2018届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 3解析

1、,必修4Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3A taste of English humour,1_(adj.)满足的；满意的 (n.)满足 (vt.)使满足 2_(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服 3_(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的 4_(n.)姿态；手势 (vi.)做手势 5_(adj.)特殊的；特别的 (n.)细节；细目 6_(n.)时刻；场合,重点单词,content,overcome,outstanding,gesture,particular,occasion,7_(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行 (n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片 8_(n.)耳语；低语 (vt.&vi.)低语；小

2、声说 9_(n.)脏或乱的状态 10_(adj.)幸运的；吉利的_(adv.)(反义词)不幸地_(n.)运气，财富 11_(n.)幽默；滑稽_(adj.)滑稽的；幽默的 12_(n.)表演者；演出者_(v.)执行；表演_(n.)执行；演出,slide,whisper,mess,fortunate,unfortunately,fortune,humour,humourous,performer,perform,performance,13_(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的_(n.)导演_(n.)指导_(adv.&conj.)直接地；径直的；一就 14_(vt.)

3、使信服_(adj.)令人信服的_(adj.)坚信不移的 15_(n.)失败(者)_(vi.)失败 16_(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_(n.)娱乐_(adj.)愉快的；有趣的 17_(vt.)使惊诧_(adj.)令人感到惊讶的_(n.)惊诧；震惊 18_(vi.)作出反应，回应_(n.)反应，回应,direct,director,direction,directly,convince,convincing,convinced,failure,fail,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,astonish,astonishing,astonishment,

4、react,reaction,1_直到现在 2_对满足 3_穷的；缺少的 4_挑出；辨别出 5_切断；断绝 6_在担任主角；主演 7_寻找 8_对挑剔 9_破门而入 10_突然(起来),重点短语,up to now feel/be content with badly off pick out cut off star in be in search of be particular about break into burst into/out,1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the

5、 human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 解读as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。 仿写正像上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量正在增长。 _，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.,经典句型,答案：As is mentioned above,2Unfortunate

6、ly his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 解读leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。 仿写这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。 The news shocked the public，_ students

7、 safety at school.,答案：leading to great concern about,3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 解读as if引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气。 仿写The girl listened，still，as if she_stone. 那个女孩倾听着，一动不动，好像变成了石头似的。,答案：had been turned to,4Instead they are hiding in a small

8、 hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 他们被暴风雪困在山边的小木屋里，没有任何东西吃。 解读with宾语宾语补足语作状语，表示主语所处的状态。 仿写随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？ _，who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?,答案：With science and technology developing rapidly,5By his teens，Charlie had，throug

9、h his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。 解读by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。 仿写到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。 By this time of next year，all of you_.,答案：will have become college students,1content adj. 满足的，满意的vt.使满足n. 内容，目录；满足 教材原句He made people laugh at a ti

10、me when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,板块一：核心单词,(1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事 be content with.对满足/满意 be content that.对满足/满意 (2)content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己满足于某事,见证2017But he is not content to simply record these v

11、oices before they disappear. 但他不满足于在(语言)消失之前只记录它们的发音。 (2017新课标阅读理解D),We should never be content with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 She dropped her purse and_ fell out on the floor. 她的钱包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is well content_in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他很愿

12、意生活在乡下。 As he had to drive home after the party，he_two glasses of beer. 由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。,答案：the contentsto livecontented himself with,2astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊 教材原句You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到

13、惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。,(1)be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 It astonishes sb.that令某人惊讶的是 be astonished that对感到惊讶 (2)to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment吃惊地 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的,The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。 I was ast

14、onished_(hear) the loud sound. 我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。 She gave him an_look. 她惊讶地看了他一眼。 We were astonished _the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。 _ astonished me that no one had thought of this before. 以前谁也没想到这一点，这让我感到惊讶。,答案：to hearastonishedatIt,3entertain vt.款待，招待；使快乐 教材原句No one was ever bored watchi

