高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.态度；看法 _ vt.说服；劝说 _ n.& vt.预测；预报 _ n.& vt.运输；运送 _ vi.指液体沸腾；水开 _ n.弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰 _ n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间,_ n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 _ n.毕业 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ n.偏爱；爱好 organize vt.组织；成立_ n.组织者_ n.组织_ adj.有组织的 determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心_ adj.坚

2、决的；有决心的 _ n.决心 答案attitudepersuade forecasttransportboil bendscheduleview graduationpreference organizer；organization；organized determined；determination,2.常考词汇 fare n._ shortcoming n._ insurance n._ flow vi._n._ journal n._ finally adv._final adj._ reliable adj._ rely vi._,detail n. _detailed adj. _

3、disadvantage n._advantage n._ 答案费用缺点保险流动；流出流动；流量日记；杂志；定期刊物最后；终于最后的，最终的可信赖的；可靠的依靠；信赖细节；详情详细的；详尽的不利条件；不便之处有利条件；优势，长处,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.but that didnt necessarily mean people _ (prefer)positive news.(2016全国，阅读d) 2.only after a year of friendly discussion did ms garza _ (final)say yes.(2016全国，阅读b) 3.she go

4、t me back to the uk even earlier than originally _ (sche-dule).(2016全国) 4.we should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and _ (determine).(2016天津，阅读c) 5.the writer believes that the _ (advantage)of new technology outweigh its advantages.(2015北京，阅读d),6.if we knew our own minds，why would we

5、 need to guess what our _ (prefer)are from our behavior？(2014重庆，阅读e) 7.that young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.in short，hes _ (rely).(2016浙江，6) 8.my brother _ (graduate)from beijing university.he has been working in a famous company after _ (graduate). 9.if you want

6、to know about all the _ (detail)，you can have a _ (detail)discussion with us at the company. 10.mr.black works as the president of a large international _(organize).he is busy _(organize)a conference now.,答案1.preferred2.finally 3.scheduled4.determination 5.disadvantages6.preferences 7.reliable8.grad

7、uated；graduation 9.details；anization；organizing,【联想积累】 前缀fore-单词集锦 forecast n.& vt.预测，预报 foresee vt.预知，预见 forehead n.前额 forearm n.前臂 forefinger n.食指 forefather n.祖先，祖宗,后缀-able构成的形容词小结 acceptable 可以接受的，合意的 adjustable 可调整的，可调节的 admirable 令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的 avoidable 可避免的 reliable 可信赖的；可靠的 chang

8、eable 易变的，变化无常的 comfortable 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 enjoyable 愉快的；有趣的 reasonable 合乎情理的 valuable 值钱的，贵重的,“最终，终于”家族 finally adv.最后，终于 eventually adv.最后，终于 at last最终，终于 in the end最后，终于 “运输；运送”家族 transport n.& vt.运输；运送 transportation n.运输，运输工具 carry vt.& vi. 运送，搬运 词形相近词对比记 attitude n.态度；看法 altitude n.海拔高度；高处,.重点短

9、语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 put _ 张贴；搭建 dream _ 梦想 feel _ 想要；感觉像 give _ 投降；屈服；让步 care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念 答案upabout/oflikeinabout,2.其他形式 _ usual 照常 _ midnight 在午夜 be _ of 喜爱；喜欢 _ since 自从；自以后 _ ones mind 改变主意 _ one mind 下决心；决定 get sb _ in 使某人对感兴趣 答案asatfondever changemake up interested,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.i _ i would fin

10、d out what was good in my present situation.(2016浙江，完形) 2.the text is especially helpful for those who _ their body shape. 3.for the sake of his health，finally he _ about going on smoking. 4.the boy _ playing the piano.he has a gift for music. 5.he got the first place this time，but he never _ it. 答案

11、1.made up my mind2.care about3.changed his mind4.is fond of5.dreamed about/of,【联想积累】 动词in短语小结 book in签到，登记 check in 签到 count in记入，算上(某人) fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收,mind相关短语一览 read ones mind 看懂某人的心思 make up ones mind决定 open ones mind to向敞开思想，愿意接受 keep/bear.in mind 记住，牢记,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.eve

12、r since middle school，my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 自中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 2.once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。 3.a determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多难。,

