外研社英语八年级下M2U1课件

1、Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.,Module 2,1. Do you like traveling? 2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 3. Look at the pictures. Do you know where it is? Which place did you visit?,Free talk,The Opera House,Sydney,I have visited the Opera House in Sydney.,Buckin

2、gham Palace,London,I have visited Buckingham Palace in London.,Disneyland America,I havent visited the Disneyland in America.,Tower Bridge London,I havent visited the Tower Bridge in London.,Pyramid,Egypt,I have visited the Pyramid in Egypt.,Eiffel Tower,France,Have you visited the Eiffel Tower in F

3、rance? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,Pisa Leaning Tower,Italy,Have you visited Pisa Leaning Tower in Italy? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,The White House America,Have you visited the White House in America? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,The Tiananmen Square Beijing,Have you visited the Tiananmen Square

4、? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,Have you ever traveled by plane before?,Did you travel by plane this winter holiday?,Yes, I did.,/ No, I didnt.,Yes, I have.,/ No, I havent.,Have you watched the film before?,Yes, I have.,/ No, I havent.,A: Have you ever visited ? B: Yes, I have. ( No, I havent.),Lets

5、practise!,I have visited ,Have you ever visited?,Yes, I have.,No, I havent.,1,2,3,4,5,Listen and number the words as you hear them.,ever,exciting,tired,visit,wonderful,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her par

6、ents. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.,Listen and discuss,What kind of competition does Lingling enter?,A speaking competition.,What competition is Tony going to enter?,A writing competition.,2. Has Lingling ever won any prize of the competition before? 3. Why did Lingling always w

7、ant to go on a dream holiday?,No, she hasnt.,Because she cant afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.,1. Whats the first prize of the competition?,Its “my dream holiday”.,Read and answer,4. Has Tony ever won any prizes of the competition before? 5. Whats the first prize of the writing compet

8、ition?,No, he hasnt.,The first prize is a book called Around the World 80 Days.,Read and check what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.,Fill in the blanks according to the dialog. Then, retell the dialog.,Lingling is entering a speaking _. The _ prize is “My dream holiday”. She hasnt _ any priz

9、es before. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday because she cant _ it. Tony has _ entered lots of speaking competitions, but he hasnt won any prizes.,competition,first,afford,ever,won,He has stopped _ now. Lingling suggests Tony enter a writing competition. It needs to write a story about

10、a place youve _. Tony _ Lingling to _ with him if he wins the prize of the writing competition. But the first prize is only the _ _ Around the World 80 Days.,trying,visited,travel,invites,book,called,Make a new dialogue according to Activity 3. Then act it out.,Work in pairs.,Language points,1. hasn

11、t ever visited the US.,ever adv. 曾经；在任何时候；究竟；一直；永远 I dont think I ever met you. 我觉得我没见过你。 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你去过北京吗? Nothing ever happens in this village. 这村里从来没有发生过什么事情。,Who ever can it be? 那究竟会是谁呢? What ever is she doing? 她究竟在做什么? They were very happy ever afterwards. 以后他们一直幸福地生活着。,2.

12、you will win a prize.,win v. 赢；获胜；获得 He was confident that he would win. 他自信会获得胜利。 How can I win back her trust? 我怎样能重新赢得她的信任?,win n. 胜利 The voters gave a narrow win to Vargas Llosa. 投票者使巴尔加斯略萨险胜。,winner n. 获胜者,win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢”、“战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match， game， war

13、， competition，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。如：,辨析 win, beat,He won the first prize in the surfing competition. 他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。 We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 这次在足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。,1. Who do you think will _ the next election? 2. The athlete _ his competitors and

14、 _ the gold medal. 3. Last week our school _ their school in football match.,win,beat,Practice,won,beat,3. The first prize is the holiday of your dreams in England. 头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。,dream作名词, 是可数名词, 意为“梦想；梦”。如：,I had some very strange dreams last night. 昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。 My sons dream is to be an astronaut.

15、 我儿子的理想是当宇航员。,dream还可作动词, 常见用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意为“梦见/梦想某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意为“梦见/ 梦想做某事”。 (3) dream + that从句。,When you go to sleep, what do you dream about? 当你睡觉时, 你梦到什么了？,注意 dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。,He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist

16、. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我从来没有想过会再次见到你。,4. But I cant afford it.,afford v. 提供, 供应得起, 给予 They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。 These trees afford a pleasant shade. 这些树提供了荫凉。 Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.

