思考 bring about 引起，使发生come about 发生 worry about 为担心,2动词+away carry away 拿走，使入迷 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 put away 收拾起来，存起来 throw away 扔掉 wash away 冲走 wear away 磨掉，消耗,f.,blow away 吹走 clear away 清除掉，消散 pass away 去世 take away 拿走，使消失 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送

29、break away 摆脱 turn away 把打发走,3动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回,4动词+for run for 竞选 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 search for 查找 call for 需要，要求 changefor 用换 apply for 申请 seek for 寻找,ask for 要求得到 stand for 代表，表示 hope/wish for 希望得到

30、 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找 chargefor 收费，要价 takefor 误以为是 come for 来拿，来取,5动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down 记下，记录 cut down 削减，砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁，拆除,break down 坏了，垮了，分解 turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 bring down 使降低，使倒下 come down 下落，传下,6动词+

31、at come at 向袭击 run at 冲向，向攻击 tear at 用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲(门、窗等) smile at 冲(某人)笑 aim at 向瞄准 wonder at 惊讶,shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 work at 干活动(研究) look at 看，注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 strike at 向打击 shoot at 向射击 call at 拜访(地点),7动词+from differ from 与不同 suffer from 受苦 hear from 收

32、到来信 die from 因而死 keepstoppreventfrom不让做learn from 向学习 result from 由于 date from 始于时期 separatefrom 把分离开,8动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况，怎么啦,9动词+off start off 出发 leave off 中断 get off 下车 see off 送 put off

33、 延期，推迟 cut off 切断， keep off 避开，勿走近 knockoff 把撞落 pay off 还 get off 脱下(衣服等) turn (switch) off 关掉,set off 出发 show off 炫耀 take off 脱下，起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱落，褪色 fall off 跌落，掉下 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 break off 打断 carry off 携走带走，赢得 give off 散发出,10动词+on depend on 依靠 insist on 坚持 keepgo on 继 put on 穿上，

34、戴上，上演 move on 继续移动，往 feed on 以为生 take on 雇用，呈现(新面 貌等) have on 穿上 look on 旁观,rely on 依靠 carry on 继续，进行 spendon 在花钱 call on 拜访 live on 以为生 bring on 使发展 try on 试穿 pass on 传授，传递 Turn (switch) on 打开,11动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 进发 figure out 算出，理解 bring out 阐明，使表现出 carry out 执

35、行，进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放 wear out 穿破，使疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来,cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 run out

36、 用完 send out 发出，派遣 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏，发出(声)，,cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 run out 用完 send out 发出，派遣 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏，发出(声)，,12动词十in give in 让步 h

37、and in 上交 bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功 join in 参加 fill in 填写 take in 接纳，吸收，改小 get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访，参观,13动词十into look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成 changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成 run in

38、to碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态,14动词+over turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚,15动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向求助，查阅 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于

39、see to 处理，料理 reply to 答复 come to 共计，苏醒 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把比作 compareto 与相比把比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supplyto 为提供 lead to 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 devoteto 贡献给,grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起 pick up

40、 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎,lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶

41、快 fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配break up 分解,17动词十through get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复,18动词+with deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要 meet

42、with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交谈 agree with 同意，与一致 compare with 与相比 combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以装备 coverwith 用覆盖 begin with 以开始 end up with 以结束 supplywith 以供给 providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄,19三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬 pu

43、t up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望,get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样 do well in 在干得好 pay a visit

44、 to 访问 take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代,1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say. A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through 2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad. A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. e

45、nd up 3. -Whats wrong with Jane? -A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness. A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off,4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off 5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they h

46、avent yet. A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over 6. -Will you walk a little faster? -I was afraid you could not . A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up,7. -I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. -Where did you ? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. ta

47、ke that up 8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship. A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away 9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room. A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out,10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people

48、 have had to _ _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up 11. It was dark, we decided _ _ for the night at the farm house. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out 12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby. A. take

49、away B. take off C. take on D. take up,13. David likes country life and has decided to farming. A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with 14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, youll be glad that you did. A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of 15. Che

50、micals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance. A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down,16. -Lets go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. -That s great. Ill you at 6: 30. A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I cou

51、ld no longer . A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out 18. -What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? -No, It _ _ the students reading-room. A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for,19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger. A. brought up B. brought in

52、C. brought back D. brought about 20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her. A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag. A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making,22. We may have dreams because we have needs

53、that are _ _ in our daily lives. A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet 23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out. A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped 24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once. A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined,25.