新外研版八年级英语下M4U3.ppt

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor,Unit 3 Language in use,To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect tense together with since and for 2. To be able to understand learning materials on health,Objectives:,Observe,Observe the following sentences carefully.,1. I havent done much exercise since

2、 I got my computer last year. 2. I have had him for three months now. 3. Since then, it has become part of my life. 4. Ive been ill for about three days!,5. We have played football for a year now. 6. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 7. - How l

3、ong have you studied Chinese? - For a year. 8. - How long have you lived here? - Since 2004. 9. I have stayed in the hotel for a week. 10. Tom has been here for two hours.,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of induc

4、tive method,1. I havent done much exercise _ I got my computer last year. 2. I have had him _ three months now. 3. _ then, it has become part of my life. 4. Ive been ill _ about three days! 5. We have played football _ a year now.,since,for,Since,for,for,6. Scientists think that there has been life

5、on the earth _ hundreds of millions of years. 7. How long have you studied Chinese? _ a year. 8. How long have you lived here? _ 2004. 9. I have stayed in the hotel _ a week. 10. Tom has been here _ two hours.,for,For,Since,for,for,现在完成时(3),Grammar,现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since

6、引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如： I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2000. 从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。,How long have you played football? How long have you been like this? How long have you had the dog?,I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. I have stayed in

7、 the hotel for a week now. I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.,表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。,用how long对现在完成时的时间状语提问。,注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较： 汤姆已经来了两小时了。 ()Tom has come for two hours. ()Tom has been here for two hours.,延续性动词,终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。 (1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词

8、等”。 die be dead leave be away (from) open/close be open/closed stop be over arrive in (at)/reach/get to be in/at join be a member of/ be in start/begin be on (2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。 borrow keep buy have become/comebe get to knowknow,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,中考链接,1. Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years.

9、 Wow, they are wonderful. （2013 湖南衡阳） A. kept B. have kept C. have bought 2. How long _ you _ this book? For two weeks. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept,3. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time. He _ Shanghai on business for two months. （2013湖北随州） A. went to B. h

10、as gone to C. has been in D. has been to 4. Students in Beijing_ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. （2013四川遂宁） A. have given B. give C. gave,5. He _ Luzhou for three months. （2013四川泸州） A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 6. Did you borrow the comic book from

11、the library? Yes. I_ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. (2013贵州安顺) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept,7. How long have you _here? For two days. I _here the day before yesterday. （2013四川广安） A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came 8. The astronaut is so tired that he _ fo

12、r eleven hours. (2013山东青岛) A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep,9. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. （2012北京） A. didnt hear fromB. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from 10. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Sichuan for five y

13、ears. （2012湖北十堰） A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught,11. She _ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. （2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔） A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 12. Do you know the Englishman? Yes, I _ him for two years. （2012山东聊城） A. get to know B. have known C. go

14、t to know,13. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. （2012广东） A. were B. became C. have been D. have made 14. Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. （2012江苏镇江） A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on,15. When did you buy the co

15、mputer? I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. （2011湖北恩施） A. bought B. have C. had 16. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write,17. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for

16、 only a few days. （2011河南） A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 18. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. （2011天津） A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions., How long have you had your bike? Iv

17、e had it for about two years.,P30,1. How long have you studied at this school? 2. How long have you studied English? 3. How long have you known your best friend? 4. How long have you lived in this place? 5. How long have you used this book?,Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since

18、or for where necessary.,Healthy Living Questionnaire 1. What kind of exercise do you do? _ 2. How long have you done this kind of exercise? _ _,I walk to school and I play football.,I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.,P30,3. Do you play in a school spo

19、rts team? _ 4. If yes, how long have you played in the team? _ _ 5. Do you have a healthy diet? _ 6. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet? _ _,Yes, I do.,I have played in the school football team for a year.,I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.,Yes, I do.,Complete the

20、sentences. I fell ill two days ago. So youve _ ill for two days? Thats right. 2. I saw the doctor three days ago. So you havent _ her in the last three days?,been/felt,seen,P31,3. Ill walk to school for the first time tomorrow. So youve never _ to school before. 4. I came into hospital two days ago.

21、 So youve already _ in hospital for two days? 5. How long _ you _ a headache? Oh, it began about two hours ago.,walked,been,have had,Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.,cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well,For a long time John did not feel (1) _. He often

22、 had (2) _ and colds. He went to see a doctor.,well,coughs,P31,The doctor told him to take more (3) _ and stop eating (4) _. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) _. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) _

23、 and he has not had a(n) (7) _ since he stopped eating fast food.,exercise,fast food,weak,cold,stomach ache,Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.,Can I help you? How long have you been like this? Thats it. Whats wrong with me?,Doctor: (1) _ Bill: Well, Ive got a pain in my back. D

24、octor: (2) _ _ Bill: For about two weeks.,Can I help you?,How long have you been like this?,P31,Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: I work in an office. Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night. Doctor: (3) _ Bill: (4) _,Thats

25、 it.,Whats wrong with me?,Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: What can I do? Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Dont play computer games too much.,Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.,Read the passage and match the problem with the adv

26、ice.,a) b) c),1 2 3,Work in pairs. Do you have similar problem? Talk about your advice.,P32,Listen and complete the passage.,The man feels (1) _. He is hot and (2) _. He has been like this for about (3) _. He has got a temperature and a (4) _ but has not got a (5) _ or a cough.,awful,very tired,thre

27、e days,headache,stomach ache,P33,The doctor suggests he should (6) _ and take the medicine (7) _ a day. And he should (8) _ until he feels better.,drink more water,three times,stay in bed,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,Tapescript: Man: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: Hello. How can I help you? Man: I feel awful. I

28、 feel hot and Im very tired. Doctor: How long have you felt like this? Man: For about three days. Doctor: Ill take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is quite high. Ill just check your heart All right, that sounds OK. Have you got a headache or a stomach ache?,Man: Ive got a headache all the tim

29、e. But I dont have a stomach ache. Doctor: Have you got a cough? Man: No. Whats the matter with me? Doctor: I dont think its serious. Its probably just a cold. You should drink more water, and take this medicine three times a day. Man: OK. Can I go to work today? Doctor: No, I think youd better stay

30、 in bed until you feel better. Man: Thank you, Doctor.,Module task:,Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise,. Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.,What exercise do you often do? When did you begin doing it? How often do you do it? Is it good for you? How do you feel after you do the exercise?,. Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.,. Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.,复习现在完成时态,Review,在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，通常由for和since引导，由h