17、 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出时间来。,afford的用法： (1) afford(担负得起)通常要与 can, be able to 连用。 误: He doesnt afford (to have) a car. 正: He cant afford (to have) a car. 他买不起小汽车。 (2) 在现代英语中 afford(负担得起)不用于被动语态。 误: Such things can be afforded by many people. 正: Many people can afford such things. 那样的东西许多人可以买得起。,(3) afford(负担得起

18、)可用于金钱方面(用于 afford to buy 之类 的)，但通常不直接以 money 为宾语。 误: I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford the money for a new one. 正: I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford (to buy) a new one. 我想请人把车子修一下, 因为我买不起新的。,(4) afford(提供)可接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)，若双宾语易位，要用介词 to。注意: afford 表示“提供”时, 无需 与

19、 can, be able to 连用。 误: Television affords pleasure for us. 正: Television affords pleasure to us. 电视给我们以快乐。,5. Ive stopped trying now,stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事,The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这

20、两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。,1) We are tired. Lets stop _ a rest. 我们累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。 2) “Stop _, please. Lets sing an English song,” said the teacher. “不要说话了，让我们唱支英文歌曲吧。”老师说。 3) When the teacher came in, the students stopped _; when the teacher went out, the students stopped _. 老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；老师走出去时，学生们又停下来开始说话了。

21、,to have,talking,talking,to talk,Practice,6. You can make it up.,makeup: (1)编造，虚构 The student made up an excuse for his being late. 那个学生为迟到编造了一个借口。 Their father is good at making up bed time stories. 他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。 He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他让我们每人编一段对话。,(2)组成，形成,Six women and ni

22、neteen men make up the committee. 六位妇女和十九位男人组成了委员会。 They make up one-third of the provinces population. 他们占全省人口的三分之一。 Make up sentences with the words given. 用所给的词组成句子。,(3)化装，打扮 The girl made up her face carefully before going to meet James. 这姑娘在与詹姆斯会面之前，精心地化装了一番。 It took her more than an hour to ma

23、ke herself up. 她花了一个多小时才打扮好。,(4)补偿，弥补,Shes making up for all the playing she missed. 她在弥补她过去失去的所有玩耍的机会。 Theyhavemadeupfortheloss. 他们已弥补了损失。 I have not worked this term, but I will make up for it next term. 这学期我没干什么，不过我要在下学期弥补上。,Match the words with their meanings.,afford competition dream invite pit

24、y prize,1. _ a group of thoughts, ideas or feelings happening in your mind when you go to sleep. _ be able to buy or pay for, be rich enough to buy, have enough to spare. _ sympathy for sbs suffering or unhappiness,dream,afford,pity,4. _ a test of ability or skill, we usually see it on television, i

25、n newspaper or at our school. 5. _ request presence or participation of; ask for request, especially politely or formally 6. _ something that given to you when you are successful in a game or a competition,competition,invite,prize,Then complete Activity 5.,Ask and answer questions about what Linglin

26、g and Tony have or havent done.,- Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?,- No, she hasnt.,For example：,现在完成时 (I),现在完成时用来表示过去已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果和现在有联系；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。现在让我们一起来了解现在完成时。,肯定式:主语+助动词have / has +过去分词+其它。如: They have spent all their money, so they have to walk home. 他们把所有的钱都花光了,只好步行回家。 注意 这

27、里的have / has是助动词, 没有具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时, 助动词用has, 其余人称用have。,1. 句式结构:,否定式:主语+助动词have / has +not +过去分词其它。如: She hasnt travelled on a train yet. 她还未坐过火车旅行。 注意 have not, has not的缩略式分别为havent, hasnt。,一般疑问式: 助动词Have / Has +主语+过去分词+其它? 如: Have you ever made dumplings? 你曾包过饺子吗？ Yes, I have. 是的,我包过。,注意 把陈述句中的h

28、ave或has放到句首, 句末用问号, 同时把句中的some, already改为any, yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ have / has.”；否定回答用“No, 主语+ havent / hasnt.” ，也可以用No, not yet. / No, never. 等。,2. 基本用法:,现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果,着眼点是现在,还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情,常与ever, never等连用。如：,I have been to New York. I dont want to go there again this

29、 summer. 我去过纽约，这个暑假我不想再去了。 Have you received his letter? 你收到他的信了吗？ Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 是的,我收到了。/不,我没有。 Have you ever tried western food? 你吃过西餐吗？,3. 过去分词的构成:,规则动词 动词后加-ed, 如： work worked, cook cooked。 以e结尾的动词加-d, 如： live lived, like liked。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed, 如： try tried, carry carrie

30、d。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如： stop stopped, drop dropped。,(2)不规则动词 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆, 如： see seen, be been, take taken,Have you ever _ (see) the movie named Harry Potter and Sorcerers Stone? Yes, I have. 2. They are not at home. They have _ (go) to Beijing for work. 3. Two years ago the m

31、an _ (experience) the terrible earthquake. 4. Every year my father _ (visit) the man in the countryside. 5. The boy has never _ (watch) the wonderful match.,seen,gone,experienced,visits,watched,Practice,6. We _ (plant) some flowers in the garden last week. 7. I _ (send) the letter. 8. He _ (come ) back home; he _ (watch) TV now. 9. David _ (finish) his homework just now. 5. The monkeys are full because we _ (feed) them. 6. A: I _(lose) my purse! B. Bad luck! When _ you _(lose) it? A: I _ (lose) it last night.,plante