Unit3Languageinuse.

1、专项复习 The passive voice （被动语态）,大石桥黄土岭九年一贯制学校 闫娟,学习目标： 1 复习主动语态及被动语态的定义、构成及用法。 2 能够正确使用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及含有情态动词的被动语态。并掌握 被动语态的特殊用法。,Task1:知识再现,一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变宾,前加by“被” (若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。,主动语态,被动语态,翻译下列句子:,1.我每天都打扫我的房间。,2.我们应该保护

2、动物。,3.昨天我制定了一个计划。,I clean my room every day.,My room is cleaned by me every day.,We should protect animals.,Animals should be protected by us.,I made a plan yesterday.,A plan was made by me yesterday.,My room is cleaned by me every day.,Animals should be protected by us.,A plan was made by me yester

3、day.,flowers, water,every week,river,pollute,last year,apple, eat up, soon,Child,should,praise,trees, plant, every, year,Chinese, speak, in the future,buildings, build, two years ago,homework,should finish,on time,趁热打铁： 1 Smart phones _ in our daily life every day. A are using B is used C are used 2

4、 Football _ to our school subject last year. A added B is added C was added 3 The party _ next week. A holds B is held C will be held 4 _ The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. _ I think more new roads _in our city. A should be built B should build C build 5 The children _ to follow the r

5、ules from a young age. A educated B should educate C should be educated,C,C,C,A,C,Task2:知识拓展,在被动语态中要注意的问题,在上面我们已经初步了解了被动语态的构成和主动变被动的方法。下面 我们接着学习在被动语态中要注意的问题。 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch, notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要 补上to。如： The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.

6、 The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class. We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to si

7、ng in the room every day. 注意当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如： I saw him going into the shop.(主动) He was seen going into the shop.(被动),被动语态的特殊用法；,有些动词不用于被动语态：,1.感官类系动词：feel, look, sound, smell, taste.,2.belong to ,happen, take place, come out,come true, sell（well）, run out.,e.g: Th

8、e paper feels soft. The food looks nice.,The book belongs to me. My money has run out.,使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表,Aby can take good care of Tina ,Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词,介词一定不能丢掉！,Sum Up : What have you learnt for today?,Task3:挑战中考,单项选择： 1 The Olympics Ga

9、mes _ every four years. A hold B are held C were holding 2 The flowers _ often . A must water B must be water C must be watered 3 The accident _ to Tom last week. A was happened B happened C has happened,B,C,B,1 The letter _ three days ago. A posted B was posted C had post 2 Dont worry . Your handba

10、g _here until you come back. A keeps B will keep C will be kept.,B,C,1 Rice _ (grow) in China every year. 2 I will go there if I _ (invite). 3 Teachers _ (need) in 2 years in this school. 4 If I _ (give) more time, Ill do it better.,用所给词的适当形式填空：,is grown,am invited,will be needed,am given,1 The book

11、 _ (come) out last year. 2 The idea _(sound) good. 3 The vegetables _ (sell) well. 4 He is often heard _ (sing) in that room.,用所给词的适当形式填空：,came,sounds,sell,to sing,汉译英： 1 必须做一些事 来保护我们的环境。 _ _ _ _ to protect our environment. 2 孩子们应该被好好照顾。 Children should _ _ _ _ _. 3 学生们被分成了五组。 _。,Something,must,be,done,be,taken,good,care,of,The students were divided i