LearningaboutLanguage (10)

1、The Present Perfect Passive Voice,Book2Unit3 GRAMMAR,现在完成时的被动语态,乳源高级中学 黎丽芳,Aims and demands: (学习目标）,By the end of this period, we will have been able to: Learn the structure of the present perfect passive voice. Know how to use the present perfect passive voice correctly.,Revision （复习巩固）,be done,一般现

2、在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,am/is/are done,现在完成时,was/were done,shall/will be done,?,被动语态,Study the following sentences:,I have been a teacher for five years. Mary has studied English since she was five years old. So far, we have learnt 1000 English words. Recently, I have bought a new car.,时态：_,1) 表示动作从_持续到_。 2)

3、 表示动作在_发生或完成, 但对_ 仍然有影响。,常用时间状语：_,have/has done现在完成时,过去,现在,过去,现在,for+一段时间；since+时间状语（从句）；so far; recently;over time; up to now,含义：,already, yet, just, ever, never.,被动语态,be done,现在完成时,have/has done,现在完成时的被动语态,have/has been done,Read the following sentences with The Present Perfect Passive Voice from

4、the reading passage.,Self-study （自主学习）,1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot . 2. First as a PC and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 3 I never forget anything I have been told. 4. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 5. I have a

5、lso been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 6. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.,（L1）,（L16）,（L21）,（L25）,（L28）,（L30）,结构：_,含义: 1) 表示动作从_持续到_。 2) 表示动作在_发生或完成, 但对_ 仍然有影响。 3）主语是行为动作的_。,常用时间状语：_,现在完成时的被动语态,过去

6、,过去,现在,现在,Conclusion (总结归纳),have/has been done,承受者,for+一段时间；since+时间状语（从句）；so far; recently;over time; up to now; already, yet, just, ever, never.,Activity1 (学习理解),Look at the pictures and make up sentences using The Present Perfect Passive Voice.,a new playground,build,A new playground has been bui

7、lt in our school.,in our school,a lot of,trees and flowers,plant,A lot of trees and flowers have been planted along the road.,along the road,the blackboard,clean,The blackboard has already been cleaned by Li Jing.,already,Li Jing,the floor,mop,The floor has just been mopped by Yu Jing.,just,Yu Jing,

8、all her homework,finish,Up to now, all her homework has been finished.,up to now,The house has been used for many years. They havent been told about it yet. My homework has not been finished yet. Have you ever been bitten by a dog? Where has the car been repaired?,现在完成时的被动语态 肯定式： 否定式： 一般疑问式： 特殊疑问式：,

9、have/has been done,have/has not been done,have/has+主语+been done,疑问词+have/has+主语+been done,Study the following sentences and draw a conclusion:,The problem _(not solve) yet. _ they _ (send) abroad to study English? The same mistake _(make) many times. How long _ your car _ (use)? Seven Harry Porter b

10、ooks _ (write) by J.K. Rowling. All those old buildings _(knock) down tomorrow.,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。,has not been solved,been sent,Have,has been made,has,been used,have been written,will be knocked,Activity2 (学习理解),Change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice.,1. I have read this

11、book many times. 2. This company has produced new types of computers. 3. The workers have built many houses in the past ten years. 4. The experts have changed the plan for three times. 5. They havent repaired my computer yet.,Example: My mother has washed the dirty clothes.,The dirty clothes have be

12、en washed (by my mother).,Activity3 (应用实践),I have read this book for many times. 2. This company has produced new types of computers. 3. The workers have built many houses in the past ten years. 4. The experts have changed the plan for three times. 5. They havent repaired my computer yet.,This book

13、has been read (by me) for many times.,New types of computers have been produced (by this company).,Many houses have been built (by the workers) in the past ten years.,The plan has been changed (by the experts) for three times.,My computer hasnt been repaired (by them) yet.,Writing,Write a compositio

14、n about our school, using the passive voice.,乳源高级中学(Ruyuan Senior High School )建于2003年。到目前为止(up to now), 所有的设施（facilities）都已完善（complete）。在过去的十六年间，我校建成了一座体育馆，一个图书馆，一个饭堂（canteen）以及若干教学楼。校园里种植了大量的花草树木。最近，运动场也被重新粉刷（repaint）了。据说（it is said that）不久后我校将会建一座新的教学楼。,Activity4 (迁移创新),Sample,Ruyuan Senior High School was set up in 2003 . Up to now, all the facilities have already been completed. In the past 16 years, a gymnasium, a library, a canteen and several teaching buildings have been built. A lot of flowers, grass and trees have been planted in our school. Rece