15、ng himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 没有人在观看他表演时会感到枯燥乏味他的精湛的表演使一切都令人愉快。,(1)entertain sb.with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.用使某人快乐 entertain sb.to sth.用招待某人 (2)entertaining adj.令人愉快的 (3)to ones entertainment使某人快乐的是,见证2017This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，game

16、s or TV watching. 这个地区通常被用来娱乐，如开音乐会，玩游戏或看电视。 (2017天津卷阅读理解A) They were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities. 顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。 He entertained us_stories curious and weird. 他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。 Ill entertain the guests_films. 我会招待客人们看电影。,答案：withto,4convince vt. 使人信服；使相信convincing adj. 令人信服

17、的；有说服力的 教材原句The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 令人心悦诚服地表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了！,(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth./that确信；坚信；深信 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的 convincing adj.令人信服的,见证2017

18、I dont believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to convince me. 我不相信你所说的话，但是如果你能证明，你可能会说服我。 (2017江西卷) You need to convince your interviewer _ your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。 I_that sooner or later we will succeed. 我确信我们迟早会成功的。 His mother has been trying

19、to convince him_(see)a doctor. 他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。,答案：ofam convincedto see,填一填 除了convince，还有哪些动词可以构成“动词sb.of sth.”的结构？请完成下列短语。 _ sb.of sth.控告/指责某人做某事 _ sb.of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 _ sb.of sth.通知某人某事 _ sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 _ sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 _ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物,答案：accusecureinformremind ridrob,5direct vt.&vi.

20、 导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接地，径直地 教材原句Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。,(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 directthat.(should) do.指示 (2)direction n方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书(常用复数) in the direction of.朝方向 under the direction of.在指导下 in all directions (in

21、every direction)朝四面八方 (3)directly adv.“直接地”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”,He directed many Shakspearian plays in London. 他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。 He directed that we_(keep)calm in face of danger. 他命令面对危险我们应保持镇定。 His boss directed him _(cancel) the meeting. 他的老板指示他取消这次会议。 He realized that he was heading_ the wrong

22、direction. 他意识到他走错了方向。 I will telephone you_ I hear the news. 我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。,答案：keepto cancelindirectly,比较辨析 填一填 He advised _ that I should go _ to the shop，_ he saw me.,答案：directly；direct；directly,6particularly adv. 尤其；特别 教材原句Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子们尤其对

23、他的表演报之以大笑。,particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n细节；细目 be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 in particularparticularly尤其；特别；格外,见证2017The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult. 年轻人特别愿

24、意接受这个观念，因为从心里，每一个孩子都想成为一个快乐，健康，有贡献的成年人。 (2017安徽卷阅读理解E),I have nothing particular to do this evening，so lets go out for a walk. 今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！ She likes fruit and apples_particular. 她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。 She is very particular_what she wears. 她对穿着特别挑剔。 Traffic is bad，_in the city centre. 交通状况很差，尤其是在市

25、中心。,答案：inaboutparticularly,7occasion n时刻；场合 教材原句On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 在一个饭店场景里，他订了一份鞑靼牛排。 名师点津在修饰occasion的定语从句中，如关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用when来引导。,on occasion偶尔，有时 on one occasion曾经，有一个时候 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on no occasion绝不，不会,It is an occasion for all the fami

26、ly to celebrate. 这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。 Have you ever met with the occasion_you are mistaken? 你是否有过被人误解的时候？ Its a good idea for children and parents to switch roles_. 对于父母和孩子来说，偶尔互换角色是个不错的主意。 What do they say when they meet_a formal occasion? 在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么？,答案：whenon occasion/occasionallyon,8amuse vt.使发笑

27、；使愉快 教材原句There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words”to amuse us. 有成千上万个笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。,(1)amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 keep sb.amused使某人快乐；使某人消遣 (2)amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的 (3)amusement n可笑；愉悦；娱乐 to ones amusement令某人感到好笑的是,The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games. 孩子们玩捉

