初中英语句子结构句子成分讲解

1、Grammar，sentences，文章成分，句子通常包含主语部分，谓语部分，文章成分：主，Members of sentence，the boy needs a pen。句子的主体，全文中说的对象。一般担当，总是放在文章的开头。2)谓语说明主语的动作或状态。在担任。总是放在主语后面。prep train leaves at 6 oclock。I want a ticket。动词不定式，动名词或从句，名词，主格代词，动词，3)宾语(object) N .或n .的对等词。Vt .或prep .放置在后面。tomelost his life in the big fire。he is a stu

2、dent。表达主语的特征、状态、身份等。n .或adj .负责。放在系动词后面。除了be系动词外，还有可以用作系动词的动词。1)表感的动词： 2)表转换变化的动词： 3)表连续动词，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，a，become，get，grow，(表连续动词)，5)空报补充了宾语的情况。N. /adj./盖文/分词/不定式等担任。they made him king。I consider the book too expensive。6)修饰和限定“属性”(attributive)名词或代词的单词、短语或文章，中文，The black bike is mine。()

3、，说明1:北距、分析、everything I tell him something interesting。说明2:否定式、短语或子句作为定语时，也放在修饰名词之后。这个房间里的男孩是十班的。the students in the room are in class nine。7)副词(adverbial)用于修改adj. /v. /adv .和整个文章，灵活的位置。通常在句子的基本结构后面强调的时候放在句子的前面。修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于修饰词之前。表示时间、地点、目的的副词一般在句子的两端，强调的时候放在句子的开头，表示不确定的时间(如often)或程度(如almost)的副词一般在

4、be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面。，I am very sorry . we often helphim . when I grow up，I am going to be a teacher。(分句时间副词)，文章类型，简单的文章，并行文章，复合1。things changed . 2 . trees are green . 3 . we dont beat children . 4 . he gave his sis ter the piano . 5 . I found the主谓词空白，主谓词间接宾语直接宾语，practice，主谓词宾，主谓词间接宾语直接宾语，主谓词宾，并行语句，th

5、is is me and these are my friends . they must stay in water，or they will die . its not che But it is very good . it was late，so I went to bed、and、or、but、so、he knocked at the doorThere was no answer。Youre alive！And shes dead。名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句，主语子句，表语从句，宾语从句，状语从句时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步，方法，程度，1)sit down whe

6、rever you Anywhere，3)原因副词子句，as I didnt know the way，I asked a policeman，常用的相关单词是because，as，sis，常用的相关词语如下：so，so that，such that，5)目的状语从句，ill show you su常用的相关词语如下：so，so that，in order that，名词性子句，1)主语，* what he said is not known.* that we shall be late is certain。* it is certain that we shall be late。* *

7、、2)剽窃、* that is what he wants to buy。* the problem is that who we can get to replace her？* the reason is that he has lied to me several times。、3)宾语从句* I understand that he is well qualified。* he said that he didnt like her。* I dont know if you can help me。、4)同级* the question who should do the work requires consideration。* mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat。the ide，* that和what都可以推导名词性子句。* what在句子中充当文章成分(注、空、表)。* That在句子中只有连接作用，没有成分。* that在诱导名词