外研版高中Book2Module6 grammmar.ppt

1、Grammar 1,I hardly ever heard him singing.,They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.,He seldom went back to his hometown.,You must always keep this in mind.,Do you often go to the cinema?,1.频度副词,He has never been late for the meeting.,She is seldom ill.,规律： 频度副词位于实意动词之前， 如果句子里有情态动词、助动

2、词或动词be, 就紧跟在这类动的后面。,常见的频度副词： often,usually,always,frequently, constantly,regularly,sometimes, from time to time,rarely,hardly, occasionally,seldom,ever, never,every two days,every now and then,(2)地点状语在句子中的位置 较灵活 ，,I bought a lot of presents there.,Come here.,规律： 地点副词常位于句末。,Adverbs and adverbial phra

3、ses,Grammar 2,What is the order of When? Where? How? Adverbs in these sentences?,1.The child plays happily in his bedroom every evening. 2. Mrs Wang cleaned the house carefully yesterday. 3.The students quietly at the bus stop each day.,how?(happily) where?(in the bedroom)when? (every evening.),how?

4、(carefully) when?(yesterday),how? (quietly)where?(at the bus stop)when? (each day),规律：几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的 次序是： 频率副词+方式副词地点副词时间副词 （时间副词也可置于句首）。例如：,He was born in Beijing in the year 1980. He always works late into the night.,Recently they have put up a lot of high-rise buildings .,Exercise,Put the wor

5、ds below in the correct order.,a I supermarket at yesterday spent lot money the street walked down man the quickly the well you yesterday played worked today students hard the have her before carefully talk think you to the were loudly yesterday boys corridor the talking in in to drove morning airpo

6、rt they the early the,I spent a lot of money in the supermarket yesterday.,2. The man walked quickly down the street.,3. You played well yesterday.,4. The students have worked hard today.,5. Think carefully before you talk to her.,6. The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday.,7. They dr

7、ove to the airport early in the morning.,副词和副词短语作状语 （1）副词作状语 a. 副词的主要作用就是做状语，特别是以-ly结尾的副词，他们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 she kindly waited for me for a while. 她很有礼貌地等了我一会儿。 b. 还有相当多的副词不以-ly结尾，他们可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词或副词。 she speaks French well. The box isnt big enough. c. 有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，作句子的状语，表明说话人的态度。常见的这类副词有：honestly

8、,certainly,clearly,fortunately,surprisingly等。 Honestly, i think youre a little proud. 说真的， 我感觉你有点儿骄傲.,(2)短语作状语 a. 介词短语亦可作状语，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等。 He swims every day during the summmer holidays. We sat down on the grass. b. 名词短语作状语，表示时间，方式，程度等。 The letter was in my pocket all the time. c. 另外，动词-ing 和过去分词短语

9、也可作状语。 Holding a DV, she went in. Lost in thought,she almost ran into the car before her.,误区警示： 1. 有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以-ly结尾，表示抽象或 引申义。 close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 wide 广阔地 widely广泛地 high高 highly非常，高标准地 deep深地 deeply（抽象意义）深深地 loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有“喧闹”之意）,2. friendly, lively, lovely, likely, orderly, sickly, motherly, fatherly 等形式上像副词，而实际上为形容词。 He is very friendly to us. It is