微课_with的复核结构 (2).ppt

1、with 的复合结构,宋美林 ,北京师范大学大同附属中学校,一、with复合结构的构成,1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 _, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当我们的导游，我们不必害怕迷路,二、经典例句,With a native our guide,2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 She lay in bed_ . 她躺在

2、床上，脸色苍白。,二、经典例句,with her face pale,3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 _, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变的更淘气。,二、经典例句,With his parents away,4. with+宾语+介词短语 The girl left with tears in her eyes. 那个女孩眼泪汪汪的离开了。 The teacher came in _. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。,二、经典例句,with a book i

3、n his hand,5. with+宾语+现在分词 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 We found the house easily _ 有了小男孩的带路，我们很容易找到了那所房子。,二、经典例句,with the little boy leading the way.,二、经典例句,6. with+宾语+过去分词 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 _, he looks much you

4、nger. 理了发，他显得年轻多了,With his hair cut,7. with+宾语+不定式 With so much work to do, I have no time for holiday. 还有很多工作要做，因此我没有时间度假 _, were sure to have a good time. 下周有她跟我们去，我们肯定会玩的很开心。,二、经典例句,With her to go with us next week,The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt. 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The room with lig

5、hts on is our classroom. 开着灯的房间是我们的。,三、句法功能,定语,表示伴随/方式状语 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。,三、句法功能,状语,2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 With the weather change

6、d, we decided to put off the sports meeting. 由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会,三、句法功能,状语,3. 表示时间 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后，会议结束了。,三、句法功能,状语,4. 表示条件 Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。,三、句法功能,状语,5. 表示结果 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the