定语从句分类-介词选用-介词位置及非限制性定语从句讲解.ppt

1、Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage,A “Model Worker(劳动模范) should be hard-working and brave. He should also be a person _ is able to stand hardship. Xiao Shenyang is just a person making people laugh. He should not be considered a Model Worker.,who/that,Do you think XiaoShengyang should be conside

2、red a “Modal Worker”?,The Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共和国), _was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009.,which,In real life, Beyonc has been working hard to prove herself. After a huge success with the girl group Destinys Child, she had her first albu

3、m Dangerously In Love _earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004.,that,that/who,that/which,(that/who/whom),(that/which),whose/of whom,whose/of which,The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. 2.This is the very dictionary _ I am looking for. 3. There is nothin

4、g _ can prevent him from doing that. 4. Those _ break the rule will be punished.,that,that,that,Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words,that,who,5. Dont get too close to the house _ roof(屋顶) is under repair. 6. I am looking for a box in _ I can put all my things. 7.He is the (only) one of

5、the students who _ passed the exam. 8. I dont like the way _ you talk to your mother.,whose,(that/in which),has,which,the one (that/which),which,9. The song is _I like best. 10. Do you like the song _ we listened to before class?,(that/which),11. Do you like the song to _ we listened before class?,T

6、he man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away.,Are these two sentences right?,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,to,in,The city which she lives _is far away.,The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster.,A. The farm _which we worked ten y

7、ears ago is beautiful.,B. This is the tree _which we used to play games.,on,under,preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. 介词的确定方法,The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone. He will never forget the day _ which he failed in the exam.,根据先行词来确定,on,wi

8、th,We thought you were a person _ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, _ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定,for,from,Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,2.

9、介词的位置 一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。 This is the man _ I learned the news from. This is the man _ I learned the news.,from whom,(who/whom/that),This is the room _ we lived in last year.,(that/which),in which,This is the room_ we lived last year.,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The

10、 old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,1. Do you like the book _she

11、 spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks?,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词+关系代词的使用,Practice,5. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, _ I cant see clea

12、rly, are really important for me. 7. China is a beautiful country, _ we are proud. 8. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,to whom,without which,of which,on which,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daught

13、er of whom,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,two of whom,The factory produces half a million pairs

14、of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）,The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）,both of whom,Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it. A. both of they B.

15、neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom,4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）,the largest of which,There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which,5.介词+关系代词+名

16、词,He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）,during which time,In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,When

17、did you come here?,We came here on Oct.12 , 2005.,It was the day _ we were sent into the space.,when,(on which),Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,hi,space capsule,We work and live in a space capsule(太空舱).,It is a place _ a

18、n astronaut works and lives.,where,(in which),What are you doing now?,Im having my blood pressure(血压) taken.,Im taking pictures.,Can you tell me the reason_ you are taking pictures?,why,/for which,We celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on October 1st, 2009.,I will never

19、 forget the day _ we celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.,when/on which,Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.,The day _ Hong Kong returned to China will never be forgotten.,when (on which),I often go shopping in Times Supermarket.,Times supermarket is the place _I ofte

20、n go shopping.,where,(in which),Can you tell me the reason _ you are so late?,why/for which,Whether to use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb?,要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词: (1)及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词. 常见的及物动词有visit, spend, expect, explain, etc,； (2)不及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词.常见的不及物动词有work, live, come, go,etc.,Th

21、is is the factory _ I worked before. This is the factory _ I visited before. This is the factory _ I worked in. This is the factory in _I worked.,where/in which,(which/that),(which/that),which,I will never forget the days _ we worked together. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. I will

22、 never forget the days during _we worked together.,when/during which,(that/which),which,This is the reason _ I was late. The reason _ he gave us was reasonable(合理的).,why/for which,(that/which),Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Thank you!,Complete the following sentences using

23、which/that, why,where , when or preposition+which(whom).,1. Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.,2. He read the book _ his sister had told him about.,3. The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.,where/to which,which/that,why/for which,4. I remember the day _ my father died. I

24、 was only ten years old at that time.,5. Please give me the reason _ you were late this time.,6. I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.,when/on which,why/for which,where/in/at which,China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud. Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our cl

25、ub? This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help.,of,on which,in which,to whom,from whom,which,III. Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom”

26、:,6.In his room, we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines. 7.Glasses, _ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me. 8.This is the man _ _ I learned the news. 9. The pen _ _ I write every day is broken. 10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80. 11.Can you give me some paper _ _ I can

27、 write a note?,on,without which,from whom,with which,for /from whom,on,which,which,12.I think the way _ _ some of you learn English is not correct. 13. Family fights are the things _ _ I feel upset. 14.Do you know the woman _our teacher is talking? 15. This is the desk _ Lu Xun used to sit studying.

28、,in which,about which,with/ about whom,at which,Test yourself,1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years Party was a great success. A. for which B. at wh

29、ich C. in which D. on which,3. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which time 4. Tell me your reason _ you are against my program. A. which B. for that C. what D. why 5. I will give the gift to the student _

30、I think is honest in our class. A. whom B. which C. that D. who,6. She is the one of the girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have,8.The journey around the world took the old sailor 9 months, _the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whi

31、ch,9. There are 62 students in our class, _ 26 are girls. A. more than B. in which C. less than D. of whom 10.Next month, _ youll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. when B. which C. where D. that 11. Water boils at 100, _ temperature it changes to gas. A. on which B. at which C. which D. when,D,B

32、,B,12. Do you know the street _ Mr. Wang once lived? A. on which B. that C. which D. in that 13.The reason _ he got a bad cold is that he was caught in a heavy rain. A. why B. when C. which D. in which 14.I received _ nice a gift _ my boyfriend promised. A. the same , as B. such, as C. as, as D. the

33、 same, that,A,A,C,15. He is the only one of the students _want to follow the teachers advice. A. that dont B. that do C. who doesnt D. who dont 16.It is an island _ name Ive forgotten. It is an island _ the name Ive A. whose B. of which C. which D. whom 17.I can still remember the sitting room _ my

34、mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. where C. which D. that,C,A,B,B,18. Ill never forget the days _ I spent my holiday in Guangzhou. Ill never forget the days _ I spent with you in Guangzhou. A. which B. when C. on which D. for which 19.There was a time _ there were slaves in the USA.

35、 A. that B. which C. what D. when 20.Word came of his success abroad, _ filled the parents heart with pride. A. that B. whom C. who D. which,B,A,D,D,21.-How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 22. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English s