非谓语动词指导.ppt

1、Welcome,Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 2. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 3. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. 4. Having studied volcanoes no

2、w for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as,I,I,I,I,Nonfinite verbs as adverbial,( 非谓语动词作状语),1. _from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.,考点之1：a. -Ing 短语作状语（主动/进行）与-ed 短语（被动/完成）作状语的区别,Seen,_from the top of the hill, I can see the whole city.,Seeing,2. _out of the window, h

3、e could see Mount Kilauea. A. Having looked B. Looked C. To look D. Looking 3. _(give) better attention , the vegetables will grow better.,Given,If given better attention, the vegetables ,b. 连词（when/while/if/unless/though/even if/once) +doing /done, 主句,1.It is a rapid increase _（当比较其他自然变化时） 2. _（当比较

4、不同的文化时, people always pay more attention to their differences rather than their similarities.,It,when compared with other natural changes,people,When comparing different cultures,3. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “ Its kind of you.” (05福建) offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offere

5、d,When,one,When (one is) offered help, ,1. He stood there, _ (怒视着我）. 2. _(found) in 1976, our school is now very famous.,The student from Japan came in smiling .,glaring at me,Having shot,Founded,3. 来自日本的这位学生笑着走进来。,4. _ (shoot ) two rabbits, he set out to go back home.,考点之 2： a. v-ing一般式doing (同时进行）

6、与完成式having done（分词动作发生在主句谓语前）,6. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. 7 a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given,B,A,8. _（没有给与令人满意的手术），the pa

7、tient wouldnt recover soon.,Not having been given,b. 否定式Not doing/having(been)done,_ ( use) economically, the money can last at least five weeks. _( 不能）able to help her in any other way, I could only comfort her. _(promise) to improve road safety, the government has achieved little so far. _(tell) m

8、any times, he still couldnt understand me . _(没有收到）his letter for a long time, I decided to write again .,Used,Not being,Promising,Having been told,Not having received,Doing,Having done,Having been done,主动,一致,主动, 动作发生在主句动作前,一致 被动 动作发生在主句动作前,一致（doing的逻辑主语与句子的主语,正在进行（或伴随）,否定式 Not doing/having (been )

9、done,（already/before/for many years/many times/句意）,Done,被动 已经完成,一致,1. _carefully, the patient left the hospital. A. Having examined B. Being examined C. Examining D. Having been examined,2. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. Not realized B. Not realizing C. Not to rea

10、lize D. Having not realized,Hill always attends public lectures at the university of London so that he can improve his English.,so that,3. Hill always attends public lectures at the university of London _ _ (improve) his English.,to improve,考点之3：a. to do 作目的状语,_(为了过上舒适的生活)，he worked hard every day.,

11、To live a comfortable life,4. The reporters hurried to the airport, only _ _ the film stars had left.,to,find,The reporter hurried to the airport , but they found ,5. The reporters hurried to the airport, only _ _ _ (tell ) the film stars had left.,to,be,told,b. 作结果状语时:-Ing 短语（表自然的结果）与 to do （表意外结果）

12、,6. More and more fossil fuels are burning, _ ( 导致了全球变暖). 7. His father lost his job, _(使他家更穷困了）.,resulting in global warming,leaving his family even worse-off,The reporters hurried to the airport, as a result , they were told that,1._(tell) him the answer several times, I didt know whether he could

13、 understand. 2._ (tell) the answer several times , he still couldnt sovle the question. 3._ many times, but he still couldnt understand it. A.Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He had been told D. Having told 4. _（ 我不能fail）to become a lawyer, so I took up teaching.,Having told,Having bee

14、n told,考点之4： a. V-ing 短语作状语与状语从句区别(if/when/as/but/and)与转换,1. As I came out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting. 2. Deeply moved , I thanked her again and again. 3. Having stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog. 4. After the book had been translated into several languages, it so

15、on became famous. 5. As he had nt received her letter for a long time, he decided to write again.,Coming out of my house, I ,Because I was deeply moved, I ,Not having received , he ,Having been translated , it ,After we had stopped the car, we,6. If you glance through the text, you will find the ans

16、wer.,Glancing , you Glance , and you will,Follow the doctors advice, and youll get better. Follow the doctors advice, or you will get worse. More efforts, and you will make it.,b. 与特殊句式区别 (祈使句/名词短语+ and/ or +陈述句),Take one glance at the graph/One glance at the graph, and you can,看一眼这个曲线表， 你就会清楚看到地球的温

