虚拟语气1.ppt

1、Subjunctive Mood假设法、过去的(were)、had done、would/could/should/might v(原始)、would/could/shhight vIf it should fail，I would try again，2 .家庭法特殊型文章：1。wish的宾语从句，现在是：科举(were)科举：科举完成时(had done)未来： would/could/might v .(原文)should，I wish everyday、I wish I would grow tall。由wish领导的宾语从句，I wish I were ten years young

2、er now . I wish I had met him yester day . I wish I would be a scientist。2 .would rather that，现在是： I would rather you paid me now . I would rather I hadnt come yester day . I would rather you came tomorrow .科举，科举，科举完成时，3现在：科举：科举，科举，科举完成时，she loves the baby as if it were her own son . I remember the

3、whole thing as if it had happing，They talked as if They had been friends for years . he looks as if he were drunk。4.its (about/high) timethat，科举(，its high time that you went . its high time that you were going . its high time that you shou、我们要去睡觉了。its time that we went to bed . its time that we shou

4、ld go to bed。5 .要求、命令、建议的家庭法。使用Should动词原型或省略should。宾语坚持从句中常见的动词：两个茄子命令，三个茄子建议，四个茄子要求。也就是1)。in sist2)。订单、命令3)。advise、suggest、propose4)。demand、require、request、AAS I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting next week . he insisted that he(should)be sensend参考：等于suggest，ii，在由上述动词的相应名词组成的名词性从句中，主语、表语、同位语也要使用

5、虚拟语气，从句的动词形式相同。(动词原形)order、advice、suggestion、proposal、demand、request、6。its necessary/strange/Nate子句中的动词必须使用虚拟的，即(should)动词原形。it is important that we(should)master a foreign language . it is strange that she refuse to come to the party . its necessary that we se .好吧 If only I were a flying bird！=How

6、I wish I were a flying bird！If only I had seen the film！=How I wish I had seen the film！8 .在包含If it were not for或If it had not been for条件语句的虚拟语气中。if it were not for the rain，the crops would die。if it had not been for your help，We could nt have finished the work ahead of time。=but for your help=witho

7、ut your help=had it not been for your help，9。混合条件主句和从句的谓语动词不徐璐呼应。这种条件句称为混合条件句。比较常见的混合式条件语句是从句在过去完成时(指科举行为)，主句使用普通诗(指现在的状态)。he would pass the test if he had taken my advice如果他听了我的劝告，他现在就会通过考试。If I had spoken to him yesterday，I should know what to do now。如果昨天我告诉了他，现在就知道该怎么办了。If I were you，I would not have broken the glass。如果我是你，我那时就不会打碎那个杯子。10 .如果连接词if的省略虚拟条件语句的谓词部分有were、had、should，则省略if，将were、had、should放在子句前面，会比书面语看到的更多。Had you not helped me，I should have failed。没有你的帮助，我失败了。were you in my po