Project.ppt

1、Project,囧,马,The development of Chinese characters,Whatre they?,Chinese characters.,pictographs,Read the article at p.38 and answer questions.,1.Why does the Chinese language differ from many Western languages? Because it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. 2. How old is

2、 the Chinese writing? Thousands of years. 3. Who invented Chinese characters? Cang Jie.,4. How was Chinese writing invented? Cang Jie saw the footprints of birds and animals in the snow and he got the idea that he could use different shapes or pictures to represent objects. 5. When did the Chinese g

3、overnment simplified characters? In the 1950s. BCCD,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3-7,Para.8,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,The origin of Chinese characters. Simplified Chinese characters. C. Brief introduction of Chinese characters. D. Form and development of Chinese characters.,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3-7,Para.8,Mai

4、n idea,C,A,D,B,Para.1,Part 1,What makes the Chinese language differ from many Western languages?,Chinese characters,Chinese words,have meanings,stand alone as words,represent ideas, objects or actions,combine different characters,Para.2,Part 2,What fired his idea of inventing Chinese characters?,Foo

5、tprints in the snow.,Who is said to have invented Chinese writing?,Para.3-7,Part 3,How are Chinese characters formed?,line drawings of physical objectspictographs (象形),木,燕,禾,泉,舟,车,网,鱼,Part 3,How are Chinese characters formed?,line drawings of physical objectspictographs (象形),combine two or more elem

6、ents together to express ideas or directions and numbers (会意),Para.3-7,Examples:,囚,上,休,下,Part 3,How are Chinese characters formed?,line drawings of physical objectspictographs (象形),combine two or more elements together to express ideas or directions and numbers (会意),Para.3-7,combine meaning and soun

7、d pictophonetic characters(形声),砖 编 骂,Examples:,Part 4,Para.8,When were simplified Chinese characters introduced by the Chinese government?,Where are simplified Chinese characters used?,In the 1950s.,In mainland China.,1.The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses charact

8、ers which have meanings and can stand alone as words. =The Chinese language is different from many Western languages. 古英语和我们现在说的英语不一样。 Old English differs from the English we speak nowadays. Old English is different from .,CXp41 1.(1)(2)(3) (1)didnt differ from wasnt different from (2)in different (

9、3)differs from that P43典型句式 1.原因状语从句 in that意为“原因是，因为” 定语从句 characters 主语,in that: 在方面;由于,1. Ive been lucky in that I have never had to worry about money. 2. I like the city. But I like the country better in that I have more friends in the country.,【温馨提示】 在大多数情况下，介词后的宾语从句只能是由疑问词来引导，不能由that引导，但是介词in,

10、 except除外。例如： This hat fits me well except that this color is too bright. 这顶帽子挺适合我的，除了颜色太亮了。,2.represent: 代表,你知道中国国旗上的五颗星代表什么吗？ (on the Chinese national flag) Do you know what the five stars on the Chinese national flag represent?,bine,The two countries combined together against their enemy. The two

11、 old schools are to combine to form one big new school. (联合,合并, vi.) 把中药和西药结合起来。 Combine Chinese traditional medicine with Western medicine. ( 把结合起来 vt.) CXp41 2 combines with,4. There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. 传说是一个名叫仓颉的人发明了汉字。 CXp43 典型句式2 关系代词 定语从句 a

12、 legend 主语 连词 宾语从句 宾语 不做成分 后置定语 a man,say在此意为“（书面材料或可见得到东西等）提供信息；指示”。例如： The notice said Keep out. 告示上写着“禁止入内”。,5.simplify: 简化, 简写,你能不能把语言简化一点？太难理解了。 Can you simplify the language a little? Its difficult to understand.,6.as a whole,总的说来, 南京的夏天相当热。 As a whole, it is very hot in Nanjing during the sum

