B1unit5languagepoints

1、Book 1 unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,Period 3 Language Points,The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时, 正是我一生中非常困难 的时期。 the time when when 引导定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still reme

2、mber the time when we first met? the time 可用于引导时间状语从句, 这时一般不加when。 I recognized him the time I saw him.,2. and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 1) worry vi. 担心, 忧虑 be worried about=worry about /over She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. worry that He wor

3、ried that he would fail the exam. 他担心考试不及格。 2) out of work 失业 (做表语或后置定语) Jim has been out of work for months. The number of people out of work reached 300.,out of breath out of patience out of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of fashion out of date out of

4、repair out of sight, out of mind,上气不接下气 不耐烦 汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 不时兴 过时 无法修葺 眼不见, 心不烦,3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利， 阻挡我们的进步，直

5、到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都 没有的阶段。 see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”; (在某段时期)发生 (某情况), 经历, 经受; 为某事发生之时, 主语为时间。,2).We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.,S.,Att C.,P.,O.,我们到了一个完全没有权利的阶段。 = We have reached a stage

6、 in which we have almost no rights at all.,they had to live in 作定语饰the parts of town。 = The parts of town where they had to live were decided by white people We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现 实，要么跟政府

7、作斗争。,The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。,2) accept “接受”，指的是主观上接受了。 receive “收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受。,我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。 I accepted his invitation to the party 我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。 I received his invitation, but I didnt accept. 3) either. or. Either you or I am

8、 wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either boy likes singing.,4. vote (1) n. 投票, 选票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票决定。 (2) v. 投票; 选举 vote for sb/sth 投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票反对 vote on sb./sth 针对进行投票表决 As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote

9、 on it. 由于我们对此事没能达成一致，让我们投票表决吧。,5. attack n./v. make an attack on/against/upon 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 He made an attack on the governments actions. The governments actions were under attack. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. The enemy attacked us at nig

10、ht.,6. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对付暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句, 当only修饰状语 位于句首时, 句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave.,Only when can,只有在那时候, 我才知道自己

11、错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。 Only when he came back did we know the secret,注意1: 主句倒装从句不倒装。 注意2: Only主语在句首时, 不用倒装 Only he knows the answer.,注意: 如果only所强调的为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。 Only then did I realize t

12、he important of English. Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.,即学即练 1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (08重庆) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D

13、. did I realize 2) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏) A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will,D,A,3) It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. (08江西) A. the residents would

14、be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted,C,4) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 5) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西) A. she