28、迷藏游戏取乐。 Playing with water can keep children_for hours. 嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。 To my_he couldnt get the door open. 令我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。,答案：amusedamusement,9whisper vi.&vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n耳语，低语 教材原句Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at the beautiful sky，what do you th

29、ink of？” 夏洛克福尔摩斯看着星星低声说道，“华生，当你看着这美丽天空时，你想到了什么？”,(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语 (2)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳语地，低声地 (3)It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻,见证2017I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw that well？” 我听到了人们都在窃窃私语：“我们学校谁会画的如此好？” (2017北京卷完形填空) She told me her secret_

30、a whisper/in whispers. 她悄悄告诉了我她的秘密。 _that he would soon die and he did. 有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。,答案：inIt was whispered,10react vi. 作出反应；回应 教材原句How do you think John will react to her? 你认为约翰将对她作出何种反应？ 见证2017A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergi

31、c reaction which stopped his heart. 一个女童在她的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作之后，通过踩她爸爸的胸救了他的命。 (2017四川卷阅读理解C),react to 对作出反应 react against 反对 react on/upon 对有影响 ones reaction to sth.某人对某物的反应,How did they react to your suggestion? 他们对你的建议有什么反应？ Children tend to react_their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子往往故意不听父

32、母的话来表示抗拒。 Her parents_to the news was surprisingly calm. 她父母对那消息的反应出乎意料地平静。,答案：againstreaction,11badly off 穷的；缺少的 教材原句Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病

33、的母亲和弟弟。,板块二：短语和句型,be badly off for缺乏 be well off境况很好，富裕 go from bad to worse每况愈下 to make matters/things worsewhats worseworse still更糟糕的是,Ive got quite a big room so Im not too badly off. 我有一间相当大的屋子所以还不算很穷。 Even now some universities are badly off_English teachers. 即使是现在有些大学也缺少英语教师。 His health went f

34、rom bad to_because of hard work. 由于艰苦的工作，他的健康状况每况愈下。 _，my car broke down on the way. 更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。,答案：forworseTo make matters worse,12pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 教材原句Then he pick out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pi

35、ck out 挑出；捡出；辨认出 pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包,There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out. 参加会议的人太多了，我没能认出他。 He picked_some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。 On the way home，he found his pocket_. 在回家的路上，他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。,答案：uppicked,13cut off 割掉

36、，切断，使隔绝 教材原句Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe. 接着，他割下了鞋子上端的皮子,cut out 突然熄火；删掉 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；压缩；缩减 cut through 凿穿；从穿过 cut away 切掉，砍掉,I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call. 我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。 They were almost completely_from the outside world. 他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。 He kept_while dri

37、ving. 开车时他一直在抢道。 They_all the dead branches from the tree. 他们砍掉了这颗树上所有的枯死树枝。 We were_in the middle of our conversation. 我们打着电话突然断线了。,答案：cut offcutting incut awaycut off,14As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do th

38、is better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。,(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。 (2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配： as we all know众所周知 as often happens正如经常发生的那样 as we expect正如我们预料的那样 as you can see如你所见 as has been said above如上所述 as is often the case这是常有的,

39、There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science. 没有简单的答案，在科学界这是常有的事。 A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，_. 正如所预料的一样，在会议上提出了许多好建议。,答案：as was expected,15Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother

40、and his brother. 不幸的是他父亲去世了，他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。,leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。 现在分词作结果状语常表示结果在“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”。,见证2017Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit. 她急切地将衣服从包装袋里拿了出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身。 (2017天津卷),His par

41、ents died，leaving him an orphan. 他父母双亡，他成了孤儿。 The child fell，_(strike) his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not_(leave)even a drop to his little brother. 他喝完了整瓶的牛奶，甚至一滴也没留给他弟弟。 Her father disappeared，never_(hear)from again. 她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。,答案：strikingleavingto be heard,16Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,见证2017It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it? 打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你跟我说话的样子就好像是我做了这件事？ (2017重庆卷),Weve missed