26个字母在单词中的发音unit

1、26个字母在单词中的发音,英语中有26个字母，其中a、e、i、o、u是元音字母，其余是辅音字母。,B. 音节,音节：音节是最小的语音片断，通常由一个元音或一个元音加上一个或几个辅音构成。英语单词根据它们所含音节数，可以分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。,练习：试说出下列单词各有几个音节,welcome whose yellow yourself over sharpener friend hundred help clothes dinner member,音节的分类： 1、开音节： 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节如：so /sEJ/ 2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的字母e结尾的音节。如

2、：late /leIt/ 2、闭音节：以一个元音字母加上一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节叫闭音节。如：well /wel/ pen / pen/,元音字母在重读开闭音节单词中的发音,试拼读下列单词,date wife lake rise strike these smoke fly mend dig must smell drop lift nod bat size dry got wake stop shape snack swim,3、r音节： 含“元音字母辅音字母r”的重读音节叫r音节。在r音节中，元音字母读法为：,/ a:/,试拼读下列单词,term more first car

3、d burn third verb start pork far sir hurt north hard sport,发音响亮的辅音l m n 可以和前面的辅音构成成音节。 例如：apple 苹果 double 两倍eleven 十一 seven 七table 桌子trouble 麻烦,元音字母及字母组合发音练习： a / eI / cake grape plate table On the table, there are some cakes and grapes on the plate. a /A/ black happy hat rabbit The rabbit in the bl

4、ack hat looks very happy. a /a:/ after basketball class dance We often dance and play basketball after class.,e /i:/ he she these zebra He and she are looking at these zebras. e /e/ bed lets red vest Lets put the red vest on the bed. i /aI / five kite like tiger We like the five tigers on the kite.

5、i /I / fish fridge in milk The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me.,o /EJ/ go open oval sofa Go and open the oval box on the sofa. o /C/ clock coffee doctor hot The hot coffee near the clock is for the doctor. o /Q/ brother love monkey mother My mother and my brother love that fat monkey.,u /

6、ju:/ computer music student use The student uses a computer to write music. u / Q / bus jump puppet run The puppet jumps and runs in the bus. ai/ay /eI/ waiter waitress day play The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. ar /a:/ car park party star Lets go to the party at Star Park by

7、car.,ee /i:/ bee see sleep tree I can see some bees sleeping in the tree. ea /i:/ eat ice-cream read sea He is reading a book and eating an ice-cream in the sea. ea /e/ bread breakfast head sweater The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head. He does not want bread for breakfast.,er /E/ brother

8、 Peter sister tiger Peters brother and sister like the toy tiger. ear /IE/ dear hear near year My dear! I hear Chinese New Year is getting near. ear/ere /eE/ bear pear there where The bear was next to the pear tree over there, but where is it now?,ir /E:/ bird girl skirt T-shirt The tall girl in the

9、 yellow T-shirt and the blue skirt has a bird. igh / aI / bright light right tonight The light on my right is not very bright tonight. oo /u:/ afternoon balloon cartoon room Come to my room this afternoon. Lets play with balloons and watch cartoons. oo /J/ book football good look Look! The picture o

10、f the football in your book is good!,or /E:/ word workbook world worm The children are writing words about worms in the underground world in their workbooks. or /C:/ forty horse morning sports Yesterday morning, I saw forty horses running in the sports field. ou /aJ/ blouse house mouse out Get the m

11、ouse on my blouse out of the house.,ow /aJ/ brown cow how now How many brown cows did you see just now? ow /EJ/ bowl snow window yellow The girl with the yellow bowl is watching the snow by the window. ur /E:/ hurt nurse Thursday turn Last Thursday the nurse hurt her finger and it turned black and b

12、lue.,掐头法学读音：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。 Ffef ef 去e余f Llel el 去e余l Mmem em 去e余m Nnen en 去e余n Sses es 去e余s Xxeks eks 去e余ks,辅音字母在单词中的发音,去尾法学读音：Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz 读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。 Bbbi: bi: 去i:余b Ccsi: si: 去i:余s Dddi: di: 去i:余d JjdVeI dVeI 去eI余dV

13、KkkeI keI 去eI余k Pppi: pi: 去i:余p Ttti: ti: 去i:余t Vvvi: vi: 去i:余v Zzzi: zi: 去i:余z,辅音字母及辅音字母组合在单词中的发音练习： b /b/ big boy c /k/ cap cat /s/ nice pencil The cat and the big cap are for the boy. d /d/ desk dog f /f/ fat five /v/ of Your five fat dogs are on the desk. g /g/ get girl /dV/ age orange h /h/ ham

14、burger hot Girls get up and eat a hot dog and a hamburger.,j /dV/ Jim juice k /k/ key kitchen Jims juice and key are in the kitchen. l /l/ like lunch m /m/ mango milk Id like some milk and mangoes for lunch. n /n/ name new p /p/ panda Peter The new pandas name is Peter. r /r/ rabbit running s /s/ se

15、ven sofa /z/ hers eggs Seven rabbits are running on the sofa.,t /t/ tie tiger v /v/ vest violin The tiger has a vest, a tie and a violin. w /w/ Walkman woman z /z/ zebra zoo The woman listens to a Walkman and looks at the zebra in the zoo.,ck /k/ black clock jacket sock His socks, jacket and clock a

16、re black. dr /dr/ dress driver tr /tr/ tree trousers The drivers dress and trousers are in the tree. th /W/ thin think /T/ there those I think those dogs there are very thin. sh /F/ she shirt shoe shop She sees some shoes and shirts in the shop.,ds /dz/ birds friends ts /ts/ biscuits sweets My frien

17、ds like birds, sweets and biscuits. ch /tF/ chair Chinese lunch teacher The Chinese teachers lunch is on the chair. wh /w/ what where which white /h/ whose who Mr. White, whats for lunch? Wheres my plate? Which is my fork?,Do exercises on page 59,66,Conclusion A. 辅音字母在单词中的读音 b b c k s d d f f g g dV

18、 h h j dV k k l l m m n n N p p r r s s z F V t t v v w wy j aI I z z 特殊：qu kw x ks,说明： 1. 字母c在字母e, i，y前, 发s， 否则发 k ，在e, i之前有时读作/F/,如delicious, official 2. 字母g在字母e, i，y前, 发dV， 否则发 g 3.字母n在/k/ /g/前, 发N，一般情况下读作/n/ 4. 字母s在元音和浊辅音后或在两个元音字母之间一般读作/z/，在u, i之前或在辅音与-ion之间一般读作/F/, 在其它单词中一般读作/s/, pleasure, usua

19、lly等中的s读作/V/。,说出下列划线字母的读音： cell class cycle cinema nice music colour age great bag go name number uncle ink his sure seat perhaps reason visit sugar sky pleasant,Starter Unit 10,Grammar: What time is it?时间表达法 Eg: What time is it now? Its eight twenty.,一般现在时,I get up at 7:00.（变成一般疑问句） Do you get up at 7:00? I have four lessons in the morning.(变成否定句） I dont have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at 11:30. (对划线部分提问） What time do you ha