九年级Unit10SectionA(1)

1、Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Section A,Words & Expressions by the time gotten oversleep go off,到时候 get 的过去分词 睡过头；睡得过久 ( 闹钟 ) 闹响,Do you like mornings?,What do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like morning? Why or why not?,By the time I got up, My bro

2、ther had already gotten in the shower.,2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.,Tinas Morning,Tina _ up late.,By the time she got up, her brother _ already _ in the shower.,got,had,gotten,1a,By the time she got outside

3、, the bus _ already _.,She _ all the way to school.,left,had,ran,What happened at last?,When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.,1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got to school, I re

4、alized I _ _ my backpack at home.,had,had,had,got,left,left,1b. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,1c,Take turns being Tina. Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.,1,2,3,4,What happened then?,2a,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1.Whe

5、n I _ (get home), I _ (realize) I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3.By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.,got home,realized,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,2b,2c,Pairwork,1. We _(learn) two th

6、ousands words by the end of last year.,Can you do it?,3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _ (wait) for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,had waited,2. I _him when I was a student.,had known,4.One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.,had broken,By the time she got

7、 up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,过去完成时,Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had过去分词（had没有

8、人称和数的变化）,用法: 1. 表示过去的过去, 通常由 when 或by 引导短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。 例如: By the end of last year, I had learned English for three years.,They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。,He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. 他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。,2. 常用在宾语

9、从句中 He told me he has already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again.,3. 体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movie yesterday because I had seen it twice.,I had finished my homework before supper 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。 句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而had finished 这一动作就是在supper 之前完成的。如果只说I had finished my homework听者

10、会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。,By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps 到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。 （过去时间是 the end of that year） When we got there, the football match had already started当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。 （过去时间是when从句）,e.g. She had learnt 2000 English

11、words by the end of last month 到上个月末，她已经学了2000个英语单词了。 I hadnt learnt Japanese before I went to Japan 我去日本之前没学过日语。 注意： 过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通 过had的变化即可。,Language Points,1. I overslept. overslept 是个合成词，意为“睡过头”。 over是个前缀，表示“越过；超过；过分；在.上面；外加”。例如： overrun 超越 overcareful 过分仔细的 overland 通过陆地的 overcoat 大衣 overtim

12、e 超过时间的, 加班的,2.when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句 by the time 到时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。 eg By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom,By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. When she got to school, she realized she had lef

13、t her backpack at home 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。 （在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。）,3 .get to 意为“到达”。例如： When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？ I get home at 7:00 every day 我每天7:00到家。 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun 我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。,辨析：get, arrive 与 reach 这三个词都可

14、以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。 （1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即get to 地点名词，arrive in / at 地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：,2）reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot 我们步行到这儿的。,How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的？ I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校？ When will you arrive? 你