Lesson 2.ppt

1、1.私人谈话。 2.去看戏。 3.座位很好。 4.注意。 5.变得生气。 6.转身。 7.不关你的事。 8.最后。 9.对某人粗鲁。 10.不能容忍。,a private conversation,go to the theatre,have a good seat,pay attention to,get angry,turn round (turn around),Its none of your business,in the end,be rude to,cant/couldnt bear,把下列句子翻译成英语 1.昨天我去剧院看戏了。 I went to the theatre to

2、 see a play yesterday. 2.他转身面对窗户。 He turned around and faced the window. 3.妈妈很生气，因为我撒谎了。 My mother was very angry with me ,because I lied to her. 4.他大声说：“这不关你的事。” He said loudly，“This is none of your business.” 5.同学们，请注意你们的课本。 Students,please pay attention to your textbooks.,Lesson 2 Breakfast or lu

3、nch?,New words:until prep outside adv. ring （rang, rung) v. aunt n. repeat v.,直到,外面,（铃，电话等）响,姑，姨，婶，舅母,重复,until a. prep. 直到，到为止,在以前 1.在肯定句中，与延续性动词连用（stay, work, live, sleep） I shall stay here until next Sunday. 2.在否定句中,与短暂性动词连用（ come, go, leave, finish, buy, sell) He didnt come until late in the even

4、ing. 他直到晚上很晚才来 b. conj. 到为止，在以前，直到才 Please wait here until I come.,not until 直到才,我将留在这一直到下星期天,请在这等到我来,ring （rang, rung） vi. 响铃 Eg: The telephone was ringing loud enough to wake everybody inside the house. 电话铃声响得能吵醒屋里所有的人。 vt. 打电话 Eg: I will ring you back as soon as I get home. n.环状物，圆圈，戒指,我一到家就给你打电话

5、,The Lord of the Rings 指环王,repeat v. 重复 eg:History always repeats itself. 历史总在重演。 repeat that The boy repeated that he wanted to go to school repeated adj. eg:repeated mistakes 老出的错 repeated warnings 不停的警告,Surprise 1.v. 使惊讶，使诧异 e.g. You surprised me. be surprised at 对感到惊讶 to do e.g. 对于那个消息我感到非常惊讶。 I

6、 was very surprised at that news. I was very surprised to hear that news.,你吓了我一跳,surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 e.g. 他的行为令人惊讶。 His action is very surprising. 看到他我感到很惊讶。 I was surprised to see him. 3. n. 惊奇,诧异 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 令我吃惊的是，他没来参加聚会。 To my surprise, he didnt take part in

7、the party。,主语（人）+be +surprised 主语（物）+be + surprising,Text,Does the writer always get up early on Sundays,No, he doesnt.,What was it like outside,It was dark.,Who telephoned then,His aunt,How had his aunt arrived,By train,What was he doing when his aunt come in,He was having breakfast,Why was the wri

8、ters aunt surprised,Because he is still having breakfast and it has already been one oclock.,太有爱了,请任选一名同学为你答题,What did his aunt ask you,Do you always get up so late?,It was Sunday. 在句中常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离等。It有时被称为“虚主语 ”(empty subject),没有实际意义。它之所以存在是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。 Eg:Its eight oclock. (时间) Its raining

9、again.(天气) It was dark outside.(环境),on Sundays 在星期天的时候 1.复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 Eg :We dont go to school on Sundays. 2.介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中： on Monday /Friday/Monday morning 当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略 Eg :I will see you next Friday.,stay in bed 表示卧床的意思时bed前不加冠词： Eg:You m

10、ust stay/remain in bed for another two days.,What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！ 感叹句 这个句子并无否定词，但根据上下文，its raining again!判断该句表达一种否定意义，天气糟糕透了！ 在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。 电影很糟糕，你可以说 What a movie!,感叹句:用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐 1. e.g. The girl is beautiful. What a beautiful girl (she is)! What +a/an+adj.+n(c.)+主语+谓语！（主谓可省） 2. e.g. What cute