13、句型公式仿写 1.ever since引导时间状语(从句) we _(住) in shanghai _(自从我们来到中国). 2.once引导时间状语从句 at first，they were refused，but _ (一旦他们能够说服) them that there was money to be made，the project took off.(2014安徽，阅读e) 3.“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句 _(不管你说什么)，i like to listen. 答案1.have lived；ever since we came to china2.once they

14、were able to persuade3.no matter what you say,【联想积累】 ever since 用法小结 (1)ever since从那时起；自以来，通常与完成时连用，其后跟从句或省略的从句。 (2)ever since可单独使用。 he has been ill ever since. 他从这以后一直生病。 (3)常用句型：it is/has been一段时间(ever)since从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有多长时间了。,单 词 点 睛,1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 高考佳句he preferred to study alo

15、ne. 他更喜欢独自学习。(2016全国，阅读b),高考必备词汇精讲精练,【特别提醒】 (1)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing)sth to (doing)sth中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 (2)表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有：would do.rather than do.；would rather do.than do.。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 they needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other，and they preferred good

16、 news _ bad.(2016全国，阅读d) we can eat out if you like，but i would prefer to staying in.(2014陕西，单词拼写) after all，all kids _(都喜欢表扬而不是批评).(2014广东，写作) 答案to去掉to或把stayingstayprefer to be praised rather than be scolded/prefer being praised to being scolded,2.persuade vt.说服，劝说 高考佳句i managed to persuade my clas

17、smates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江，书面表达) 我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。,【特别提醒】persuade “成功说服”，强调劝服的结果。如果只表示“劝说”而不强调劝服的结果，则要用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 my family _ (persuade)me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，so off i went.(2014安徽，完形) when he retired three years

18、ago，he persuaded his church music director take him as a student. finally she _ to the hospital.finally she _ to the hospital. 她最终说服他去了医院。 答案persuadedtake前加topersuaded him into going；persuaded him to go,3.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 教材原句now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计

19、划。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 having worked for two days，steve managed to finish his report _ schedule.(2015天津，8) the plane took off at 2：30 am as _ (schedule). thanks to your help，we finished the work ahead schedule. the sports meeting _ (原定于明天举行)，but due to the recent rain it had been postponed. 答案onschedul

20、edahead后加ofwas scheduled to be held tomorrow,4.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 教材原句she gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,【特别提醒】determine to do sth在词义上等于be determined to do sth，但前者强调动作，后者强调状态。类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for，worry about/b

21、e worried about等。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 applying my own rule，i determined _ (write) them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序).(2016天津，阅读d),my ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determining human being with a passion and a mission.(2016天津，完形) they determined _ early.they determin

22、ed _ early.they _ early.they _ early.他们决定早些出发。 答案to writedeterminingdeterminedto start；on/upon starting；were determined to start；made a determination to start,1.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 教材原句after graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单

23、句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) eventually the girls all graduated _ college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽，阅读b) after he graduated from high school，herriot made up his mind to be a vet，especially for dogs. his three sons are all college graduates. 答案from高中毕业大学毕业生,2.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视

24、；考虑 教材原句to climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。,写出下列句子中view的含义 a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. (2016浙江，阅读c) silence may be viewed

25、 by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国，阅读d) i enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江，短文改错) my view of the park was blocked by the new building. 答案观点，见解认为，看待风景视野，视线,短 语 点 拨,1.give in 屈服，让步；投降；呈交 教材原句finally，i had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。,【特别提醒】 (1)give

26、 in当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾语，后面常接介词to，表示“向屈服”。 (2)give up“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) he was disabled from birth，but he never felt frustrated，nor did he give in _ any difficulty. weve already made it clear that we will never give in to any pres

27、sure. in the battle，the soldiers preferred to die rather than give in. all papers should be given in before 12 oclock. if louis could find his way out of his problems，why should i ever give up？(2015重庆，阅读a) 答案to屈服，让步投降呈交 放弃,2.make up ones mind 下决心；决定 教材原句once she has made up her mind，nothing can chan

28、ge it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 i made up my mind _ (study)harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(2015湖南，书面表达) when i first met bryan i didnt like him，but now i have changed his mind. i realized that it was high time that i _(下定决心)to study hard in order to enter a key university.i was sure nothing _(能够改变我的主意). 答案to studyhismymade/should make up my mind；could c