unit5-music-Grammar.ppt

1、Learning about language & Grammar,Unit 5 Music,Preposition +which / +whom,定语从句,当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，例如： They produced a new record in 1996, wit

2、h which they celebrated their former time as a real band.,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系,关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的 介词+which来替代。 如： when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前， 有时放在动词之后。,1. I wont forget the

3、 date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.,1. 介词的选用原则：,根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the book

4、 on which I spent 8 dollars. This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。,I remember the day on which I joined the Party. I remember the days during which I lived there.,3）看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some ref

5、erence books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,4）. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前如： look for/after/forward to、care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等. ：,This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for. The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.,Prac

6、tice,1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.

7、to who D whom,C,A,B,4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that 6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.w

8、ho B.that C. from which D.from whom,B,C,D,7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none o

9、f them D.neither of them,C,D,B,10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which 11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which,A,C,D,I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. 状语 I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. 宾语 The house _ we visited is being repaired now. 宾语 The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. 状语,whe