17、度在不断上升。,Doing,Done,Having done,Having been done,To do /to be done,主动,一致,被动 已经完成,一致,主动, 动作发生在主句动作前,一致 被动 动作发生在主句动作前,Forms ( 形式）:,一致 ,表示目的或结果,一致,正在进行,This being my first experience, I stayed up at the top and watched them. There being plenty of time, we neednt be in such a hurry.,As this was, I,As the

18、re is, we ,If time_, he shall go outing. Time _, he shall go outing. A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. would permit,考点之5：独立主格结构:（在分词前加上自己的主语 主语+doing/having(been) done/done）,B,C,_, I attended the meeting instead of him last Monday.,2. As he was ill , I attended the meeting instead of him last

19、 Monday.,he,I,1. After the guests had left, the lady began to have a short rest.,_, the lady began to have a short rest.,The guests having left,the guests,the lady,He being ill,3. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. 2007 重庆卷 A. finishing B. finished C. had fi

20、nished D. were finished,独立主格结构 Weather permitting, The task having been done, With the guide leading us, With his eyes looking at the sky, with his hands crossed under his head Stick in hand, There being no water, ,固定短语：悬垂结构： Judging from 从判断 Suppose/ supposing 假如 Considering 考虑到，鉴于 Given 考虑到；假如 Pro

21、vided/ providing 如果，假如 Generally/ Frankly speaking,(1) Supposing(If) you fell in love with your boss，what would you do？ (2) Considering that he has been in China for only a year，he speaks Chinese well (3) Judging from his expression，hes in a bad mood (4) Broadly speaking，dogs are more faithful to ma

22、n than cats (5) I dont mind Guy coming，providedproviding(so long as)he pays for his own meals (6) Regarding(Concerning about) the future of China，what would your opinion be？,考点之6: with 的复合结构：,_, Mary decided to go shopping.,With her homework done,With +名词/代词+doing/done/to do 形容词/副词/介词短语,4. After her

23、 homework was done, Mary decided to go shopping.,her homework,Mary,Her homework done/having been done,考点之1：a. doing与done区别 b. 连词（when/ while/if/unless/though/even if/once) +doing /done, 主句,考点之2： a. doing 与 having (been) done b. 否定式Not doing/having(been)done,考点之4： a. 分词作状语与状语从句区别与转换 b. 与特殊句式区别 (祈使句/名

24、词短语+ and/ or +陈述句),考点之3：a. to do 作目的状语 b. 作结果状语时:与doing,考点之5：独立主格结构:悬垂结构,考点之6: with 的复合结构：,Nonfinitive Verbs Used As Adverbial ( 非谓语动词作状语),高考链接：,1We often provided our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children liked these things.（06全国II，17） A. thinking B think C to think D. t

25、hought 2. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs , 175g sugar and 175g flour.（06广东，30） A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 3. _ with so much trouble , we failed to complete the task on time.（06四川，33） A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face,A. thinking,C. To make,A. Faced, because we thought that all c

26、hildren liked these things,In order to make this cake, ,Because we were faced with so much trouble, ,4Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, _. （ 06陕西，17） A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 5. He hurri

27、ed to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.(06陕西，18) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,Faced with,A. John has taken an extra job,B. to be told,Because John is faced with a bill for $10,000, , , and as a result he was told that all the tickets had been sold out.,

28、6. _ from other continents for millions of years , Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(05湖北) A . Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated,C. Having been separated,B. Not having completed,Because Australia has been

29、separated from .,Since they havent completed the program, ,for millions of years,7. _ the program, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. (04广东) Not completing B. Not having completed C. Not completed D. Having not completed,8. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is

30、 having a hard time. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 9. With two children _ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended 10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied

31、B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied,C. to settle,B. attending,D. tied,Attracting by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another 2 days on the farm.,Exercises for Consolidation ( T or F ):,F,T1:,Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another 2 days on the farm.,T2:,

32、the girl was attracted by the beauty of nature, she decided to spend another 2 days on the farm.,T3:,The girl was attracted by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another 2 days on the farm.,The girl was attracted by the beauty of nature decided to spend another 2 days on the farm.,T4:,Bec

33、ause,and,2. Entering the room, a letter was found on the ground.,Exercises for Consolidation ( T or F ):,F,T1:,_ entering the room, a letter was found on the ground.,T2:,he entered the room, a letter was found on the ground.,T3:,When he entered the room, he found a letter on the ground.,T4:,He entered the room and found a letter on the ground.,Entering the room, he found a letter on the ground.,T5:,When,He,3. 由于