grammar--simplre present tense.ppt

1、simple present tense adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency,My daily life I am a junior high school teacher. I love my job because I can talk with my lovely students and work with my dear workmates. My school is close to my home, so I always walk to school. My work starts at 7:30a.m., and Im nev

2、er late. I usually have 2to 3 lessons a day. After class, I always spend most of my time preparing for my class. I enjoy having classes and try to make my class wonderful. I hope my students can listen to my class carefully and make a big progress in my class. But It is difficult to draw all my stud

3、ents attention to my class all the time . So, I always make full use of my time to prepare for my class.,housework,my daily life Time Activity _ a.m. gets up _ washes faces, brushes teeth _ has breakfast _ do morning exercises _ goes to school (on foot or by _) _ go home at noon _ take part in after

4、-school activities _ go home(on foot or by_) _ do homework,(at 6:00a.m.- ),(at 5:00p.m.- ),( -at7:00a.m.),Does Huang Qiuyue go to school at 6:30? Does Huang Qiuyue eat breakfast at home? How many break activities does Huang have? Does Huang Qiuyue go home alone?,My Daily Life Im a junior high school

5、 student. I love my school. I usually get up at 6:00a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. At 6:30a.m., I go to school. I eat breakfast at the school gate at 6:40a.m. My class begins at 8:00a.m. In the morning, I have four lessons and one morning break. In the afternoon, I also have four class

6、es and one afternoon break. We usually run in the playground. At 5:30, I go home together with my best friend. When I get home, I always do a lot of homework. I usually go to bed at 9:30p.m. This is my daily life.,Does Huang Qiuyue go to school at 6:30? Does Huang Qiuyue eat breakfast at home? How m

7、any break activities does Huang have? Does Huang Qiuyue go home alone?,Yes, she does.,No, she doesnt.,Two . / she has two break activities.,No, she does not.,Does Yang Haitao get up early? Does the first lesson start at 8:05a.m. ? Does Yang Haitao climb mountains alone on weekends? Does Yang Haitao

8、have a brother?,Yang Haitaos Daily Life He usually has a lot of things to do on weekdays. He gets up at 5:40 a.m. then he brushes his teeth at 5:45a.m. At 6:20a.m., he eats breakfast. His home is far from his school so he goes to school by bus. The morning reading begins at 7:00a.m. Its Chinese and

9、English. The first class begins at 8:05a.m. On Monday, it is English. He likes it best. The lunchtime is from11:50a.m. to 12:40p.m. Then he always begins to sleep at 12:45p.m. School is over at 5:30p.m. It is very late.,Yang Haitaos weekend If on weekends, he never gets up late. He also gets up earl

10、y. He eats breakfast at 6:30a.m. Then he climbs mountains with his brother at 7:00a.m. Then they begin to go home at 8:00a.m. His brother and he finish their homework. At 12:30p.m., they eat lunch. In the afternoon, they often play basketball. They eat dinner at 6:30. He usually goes to bed at 9:30p

11、.m. This is his weekend.,Does Yang Haitao get up early? Does the first lesson start at 8:05a.m. ? Does Yang Haitao climb mountains alone on weekends? Does Yang Haitao have a brother?,Yes, he does.,Yes, it does.,No, he doesnt.,Yes, he does.,Simple present tense,我们常用一般现在时谈论我们经常做的事，这时我们常使用有具体、实际含义的行为动词

12、。,I brush my teeth every morning. Mary brushes her teeth every morning. 2) I have a shower every evening. Mary has a bath every evening. 3) I go swimming once a week. Mary goes dancing twice a week.,比较下列两组句子：,当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时，谓语动词要用原形。,We have dinner at school. You sing very well. They go

13、to the park every Sunday.,当主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)或单数名词时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。,He never listens to music. She always wears school clothes. It often eats meat.,动词第三人称单数形式的变化：,helphelps knowknows getgets readreads,guessguesses fixfixes teachteaches washwashes,gogoes,carrycarries worryworries,以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的

14、动词加-es,以字母o结尾的动词加-es,以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,特殊变化,have has,行为动词一般现在时的否定句式：,I have dinner at school.,I dont have dinner at school.,He has dinner at school.,He doesnt have dinner at school.,当主语非第三人称单数时，其否定句在行为动词前加助动词dont。,动词还原为原形,当主语为第三人称单数时，其否定句在行为动词前加助动词doesnt，并把动词还原为原形。,行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式：,They go to

15、the park every Sunday.,Do they go to the park every Sunday?,当主语非第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句在句首加助动词Do，句末改为问号。,She goes to the park every Sunday.,Does she go to the park every Sunday?,动词还原为原形,当主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does，并把动词还原为原形，句末改为问号。,I my teeth every morning. Mary her teeth every morning. 2) I a shower every

16、 evening. Mary a bath every evening. 3) I swimming once a week. Mary dancing twice a week.,brush,brushes,have,has,go,goes,go,Ready?,练一练,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,We add adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency to talk aobut regular actions,adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequen

17、cy,总是 通常 常常 有时 很少 从未,100% 0%,usually,often,sometimes,never,always,seldom,We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often things happen.,Talk about the different ways Sam and his classmates go to school, using adverbs of frequency. Follow the example.,Does Zhang Tong usually go to school on foot?

18、 No, she seldom goes to school on foot. She usually goes to school by bus.,Practise,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,Fang Yuan,Zhang Tong,He Jia,Wang Xin,Wang Anqi,Lu Ling,Adverbial phrases of frequency,How often do they go to school by bus?,once,twice,three times,four times,次数的表达：一次用once

19、，两次用 twice，三次及以上用基数词+times。,How often does Lu Ling go to school by bus? She goes to school by bus once a week. (Once a week, she goes to school by bus.),We can also use the times of happening to describe the frequency of an event.,Fang Yuan,Zhang Tong,He Jia,Wang Xin,Wang Anqi,Lu Ling,Look and obser

20、ve.,频率副词位于行为动词之前,频率副词短语可位于句首或句尾,Work out the rule,Adverbs of frequency come (before/after) the main verbs. Adverbial phrases of frequency often come (in the middle/at the end) of a sentence. Sometimes they come at the beginning.,1. My father watches TV on Saturday. (usually) _ _ 2. What does Helen d

21、o at weekends? (often) _ _,My father usually watches TV on Saturday.,What does Helen often do at weekends?,Practise,把括号中的副词或短语放在句子中合适的位置。,3. I dont like dogs, so I play with them. (never) _ _ 4. Im looking forward to becoming a teacher. (always) _ _,I dont like dogs, so I never play with them.,Im always looking forward to becoming a teacher.,5. The little boy eats an ice cream. (once a day) _ _ 6. She helps her mother do some housework. (every Sunday) _ _ _ _,She he