铜仁二中公开课高考英语语法填空

1、Rational Cloze,语法填空导学,A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 _ precious than money. Why? 2 _ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _(go) , it will never return. 4 _ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5

2、 _ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _(spend)their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _ (save) time. Do not put o

3、ff what can be done today 10 _ tomorrow.,more,Because,gone,It,good / full,the,who,spend,saving,till / until,10.结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till.,9. 因of是介词，介词后的动词通常用 -ing形式，故填saving,8.由time smoking可想到是spend /waste time (in) doing句型，这是由spend /waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend /

4、waste,7.因there are是个句子，do not 应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who.,6. 表示“在将来”，固定短语in the future,5.有表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词。,3. 由表示转折however的可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。,2. 因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because,1.由than可知, precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more,4.填it，形式主语，真正主语是后面由that引导

5、的主语从句,短文特点,从上表可看出，短文材料有以下特点： (1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。注意：备考练习不局限于此 ，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。 (2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵， 或给人心灵以启迪等。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文长度：170200词。,考点设置,就命题形式而言，纯空格题设67个小题；用括号中所给词的适当形式填空设34个小题。近三年高考情况如下表所示：,Exemplifying in Skills,语法填空的两大命题方式,给出词根题,纯空格试题,实词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 数词,词 性,虚词 代词 冠词

6、介词 连词 引导词,根据句子结构，确定词性,有 提 示 词,无 提 示 词,词 性,冠词,Once upon a time,_ artist had a small daughter.,Tom comes from _ university of Shangdong.,an,a,定冠词, 不定冠词,连词,When you are in England you must be very careful in the street_the traffic drives on the left.,I lost the book _ I bought yesterday.,because,which,

7、并列句及复合句(状语/定语/名词性从句),介词,Tom made his money_ starting the company,Most American dont like to get advice _ members of their family.,by,from,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,代词,In London crowds cheered and waved flags when_ watched the announcement from Singpore.,So the farmer killed _goat and gave the donkey medicine mad

8、e from its heart,they,his,指示/人称/物主/不定代词； 单、复数；主格、宾格、所有格,动词,His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.,Does our _ (say) that mean anything to him?,kept,saying,谓语、非谓语,名词/副词/ 形容词/,To their_ (amaze), the car had been returned.,Somking is harmful

9、 to those, _(especial) to children and women,amazement,especially,You should try to make your vocabulary _(big),bigger,单复数、比较级、最高级、词性转换,纯空格试题的解题技巧： Skill 1. 缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词 I can send a message to kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second. Skill 2. 若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代

10、词)修饰，很可能填的就是限定词 1）It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. 2)the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.,it,his,a,冠词+ 形容词+ 名词,Skill 3 若空格后是名词

11、，代词或动名词，且他们不在句中作主语，或动词的宾语。那么这个空就很可能填介词(然后根据句意和语境来确定填哪个介词！) who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house. Skill 4 若两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填连词或从句引导词 1)I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days_ I was to return to Guangzhou. 2) He was very tired after doing this

12、 for a whole day, _ he felt very happy,as,before,but,1) In Logan, three people _ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 2)The headmaster went into the lab,_ (follow) by the foreign guests. 3) _( complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,wer

13、e taken,followed,To complete,完成以下句子，想想有什么好的解题思路或技巧？,总结：Skill 5 给出动词的试题解题技巧 1. 判断句子有无谓语动词 2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语， 那么要填的是_ 如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语, 那么要填的是_,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词形转换题，你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？ 1)The number of people present at the concert was much _(small) than expected. 2) In a _( danger) part of the sea off the coa

14、st of New Zealand, they learn to 3) Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _ (true) rich. 4) People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _(use). 5)instructors expect students to be familiar with_ (i

15、nform) in the reading.,smaller,dangerous,truly,information,useless,总结：Skill 6 词形转换题的解题技巧 1.作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语 在形容词性物主代词或冠词(+形容词)后 用_ 2.作表语，定语或补语常用_ 3.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用_ 4. 根据句意和语境，考查_（加un/im/less等) 或_,形容词,名词形式,副词形式,反义词,比较级和最高级,尝试填空, 突破难点,1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on

16、 the journey home, _(reply) in a way that shocked his father.,replied,2.On their return the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt.,to explain,3.Using the Internet can be fun and _ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ,a,4.When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _it boots up （启动） completely.,until / till,6.The race gave a great deal of _(please).,pleasure,5. The winning car reached a speed of forty mil