英语省略句讲解

1、省略为了使演讲和文章简洁，可以省略句子的部分成分。省略，(1)在简单的句子中省略1，省略主语。祈祷文中给出的一般省略。省略其他主语，大部分仅限于少数现成的说法。E.g. (I) Thank you for your help。(括号中省略的单词，如下所示)(I) see you tomorrow。(it) doesnt matter.2，)E. g. (there is) no smoking。(is there) anything wrong？Why (do you) not say hello to him？3，省略用作宾语的否定句，只维持to。E.g. - Are you going t

2、here？-id like to (go there)。he did not give me the chance，though he had promised to(give me the chance)。(动词： love，try，forget，decide，prefer，mean，intend，plan，refuse等动词宾语)。Tell、ask、want、expect、warn等动词的空白。形容词：glad，happy，pleased，delighted，短语：be going to，be about to，be able to，have to，used to，ought-不，but

3、I want to be-he hasnt finished the task yet-well，he ought to have。4，E.g. - Are you thirsty？-是，I am (thirsty) .5，根据上下文省略感叹句。E.g. What a wonderful film (it is)！(its)简单impossible！6，省略介词：e . g . the old man had no difficulty(in)finding his house。某些固定语法：have a hard time (in) doing sth.spend(in)doing sth

4、. prevent/stop(from)、be busy (in) doing、be engaged (in) doing和thers He(不能在文章的开头使用walk等)come and see me(at)any time you By(at)he stayed(at)home all day . he walked(for)three Li。(在表示距离的副词中)(in) this way you will succeed。- Would you like to watch NBA？- (it) sounds like a good idea。1，Omitting the Subjec

5、t(主语)，(1) (I) thank you for your help。(2) (I) havent seen you for ages。(3) (it) doesnt matter。2 -yes，he is (a teacher)。(2) his sis ter isnt lazy，nor is his brother (lazy)，will Liuxiang win the Sorry，I dont know(whether he will win thnow)omitting the object e . g . at hersisters(house)，she spent a pl

6、easant weekend.8，省略连字：not only but (also)，whether- (I have)非(finished my work) yet。(2)在并行句子中省略两个并行子句，下一个子句经常省略与上一个子句相同的部分。e . g . my father is a doctor and my mother(is)a nurse . I study at college and my sis ter(studies)at high school。e . g .(im)sorry to hear that you are ill。(it Is a)pity that he

7、missed such a good chance . 2，省略子句或子句的一部分，使用so或no e . g .-Is he coming back tonight？-I think so-is he feeling better today？- Im afraid not。这种用法经常是How so吗？Why so？Is that so？I hope so。He said so和I suppose not . I believed not . I imagine not . I expect not . I hope not . I guess not等。但是，I dont think s

8、o比I think not使用得更多。，-do you think it will rain？-I think not。(I dont think it will rain)，-do you think it will rain？-I think so。(that it will rain)，1) how so？Why so？2) Is that so？I hope so . 3)I suppose/believe/hope not。(there is) no smoking。(2) (come in) this way，PP 5。Omitting the Subject(主语)Predica

9、te(谓语)or part of them，(im) sorry to hear you are ill，(2) (will，()，(4)省略其他，省略连词that:宾语从句中经常省略连词that，但不能省略的话，be特定形容词(afraid，sure，sorry，certain，glad)；两个或多个宾语从句并列时；在He said that，if he could manage it，he would come for dinner，attributive子句中，that在句子中用作宾语/表语/There be结构的主语时可以省略。im not the man(that)I was whe

10、n you knew me first . this is the fastest train(that)there is to Beijing . this is the best way。we should choose . I dont like the way(that)/in which he talks to his parents。主语，主语，谓语等连词that一般省略渡边杏。表语句子中偶尔可以省略。what they want to do is(that)they go to play basketball .2，省略否定式符号to，并行否定式省略后面的to。e . g . I

11、 told him to sit down and wait for a moment。to be for the plan or to be against the plan doesnt matter。如果不定式是标语时前面主语出现现实的动词，What he wants to do is (to) go home。let、make、have等一些动词和感觉动词，例如see、watch、notice、heare . g .-I saw the boy fall from the tree-the boy was seen to fall from the tree .介词but/except

12、/bee . g . the boy did nothing but play，3.-is he a painter？-是，he is (a painter)-are you a painter？-否，but I want to be (a painter)，1 are you going to Tibet？-是，id like to (go there)，2 - have you ever been to the se aside？-否I should have (been to the se aside)，but I was busy then。“to do”as the object，3，部分副词子句，子句(请参阅副词子句的相关部分)look out for cars when crossing the street . fill in the blanks with articles whith(=Tom plays football as well as jack does，If he doesnt play better than jack does .)we should think more of our class than of ours