unit5firstaid-副本.ppt

1、MADE BY :,WELCOME,公主岭一中：齐万年,Warming up,FIRST AID,UNIT 5,DO YOU KNOW WHY WE HAVE TO LEARN ABOUT FIRST AID?,Tick,falls ill,Bites by such a small insect can lead to peoples death.,Found in Henan Province,(蜱虫),What should you do if you are bitten by a tick in the arm?,1.The only way is to turn to profes

2、sional doctors for help as soon as possible. 2.You mustnt do anything depending on yourself, otherwise the doctors will be angry with you and the result is serious.,ACT AND GUESS,Give 3 students different situations. Each student will scan the information quickly and act the situation out. *While ac

3、ting ,you mustnt say one single word. You are only allowed to use actions and expressions. You can use everything here to help you .,We should make her spit(吐) by patting her back. To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.,We mustnt give him/her water to wash the food down.,His nose is_.

4、,He has a _nose.,a nosebleed,1.Sit down and bend forward slightly. 2.Squeeze his nose just below the bridge (鼻梁) until the bleeding stops. 3.Put clean paper or cotton into the nose to stop bleeding .,bleeding,bloody,What you should do first when your hand or arm is burnt?,First ,wash the wound under

5、 running water and then go to hospital for further treatment,COMMON INJURIES,What is first aid?,First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.,a temporary form of help,falls ill,gets injured,First Aid Quiz,1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: Put an ice bag

6、 on your ankle. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. Keep on walking and jumping.,treat a hurt ankle,2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.),3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦) som

7、e butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.,4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击). A. True B. False,5. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by p

8、atting him/her on the back. (the above picture) A. True B. False,6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm? A. leave the knife in B. pull the knife out,How can you contact the following departments?,Police department,Fire department,Medical emergency(急救) centre,110,119

9、,120,PRE-READING,Can you guess what will happen to the girl?,How will her mother deal with the burn?,Look at the picture on the left.,She will get burnt by hot water.,_it under the cold running water. _the wound with bandage/ clean cloth. _a doctor if necessary.,ash,W,over,C,ee,S,Fill in each blank

10、with a word according to the first letter.,First Aid For Burns,C_ of burns,First aid t_,C_ of burns,Part 1:,Part 3:,Structure,Part 2:,Part 4:,Part 5:,The f_ of the skin,T_ of burns,First aid for burns,unctions,auses,ypes,haracteristics,reatment,FAST READING,careful reading,Part1: The functions of th

11、e skin,1. Act as a _ _diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.,2._ us _or cool.,3. _us_ losing water.,4.Give us _.,barrier,against,Keep,warm,Prevent,from,sense of touch.,You can get burnt by : _ _ _ _ _ _,Part 2,hot liquids steam fire radiation the sun electricity or chemicals,Causes of burns,Pa

12、rt3-4:types and characteristics of burns,blister,Mildly swollen,Tissue under them often can be seen.,second degree burns,first degree burns,third degree burns,e.g. Mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron,e.g. Severe sunburnt and burns caused by hot liquid,e.g. Electric shoc

13、ks ,burning clothes or Severe petrol fires,A,B,C,Types & characteristics of burns (based on page 34),layer,top,second,all three,swollen,Rough,tissue,Mildly,Little no,pressed,Blisters,charred,_ clothing using scissors if necessary. _ the burns with cool but not _ water. _ cool, clean wet cloths on th

14、e burns. _ the burned area gently. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.,Read part 5 Treatment,Remove,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,icy,Discussion,Watch the video and find out four mistakes of the treatment in the video.,1.Cool the burnt part with _water,2.Break the _which will make the wound infected,3.Put the _on burns,4.Cover the burned area with _that will stick to the skin,icy,blisters,oil,plastics,Try our best to give them effective