13、mer. CXp42 3(1)(4)填写并说出填入词组的含义 1.as a whole整个 2.as a whole作为一个整体来说,7.turn into（使）变成 turn away turn out turn up 轮流干某事 in turn CXp42 4(1)-(5) turned out take turns in sitting/take turns to sit were turned away D D,8.reflect,A mirror reflects light. The smooth surface of the lake reflected the lights o

14、f the house.反射, 映出 The book reflected the authors own thoughts on the matter.反映, 表现,9.However, not all characters are used to describe objects. 然而，不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体的。 CXp44 3 1.Not all the students 2.None of the students 3.Both of the sisters; not 4.Neither of the sisters 6.not at all 7.I dont know al

15、l of them我不全认识 8. I dont know any of them我一个也不认识 I know none of them. symbol direction,10.indicate,入口处的指示牌标明山中有熊, 所以游客需要当心。 The sign at the entrance indicates that there are bears in the mountains, so visitors should be careful.,研究表明, 电脑的广泛使用改变了许多年轻人的生活方式。 Researches indicate that the wide use of co

16、mputers has changed the way of life of many young people.,Fill in the blanks with the phrases from the box below.,over time according to differ from in that this way turninto as a whole develop into,Old English _ greatly _ the modern English we use today.,differs,from,2. Life on the island has chang

17、ed _ because of the growing number of tourists who visit it every year. 3. _ the tickets, the train will leave at 8:30. Wed better hurry to get to the station on time!,According to,over time,4. She said it was the teachers praise and encouragement that _ her _ a good student. 5. Install this spell c

18、heck software on your computer. You will avoid making spelling mistakes _.,turned,into,this way,6. Considering your idea _, I think it will contribute significantly to the development of the company. However, it may cause some problems as well. 7.I was lucky _ I was able to find what I wanted.,as a

19、whole,in that,Complete the sentences according to the initials or Chinese.,1. It makes no d_ to me whether he goes or not. 2. The country was r_ at the conference by the Foreign Minister. 3. They should c_ their efforts to finish the work in time.,ifference,epresented,ombine,4. As a Math teacher, yo

20、u should try to s_ your explanation for the students. 5. His idea is too c_ for us to understand. 6. The store was _ (最初) quite small. 7. He worked very hard and _ (最终) achieved the goal.,implify,omplex,originally,eventually / finally,8. More and more tall buildings have been built, which _ (反映) the

21、 development of the city. 9. These are the _ (角色) in the novels of the famous writer. 10. What is the _ (象征) of “good luck” in this country?,symbol,reflects,characters,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.,1. His method is quite _ (differ) from mine. 2. Youd better pay more at

22、tention to your _ (pronounce). 3. There is no _ (indicate) that he will recover from the illness.,different,pronunciation,indication,4. He often loses his way in big cities. He has a poor sense of _ (direct). 5. He was _ (original) outgoing before he came to this school. 6. His brother is engaged in

23、 _ (write). 7. The change from water to ice is a _ (physics) change.,writing,direction,originally,physical,8. He studied many languages _ (simple) for pleasure. 9. The _ (prison) of war has been dead for ten years. 10. It is _ (wide) known that the weather condition in England has changed.,widely,si

24、mply,prisoner,Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets.,你知道大学与高中有什么不同吗？ (differ) Do you know how college differs from high school?,2. 字母表中的字母代表读音。 (represent) Letters of the alphabet represent sounds. 3. 这封信反映出了她的痛苦。 (reflect) The letter reflects her

25、 sorrow. 4. 鸽子是和平的象征。 (symbol) The dove is the symbol of peace.,5. 整体来看，这本书值得一读。(as a whole) As a whole, the book is worth reading. 6. 这个故事被简写了，以便于更容易理解。(simplify) The story has been simplified to make it easier to understand.,7. 我认为电影应该集教育与娱乐于一体。(combine . with) I think films should combine education with recreation. 8. 二十世纪五十年代，中国政府采用了汉语拼音。(introduce) In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced Chinese Pinyin.,Starting the project-How to design a booklet,Planning,Preparing,Producing,Presenting,Plann