11、 dogs (these are)! What lovely weather! What +adj.+n.(pl.)/n.(u.)+主语+谓语！,What感叹不可数名词、名词复数时， 名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an,3.How beautiful the weather is! How +adj./adv/+主语+谓语 The girl is beautiful. How beautiful the girl is! 在实际运用中，当省略形容词或副词时，反而会进一步加强语气，会让人觉得此事的确是不言而喻。 e.g. what a day!,Exercise:把下列句子改为感叹句 1.This

12、is a wonderful garden!2.He is causing a lot of trouble!3.They are wonderful actors!4.She is a hard-working woman!,What a wonderful garden (this is)!,What a lot of trouble he is causing!,What wonderful actors (they are)!,What a hard-working woman (she is)!,by+具体交通工具 by air/plane by bus/train/car 特指的交

13、通工具，要加冠词或其他的限定词 eg:My aunt left by the 9:15 train. 我姑妈乘九点一刻的火车走的。,He is still sleeping.他仍在睡觉。 He rarely gets up before 10 oclock. 他极少在10点以前起床。,现在进行时,一般现在时,Grammar: The Simple Present:一般现在时,构成：主语+ v原 +其他 主语（单三）+ vs/es +其他,主语是单三时的动词变化： 1.一般动词在词尾加s 2.以字母s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词词尾加es. 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把y变i加

14、es. 4.have has,a.体现经常性、习惯性动作或一直存在的状态 eg:He always asks me a lot of questions. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. b. 表示客观真理 eg:The earth goes round the sun. Light travels faster than sound.,c.常与一般现在时连用的频度副词：always,often,frequently,usually, sometimes,rarely,never,seldom. 频度副词在句中通常在行为动词之前，连系 动词之后

15、。(sometimes可在句中、句首、句尾；) Eg:He always tells lies. He is always at home. 注：对频度副词提问要用：how often D. 常与一般现在时连用的时间副词： Every +时间（day/week/month/year/morning）,频率副词及频率词组 all the timealmost, alwaysusually, generallyoften, frequently sometimes, at times rarely, ever, hardly, seldomnever,100%,0%,sometimes, some

16、 times, some time, sometime e.g:I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. I have overslept some times. We will meet again sometime next week. I had known Ken for quite some time .,有时,几次,一段时间,某时,改写下列句子，把括号中的词放在合适的位置。1.She answers my letter. (never)2.We work after six oclock. (never)3.The shops close o

17、n Saturday afternoon.（always） 4.Do you go to work by car? (always)5.Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)6.We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)7.I buy CDs. (often)8.Do you buy CDs? (ever),The present progressive tense:现在进行时,构成：主语+ be + doing（现在分词）,现在分词的构成规则： 1）一般动词在词尾直接加ing. 2)以

18、不发音e结尾的动词去e加ing。 3以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing,a.此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作。 eg:He is talking with Mr.Black. She is working this morning. 现在进行时态标志： 1）now, at this moment, at this time, at present, these days等时间状语。 2）以look, listen开头的句子。 Listen, she is singing. 3）以祈使句开头的句子。 Be quiet, my brother is

19、sleeping.,b.较近的未来， 与少量动词连用，如go, come, leave, begin, arrive等， 表示即将发生的动作。 Eg：I am coming to see you. He is leaving soon. c.表示强烈感情 例如：always 与现在进行时连用表示赞许/抱怨。 be always doing Why are you always_ (pick) on me? 你为什么总是挑我的毛病？ He is always _(help) others. (表赞扬),用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Look!They _(play) basketball ov

20、er there. They_ (play) basketball every afternoon. 2.She _(look) like her mother. 3.Lily _(like) watching TV. She_ (watch) TV every evening. But now she _(notwatch) TV, she _(read) an English book. 4. Listen! Who _(sing) in the next room? I think its Li Mei. She often _(sing) in the next room. And she _(sing) well.,are playing,p