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1、Two themes,for the world today,peace and development,war,famine,famine,poverty,keep the peace a shortage of food be caused by pump water into the field live in poverty people in need,Who can help those in need?,organizations,national organizations,governmental organizations,international organizatio

2、ns,non-governmental organizations,outstanding people,common people,The UN,Unit 4 Reading,bringing everyone closer together,What do you know about the UN?,Secretary-General (2006) Kofi Annan,A General Assembly meeting,The UN peace-keepers,The UN headquarters (New York),The UN logo,The five permanent

3、members of the United Nations Security Council,安理会常任理事国,Careful reading,Read the text carefully and divide the text into three parts.,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Brief introduction of the UN,Working as a UN Goodwill Ambassador,The problems the UN helps solve and its goals to achieve by 2015,Para_,Para_,Par

4、a_,(1-2),(3-4),(5),Listen to the first two paragraphs and try to fill in as much information as you can.,The United Nations (the UN),When it was set up,Countries in the UN,Fill in as much information as you can.,After the Second World War in October 1945,(originally) 51 countries,(recently) 191 coun

5、tries,Fill in as much information as you can.,The United Nations (the UN),Its four main purposes,_,2._,_,3._,_,_,4._,to keep international peace;,_,_,to develop friendly relationships among nations;,to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations.,to cooperate in solving inter

6、national problems and in promoting respect for human rights;,4._,_,Helps end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts;,Fill in as much information as you can.,The United Nations (the UN),Problems it deals with,_,_,_,5._,_,2._,assists the victims of wars and disasters;,3._,improves international la

7、ws;,protects human rights;,helps with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease,Read para.5 to find the rest information,Find the rest information in para. 5.,The United Nations (the UN),Goals it promises to achieve by 2015,_ in all, including: _ availabl

8、e to everyone; _ of all children.,Eight,fresh drinking water,primary education,The United Nations,October,1945,( originally) 51; (recently) _,to help end _; to assist _ of wars to help with problems of _,to keep international _ ; to develop friendly _ among nations; to cooperate in solving internati

9、onal _ to be a _ for organizing the actions of countries.,_ in all, including: _ available to everyone; _ of all children.,191,conflicts,victims,human rights,international laws,poverty, disease,peace,relationships,problems,human rights,centre,8,fresh drinking water,primary education,Summary,United N

10、ations International Childrens Fund 联合国儿童基金会,Jackie Chan actor to develop friendly relationships among nations ; to co-operate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights ; and to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations.,The UNa charter tha

11、t has four:to.;toamong nations; toin .international problems and infor human rights; and to be a centre forthe actions or work of different nations.,5 The organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts . 6 Watch any TV report on places wher

12、e there is a war , and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets , 7 With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters .,该组织参与维和行动, 协助终止世界上最为恐怖的冲突。,8 My job with the UN is not paid , but voluntary and as I said before , I mainly visit count

13、ries where the UN has programmes to help people . 9 In addition , my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation .,10 Recently , I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa , where I met some women who have organized themselves into a g

14、roup. 11 They collect one rand ( approximately 1.35 yuan ) per day from each member and add it to a sum of money the government gives them. 12 With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop .,13 There are lots of such programmes and funds under the umbrella of the UN , and thes

15、e have helped millions of people across the world . 14 Apart from urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts , the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education , lack of food , poverty , disasters and disease.,15 At a UN meeting in 2000, all 191 members agree to try and meet ei

16、ght development goals by the year 2015 . 16 One of the goals is to ensure that fresh drinking water is available to everyone .,Find out the following phrases,1 have this chance to do sth. 2 refer to 3 operate programmes to help people 4 be chosen to 5 feel honoured to do sth. 6 take on this role,7 b

17、elong to 8 be based on 9 keep international peace 10 develop friendly relationships among nations 11 co-operate in solving intenational problems,12 promote respect for human rights 13 organize the actions or work of different nations 14 touch the lives of people everywhere 15 be involved in peacekeeping operations end the worlds most horrible conflicts protect human rights,18 work to improve international laws 19 those ( laws ) on child labour 20 follow and record my visits 21 be fo

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