CDM市场概况.ppt

1、2020/7/22,Slide 1,CDM市场概况 The CDM market,中国CDM能力建设项目培训讲义Training Material Building Capacity for the CDM in China,2020/7/22,Slide 2,需求与供给：Demand and supply,2020/7/22,Slide 3,京都议定书的承诺：Kyoto Protocol Commitments,2020/7/22,Slide 4,CER需求与供给：CER demand and supply,预测结果：Projections: 目前CDM的供给为每年150百万吨二氧化碳当量

2、Present CDM supply estimated to 150 mill. tonnes CO2e per year 需求为每年350-500百万吨二氧化碳当量 Demand with present commitments 350-500 mill. tonnes CO2e per year 共需要2000-4000个CDM项目 Demand equals 2000-4000 CDM projects! Source: World Bank, IEA, IETA,2020/7/22,Slide 5,热空气：Hot air,Source: Various,2020/7/22,Slide

3、 6,项目类型依东道国分类：Project types by host country,Source: Point Carbon,2020/7/22,Slide 7,项目类型依行业分类：Project types by sector,Source: Point Carbon,2020/7/22,Slide 8,附件I国家：Annex I country,Source: Point Carbon,2020/7/22,Slide 9,CERs 的供给：Supply of CERs,Source: Point Carbon,2020/7/22,Slide 10,目前CERs的主要买方 Current

4、 Buyers of CERs (1),Multilateral Funds / Government Funds Prototype Carbon Fund (US$ 180 million) Community Development Carbon Fund (US$ 100 million) World Bank Bio-Carbon Fund (US$ 100 million) Government Funds Dutch Government C-ERUPT Program Finnish CDM/JI Pilot Program ( 20 million) Sweden Inter

5、national Climate Investment Program CDM Austria JI/CDM Procurement Program Italian CDM fund Through Commercial/Development Banks Rabo Bank (Dutch Government) Japanese Bank of International Cooperation (Japan CDM Fund - 4 billion yen) Development Bank of Japan (Japan CDM Fund - 3 billion yen German K

6、fW Bank group (10 million ),2020/7/22,Slide 11,目前CERs的主要买方 Current Buyers of CERs (2),Through Multilateral Institutions World Bank (The Netherlands Clean Development Facility - 70 million) IFC (IFC-Netherlands Carbon Facility - 44 million) Through Bilateral Transactions (signed MOUs) Canadian Govern

7、ment with Colombia and Chile Dutch Government with Bolivia, Colombia, Uruguay and Ecuador Danish CDM Portfolio - Honduras, Malaysia EU-ETS businesses Bilateral agreements to meet EUETS commitments CER Brokers Evolution Markets, CO, Natsource, Ecosecurities,2020/7/22,Slide 12,目前CERs的价格：Current price

8、of CERs,PCF US$3.0-3.5 premium of US$0.5 per ton of CO2e for projects with developmental components (e.g. Colombia Wind Farm) CERUPT renewable energy 5.5 biomass energy - 4.4 energy efficiency - 4.4 fuel switch and methane - 3.3 average price - 4.73 Finnish Government small-scale - 2.47-3.2,2020/7/2

9、2,Slide 13,案例研究项目的CER价值 CER value of case study projects,2020/7/22,Slide 14,CDM交易成本：CDM transaction cost,项目实施前阶段 Pre-operational Phase 信息收集成本 Search Costs 协商成本 Negotiation Costs 审定成本 Validation Costs 注册成本 Registration Costs 项目实施阶段 Operational Phase 监测成本 Monitoring Costs 认证成本 Certification Costs,2020/7/22,Sli