必修四module 4 Grammar.ppt

1、Grammar、The Passive Voice、whatcanyouconcludefromthefollowingsentencesfromthetext？ 和， 1.riceisalsogrowninmanyothercountries.2.yuanlongpingwasbornandbroughtupinchina.3.asaboyhewaseducatedinsservice a nickname 4 阅读lloverchina、被动语态(Passive Voice )的概要、下面的句子，总结各时相被动语态的构成形式。 1.ourteachersarerespectedbyus.2

2、.hewillbebeatenbyme.3.paperwasfirstinventedinchina.4.theyreallyhe5. productioncostshadbb shall，will be过去分词，am，is，are being过去分词，was，were being过去分词，has，have been过去分词，had been过去分词，1 .每天都有新问题newproblemsaredealtwitheveryday.2 .明manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.3 .修订画被执行。 The plan would be carried out .4 .昨

3、天下午，这个问题正在会议上讨论。 thequestionwasbeingdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.5 .那时收音机才刚刚发明。 Radios had just been invented then .短语动词的被动词形：thatoldmanwasoftenlaughedat.thedoctorhasbeensentfor .结论：短语动词在主动结构中，1 .一定要最大限度地利用时间坏习惯已经改掉了。/坏习惯已经改掉了。 badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.3 .那个修订画被他们放弃。 我的小盆友受到很好的照顾。但是

4、thechildrenwillbetakengoodcareof .情态动词的被动词形：1.hemustbepreventedfromgoing.2.theplanoughttobeputintopracticeassoonaspossib 结论包含3360情态动词的被动语态结构为：“情态动词bbb :suchthingsneednttalked.suchthingsneedntbetalkedabout . 2.thebooksmaykeptfortwoweeksbyyou.thebooksmaybekeptfortwoweeksbyyou .和sheheardhimsingasongjus

5、tnow.hewasheardtosingasongjustnow 、 1.inoticedhimcrossthestreet.hewasnoticedtocrossthestreet.2.theyoftenhelpmecleantheroom.iamhelpedtocleanthe seeherreadengli ntoreadenglishinthemorning .结论：2宾语动词的被动语态形式多为：以其中一个宾语为主语，表示人的间接宾语。 wegavehimsomebooks.hewasgivensomebooks.somebooksweregiventohim . weelected

6、himourmonitor.hewaselectedourmonitorbyus.wesawhimsittingtherewithoutdoinganything.hewasseensittingtherewith anything 、thedoorwaslockedbythemonitor.thedoorwaslocked.thecompositionwaswrittenwithgreatcare.thecompositioniswellwritten lookatthefo 另一方面，“联系动词表语(过去分词)”表示状态，其中过去分词相当于形容词，因此被动语态可以有多个时态，但是“联系动词

7、表语”中只有一般时态和完成时态。一、窗口目录、it _ _ _ forweeks.a.hasntcleanedb.didntcleanc.wasntcleanedd . neighbors _ _ _ fora party.a.havepreparedb.arepreparingc.prepared.will prepare接近高考。 3.themayorofbeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkforthebeijingolympics _ _ _ by 2006.a.hasbeencompletedb.has completed.will have com since 1990.a.wereyouemployedb.haveyoubeenemployedc.hadyoubeenemployed.willyoubeemployed， 5.what happy _ _.a.theyweredestroyedintheearthquakeb.theearthquakewasdestroyingthemc.theydestroyedintheearthquaked 最后一年，按6.by the end， anothe