福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习Poems课件新人教版.pptx

1、Unit 2Poems,-2-,主题语境:人与自我小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲等,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.convey vt.运送 (+from/to);传达;表达;转让(财产等) 高考佳句The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016浙江卷)通过传言表达的注意事项永远不会在任何一个学生手册中出现。 convey sth to sb向某人传达/运送某物 convey sth/sb to someplace把某物/某人送到某地 co

2、nvey ones feelings/thanks to sb向某人表达某种感情/谢意,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析 convey,transfer与transport (1)convey指将物体从一地运送到另一地,或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让,但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。 (2)transfer指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移,还可指旅途中交通工具的变换,如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。 (3)transport意为“运送”。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空

3、 Please convey my best wishes her. I find it hard to convey my feelings words. Our every emotion and mood can (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language. (2)完成句子 Pipes (输送) hot water from the boiler to the radiators. Words cant (表达) how delighted I was.,to,in,be conveyed,convey,co

4、nvey,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.transform vi.变化,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 In the past 20 years the country (transform) into an advanced industrial power. She was transformed a common looking adolescent a pretty young woman. (transform) into a powerful one,the firm decided to extend business to Eur

5、ope. (2)完成句子 The photochemical reactions the light (使变为) electrical impulses. The company has a family business (由变成)a multi-million-pound operation.,has been transformed,from,into,Having been transformed,transform,into,been transformed from,into,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的v.占用;盗用;

6、挪用;侵吞;拨(专款等) 高考佳句Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.(2017全国卷)剧院的老板Ed Bradford说他选择这部电影,因为这部电影似乎合适。 be appropriate to/for适合于;合乎;合适 It is appropriate that(从句中用虚拟语气形式,可以省略should) an appropriate response/measure/method恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法 appropriately adv.适当地,-9-

7、,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Jeans are not (合适)a formal party. He was accused of (盗用)club funds. Five million dollars (拨款) research into the disease.,appropriate for/to,appropriating,has been appropriated for,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.exchange n.交换;交流;互换vt.交换 高考佳句So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a

8、true,intentional back and forth.(2017全国卷)因此信息就交换了,但不是真实的,有这样或那样的目的性。 exchange sth for sth以换取 exchange sth with sb和某人交换某物 in exchange for交换 make an exchange交换,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Where can I exchange my dollars pounds? I exchanged my seat Bill. (2)完成句子 I took his camera (交换) my watch.

9、They have offered to release the reporters,but what do they want (作为交换)? Shall I seats (和交换) you?,for,with,in exchange for,in exchange,exchange with,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的);压力;负担;工作量v. 装载;给负荷 经典例句The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but the load of parents has rec

10、eived little attention,especially from their own children.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题,但父母的负担却很少有人关注,尤其是缺少来自自己子女的关怀。 (1)take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负 loads of=a load of许多 (2)load.with.用装载 o/onto.把放在/装上 be loaded with.负载,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load

11、 my mind. He didnt want to be loaded any new impressions. Hes got loads money.,off,with,of,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子 The truck is carrying (许多) apples. Her mothers recovery her mind (使卸下重担). The truck (装载着) bananas. He helped me to my furniture (把家具装上)the truck.,a load of/loads of,took a load off,

12、was loaded with,load onto,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 经典例句Take it easy,and you will make it.别紧张,你会成功的。 take things easy别紧张,慢慢来;从容不迫地进行工作 take ones chance碰运气 take ones time别着急;慢慢来 take sb wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思 take sth seriously认真地对待某事 take.for granted 认为理所应当,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)选

13、词填空 take it easy,take ones time,take.for granted its just a short distance from here to the restaurant. Dont your health . She was nervous,but her husband told her . (2)同义句改写 The doctor told me not to be worried/nervous and stop working so hard. The doctor told me to and stop working so hard.,Take y

14、our time,take for granted,to take it easy,take things/it easy,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 There is nothing serious;you can (不要紧张). Theres no need to rush backjust (慢慢来吧).,take it easy,take your time,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.run out of用完 经典例句We are running out of our money.我们的钱快花光了。 run out of意为“用完了”,是及

15、物动词短语,表示主动含义,主语一般是人。 run out=become used up意为“用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 其他有关短语:run short of sth某物不够 run short不足;短缺 give out用尽;分发;宣布;发出;精疲力竭 use up用完,耗尽 run across跑着穿过;偶然碰见 run after追捕;跟踪;追求 run away跑开;逃走 run into撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等) in the long run从长远来看,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 One day s

16、he happened to run Xiao Liu. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,but they will save us money the long run. If you run two hares,you will catch neither. Lost in thought,he almost ran the car in front of him. In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural

17、 resources run . (2)同义句改写 He ran out of his ink.(用his ink做主语改写),across/into,in,after,into,out,His ink ran out/gave out/was used up.,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 Tom had (用完了) money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post. Food in the flooded area (用完) fast since more a

18、nd more people became homeless. His strength (筋疲力尽) after he ran that long distance.,run out of,ran out,gave out,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.make up of 组成;构成(常用于被动结构) 教材原句Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.(Page 10)另一种学生们可以很容易地写出来的简单的诗歌就

19、是五行诗,这种诗共有五行。 make up构成,组成;编造;化妆 make up for弥补 be made up of=consist of由构成,组成 be made of由做成(看出原材料的样子) be made from由做成(看不出原材料的样子) make out分辨,辨认出 make towards/make ones way to 向移动,朝走去,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Are all animal bodies (组成)cells? Nothing can (弥补)the deaths of so many people.,made up of

20、,make up for,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.let out 发出;放走;放大;泄露 经典例句Dont let out the plan to the press.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。 let down放下;使失望;给轮胎放气 let alone更不用提;更别说 let ones hair down不拘礼节;放松一下 let go放开;松手 let it go算了;放手 let in让进入;放进来 let off放(炮);投放(炸弹);宽恕,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下列句子中let out的汉语意思 Throwing their

21、hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out. He didnt let out anything important. We can let out the waist a little bit. (2)完成句子 Dont (泄露出去)about my losing job. Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to(放宽) round the w

22、aist. The baby cant even crawl yet, (更不用说) walk.,发出,放走,泄露,放大,let it out,be let out,let alone,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.(Page 10)人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句,why引导定语从句,在从句中做状语。 reason常用句式:,the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which,取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主

23、语、宾语、表语用that 或which,缺少状语用why或for which。,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The only reason I came was I wanted to meet your friends. The reason the party is that its Sues birthday. The reason he gave for being late was that he forgot to set the alarm clock. (2)同义句改写 The reason why he was late was th

24、at his car was held up. The reason was that his car was held up.,why that,for,that/which,for his being late,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)单句写作 我不相信你给我的理由。 我们不去,原因很简单:我们负担不起。,I dont believe the reason that/which you gave me. We are not going for the simple reason that we cant afford it.,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(Page 11)有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们最后可能都想写他们自己的诗歌了。 句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构做状语。 with复合结构如下: (1)with+宾语+doing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with+宾语+