2014年春人教版最新八年级英语下册《Unit1Whatsthematter》全单元优化

1、，Unit 1 Whats the matter？Unit 1 Whats the matter？第一，重点词组1。have a fever发热2。have a cough咳嗽3。have a toothache牙痛4 .talk too much说得太多了5。drink enough water喝足够的水6。have a cold感冒7。have a stomachache腹部疼痛8。have a sore back腰痛9。have a sore throat喉咙痛10。躺在lie down and rest上11 .热茶w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶，12。see a dentist牙

2、科医生13。get an x-ray拍摄X-张艺兴14。take one s temperature体温15。put some medicine on sth。上面大约16。费耶弗瑞霍特起床18。像all weekend一样整个周末都是19。像in the same way一样，20 .见go to a doctor医生21。沿go along 22。沿on the side of the road在路边23 .shout for help是24 .without th inking twice 25 .我没多想在get off下车。26.have a heart problem有心脏病。27

3、.to one s surprise.惊世骇俗的28。29.in time第30次。save a life救了命31。get into trouble导致问题。32.right away立即；就是33。因为because of，所以34 .get out of离开了。浮萍35。hurt oneself受伤36.bandage on sth。用绷带37。包fa ll down摔倒38。feel sick真恶心39。have a nosebleed穆纳岛40。cut his knee割破了他的膝盖Back把她的头向后仰42 .have problems breathing呼吸困难43。mounta

4、in climbing登山运动，44 .be used to doing sth。习惯做某事，45。run out (of)用完了47。so.that是48 .be in control of负责46。so that已用完。管理49。在in a difficult situation空闲的环境中50。keep on doing sth。继续或坚持某事的51。make a decision决定52。take risks冒险53。give up放弃，2怎么了？发生了什么事？Whats the matter with you？你怎么了？=Whats the trouble with you？=Wha

5、ts wrong with you？2.W hat should she do？她该怎么办？Should I take my temperature？需要量体温吗？主语should/shouldnt动词原型.You should lie down and rest。你应该躺下休息一下。You shouldn t go out at night。你晚上出去就会渡边杏。3 .do you think it comes from a new spaper or a book？你认为它来自报纸或书吗？4.I think I sat in the same way for too long withou

6、t moving .我认为以同样的姿势坐得太久了。5.she said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital，section a 1a-2d，body，feet，tooth，teeth怎么了？have a (bad) cold、have a stomache、感冒、胃痛、have a toothache、have a headache、have a (high) fever I have，=I have got a (bad) cold。whats the matter with you？=Whats th

7、e trouble with you？=Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？我感冒了。Whats the matter with him？He has/has got a stomachache，他胃痛。Whats the matter with him？He has/has got a sore back/backache。他背部疼痛。ache、sore和hurt之间的差异1。ache是toothache、headache等名词后缀。2.sore形容词，修饰名词是指身体某一部位的酸痛。例如：sore back，sore throat 3 .hurt动词的意思是“刺痛、刺痛”。

8、He hurts his leg。他腿受伤了。你也可以说“His leg hurts”。腿疼。Whats the matter with him？He has a sore throat，他嗓子疼。shehas/has got a (high) fever。whats the matter with her？她发烧了。she has a (bad) toothache。whats the matter with her？她牙疼。He has a (bad) headache。他头痛。Whats the matter with him？He has a lot of headaches。他经常头

9、疼。，he has a soreback，he has a sore neck。she has a sore throat。whats the matter？Whats the matter？he has a headache。he has a toothache。he has a stomachache。grammar focus、1。whats the matter with sb？=Whats the trouble with sb？=Whats wrong with sb？注：with是介词，后面是人称代词宾格(her、him、them等)。eg : whats the matter

10、with your mother？Whats wrong with you？Whats the trouble with her？为什么，Grammar Focus，英语中表达“疼痛或不适”的常用结构：(1)主语have/has病(2)have/has a sore发病部位sore是独立的形容词，例如：sore(3)主语have/hasa部分-ache -ache后缀，经常合成表示身体部位的名词和新词。(。Stomachache。(4)(there is)something wrong with ones部分有些部位不舒服或出现故障。have a cold、have a fever、have

11、a headache、have a stomachache、have a toothache、have a sore throat、have a sore butSarah : I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday . then it got windy，but I did nt put on my jacket . now I have a cold。Are you OK？David : I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party . so last night，

12、I got a stoma chache . I almost could nt get my self out of bed this mornnight，conversation 3，nurse 3360 whats the matter，Ben Can you move？Ben : not really . I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt my self . it seemed ok at first，but now I have a really sore back .Nurse : you look really tired

13、 . whats the matter，Nancy？Nancy : I didnt sleep well last night . I have a toot hache . its terrible！I cant really eat anything either . it hurts a lot。conversation 5，nurse : whats the matter，Judy？Judy : im sorry，but its very difficult for me to talk . nurse : oh，dear.whats the matter？Judy : I talke

14、d too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water . I have a very sore throat now。1 lie v .平坦的谎言lying lay lie down he is lying on the road . 2 X-ray n . X X he hurt his leg just now，let him get a x-ray。problem n. Question .问题(即将回答)，this question is a problem。they are doing some math problems/exercis

15、es。may I ask you a questem、stomachache、fever、toothache、正确的药、sore throat、should？shouldnt？a : you dont look well . your face looks a bit red . b : yeah，and my head feels very hot . what should I do？a : maybe you have a fever . you should take your temperature . b : yes，youre right。should是模态动词，动词原型，conversal B : I didnt take good care of my self . I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday . now I have a cough and a sore template，b : that sounds