高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 4 Body langUage课件 新人教版必修4

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.代表；象征 _ vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径 _ n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻痛苦、忧虑 _ vt.保护；保卫 _ n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转 curious adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地 _ n.好奇心,greet vt.& vi.迎接；问候；映入的眼帘 _ n.问候 misunderstand vt.误解；误会 _ n.误解；误会 likely adj.可能的_ adj.不可能的 答案representapproacheasedefend function curiously；curiositygre

2、eting misunderstandingunlikely,2.常考词汇 dash vi._ flight n._ false adj._ subjective adj._ hug vt.& vi._ rank n._ adult n._adj._,statement n._state vt._ association n._ associate vt._ major adj._majority n._ 答案猛冲；突进飞行；航班 错误的；假的主观的拥抱等级；军衔成人；成年人成人的；成熟的陈述；说明陈述；说明社团；联系；联想联系主要的大多数,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.we require

3、the students full flight _ (detail) at least 4 weeks in advance.(2016天津，阅读a) 2._ (approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016全国，完形) 3.michael tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they know how to offer help to _ (adult).(2016江苏，阅读b) 4.horm

4、ones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body _ (function).(2016四川，七选五),5.to show this，she held up one chopstick，_ (represent) one person.(2015安徽，阅读b) 6.for the past 27 years，this _ (associate) has fought poverty(贫穷) and sickness.(2014安徽，阅读e) 7.dr.wilk is a member of a sm

5、all group of elevator experts who consider this a _ (misunderstand).(2014湖北，阅读e) 8.he stated the other day that the _ (state) was not made by him.,答案1.details 2.approaching 3.adults 4.functions 5.representing 6.association7.misunderstanding 8.statement,【联想积累】 “主要的；重要的”形容词家族 major 主要的，重要的 main 主要的 ch

6、ief 首要的 primary主要的，首要的 important重要的，重大的 leading 重要的，首位的 principle 主要的，首要的 vital极其重要的 significant意义重大的,后缀-ly构成的形容词集锦 likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的 costly 昂贵的daily 日常的 friendly 友好的lively 活泼的 manly有男子气概的lovely 可爱的 orderly 整洁的weekly 每周的,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 put _ 举起；升起；搭建；留宿 defend._ 防御；保卫以免受 答案upagainst,2.

7、介词名词 _ ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 _ general 总的来说；通常 _ the contrary 相反地 答案atinon,3.其他形式 _ if 好像 _ face 丢脸 be _ to 很可能；有希望 turn ones _ to 背对；背弃 as _ as 和一样好；而且；也；和 答案asloselikely backwell,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.they help the body _ itself _ some kinds of infections.(2016四川，七选五) 2.though heavy rains may relieve the dro

8、ught in california，they _ cause surface flooding and other disasters.(2016江苏，阅读c) 3._，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.(2016四川，七选五),4.you say he is easy-going，but i never feel _ with him. 5.i thought the movie would be terrible，but _，it was great!,答案1.defend；against2.are like

9、ly to3.in general4.at ease5.on the contrary,【联想积累】 “inn.”必备短语一览 in general总的来说；通常 in addition 另外，加之 in advance 预先，事先 in brief 简单地说 in common 共用的，共有的 in debt 欠债，欠情 in difficulty 处境困难 in hand 在进行中，待办理 in person 亲自，本人 in time 及时,“on then.”必备短语荟萃 on the contrary相反 on the march 在游行，在行军 on the spot 在场，马上

10、on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on the other hand 另一方面,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.they shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the french custom when adults meet people they know. 两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为这是法国的习俗，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。 2.however，people from places like spain，italy or south

11、 american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能接触对方。,句型公式仿写 1.since引导原因状语从句 _ (既然这种方法不行)，lets try another. 2.be likely to do sth很可能做某事；有希望做某事 students who take a well-planned year out _ (可能更加满意)，and complete their chosen course. (20

12、15全国，阅读c) theyre _ (可能到不了家) before ten.,答案1.since this method doesnt work2.are more likely to be satisfied withhardly/not likely to get home,【联想积累】 since用法全掌握 (1)since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。 (2)since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。 (3)since作为连词，可引导原因状语从句，表示“因为；既然；鉴于”。还可引导时间状

13、语从句，表示“自从(过去某时)以来”。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)说明 教材原句yesterday，another student and i，representing our universitys student association，went to the capital international airport to meet this years international students. 昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。,【特别提醒】represent作“说明，传达”讲时

14、不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 you might represent each letter _ a number，for example.(2016全国，七选五) to show this，she held up one chopstick，represent one person. the subject is so difficult；i really dont know _ (如何向你表达). 答案withrepresentrepresentinghow to repre

15、sent it to you,2.curious adj.好奇的 教材原句after half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，i saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 im curious _ (know) what has happened to him. curious enough，i didnt fe

16、el at all nervous when i faced the audience. besides，the life of american high school students is a good choice because chinese students _ (对学校生活感到好奇) of american students.(2015全国，书面表达) 答案to knowcuriouscuriouslyare curious about the school life,3.likely adj.可能的；预期的 adv.或许，很可能 教材原句however，people from

17、 places like spain，italy or south american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能接触对方。,【易混辨析】likely/possible/probable (1)likely是常用词，指从表面痕迹来看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb/sth be likely to do sth或“its likely that.”但是不可以说“it is likely for sb

18、to do sth”。 (2)possible强调客观上有可能，但实际上可能性很小。主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语，构成：it is possible for sb to do sth。 (3)probable语气比possible强，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思，构成：it is probable for sb to do sth。,单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 dark environments are more likely _ (encourage) overeating.(2015全国，阅读b) a person who avoids exercising is mor

19、e probable to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. he is likely to win the game._ _ _ he will win the game. 答案to encourageprobablelikelyits likely/probable/ possible that,4.ease n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 教材原句the most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show ha

20、ppiness and put people at ease. 最普遍通用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和安人心境。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 he felt _ ease and confident about the future. their help enabled me to finish the work at ease. bernard wore a smile that _ (让我们感到无拘无束). the medicine _ (使他减轻了) the pain at once. 答案atatwithput/set us at ease eased him of,

21、常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途径；步骤 教材原句tony approached julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) absorbed in painting，john didnt notice evening _ (approach).(2015天津，5) they took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their

22、 children how success at school could improve their lives. (2015陕西，阅读d) as teachers day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. (2012陕西，书面表达) facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working

23、things out.(2014浙江，12) 答案approaching一个更加合理的方法临近；接近最好的解决问题的办法,2.defence n.防御；保卫 教材原句she stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence. 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) all the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in _ (defend

24、) of their own homes. she spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech. all our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 答案defence保卫；为辩护保护免受伤害,短 语 点 拨,1.in general 总的来说；通常 教材原句in general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays wo

25、rld of cultural crossroads! 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.(2015陕西，阅读d) 总的来说，约20%的家长介入是积极的，大约45%是消极的，其他的数据可以忽略不计。 in a general rule，the more expensive the

26、 computer is，the better it is. _ (总体来说)，parents care more about their childrens health than about their own. 答案ininasgenerally speaking/on the whole/to be short/brief/to sum up,2.turn ones back to 背对；不理睬 教材原句in most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. 在世界上大

27、多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 dont turn your back _ me when i am speaking to you. she turned a deaf ear on our warning and got lost. she _ (背弃了他们) when they needed her. 答案toontoturned her back on them,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句the first person to arrive was tony garcia from colombia，closely followed by julia smith from britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西