2013版英语全程复习方略课件(江苏)：选修8 Unit 4 Films and film events(译林牛津版).ppt

1、Unit 4 Films and film events 电影与电影盛会,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1._ (vt. )给提供经费 (n. ) 财政，金融；资金 2. _(adv. )故意地 3. _(adj. )不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的,finance,deliberately,modest,4. _(vt. )使接触，使体验，使面临；暴 露，显露，揭露 5. _(vt. )看起来像，类似 6. _(n. )(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃 7. _(adj. )各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的 8. _(vt. )忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 9.

2、_ (adj. )讨厌的，令人厌烦的,expose,resemble,edge,broad,overlook,tiresome,10. _(vt. however, they are not always_. A. practicalB. avoidable C. permanentD. beneficial 【解析】选。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响，然而，这些影响并不是永久的。practical实用的，实际的；avoidable可以避免的；permanent永久的; beneficial有益的。根据句意选择项。,4. 2011江苏, 25In

3、 that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are_. A. specialB. regional C. optionalD. original 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校里，英语是所有学生的必修科目，但法语和俄语是选修科目。optional可选择的；special特别的；regional地区的；original最初的，原始的。,5. 2011全国卷, 17Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt as

4、k for a_boss. A. betterB. good C. bestD. still better 【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作很好，我确实不能找到更好的老板了。比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义，此处表示史蒂文森先生是最好的老板，答案为A。,6. 2011湖北, 23The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_, though slow. A. shakyB. heavyC. casu

5、alD. steady 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老工程师棕色的脸上布满皱纹，他的眼中依然闪烁着明亮的光芒，在他穿过房间时他的步伐尽管很慢，但是很稳。shaky摇动的；heavy重的；casual随便的；漫不经心的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意选择项。,7. 2011浙江, 16My schedule is very_right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的计划安排目前比较紧，但是我会尽量找时间见你的。“a

6、tight schedule”表示“一个安排比较紧的计划”，为习惯性表达方式。short 短的、不足的；regular有规律的；flexible灵活的。,8. 2011湖北, 25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparentB. reasonable C. secureD. formal 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国营公司被要求把账目做得尽可能简单易懂，这样员工就可监督钱的

7、使用。transparent易懂的; reasonable合理的；secure安全的；安心的；formal正规的。根据句意选择A项。,9. 2011浙江, 13Ive been writing this report_for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finallyB. immediately C. occasionallyD. certainly 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管两周来我一直在不间断地写这个报告，但是明天我务必要交上。A项：最终；B项：立刻；C项：偶尔地；D项：当然地。只有

8、C项最符合句意要求。,10. 2011天津，9The young man couldnt afford a new car. _ ,he bought a used one. A. BesidesB. Otherwise C. InsteadD. Still 【解析】 选C。考查副词。句意：那位年轻人买不起新车，他就买了辆二手车。besides此外，表示语意上的递进; otherwise否则的话，表示语意上的转折；instead相反，取而代之，符合句意; still仍旧。,11. 2011全国卷, 12It is one thing to enjoy listening to good mus

9、ic, but it is_another to play it well yourself. A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，自己能演奏好又完全是另外一回事。quite完全，十分；very非常；rather相当；much很，非常, 根据句意及用法应选A。,12. 2011安徽, 31_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. HopefullyB. Normally C. Thankfull

10、yD. Conveniently 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我设法打完了比赛，为此做出的努力也没有白费。A项为“充满希望地”；B项为“正常地”；C项为“庆幸地，满怀感激地；幸好”；D项为“方便地，便利地”。根据句意选择C项。,13. 2010全国卷，26I have seldom seen my mother_ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather 【解析】选A。考查副词用法。句意：我很少见妈妈像现在这样为我的进步感到如此高兴。not as/so. . . as“不如这么”“不像

11、这样”为固定句型, seldom为否定副词，故答案选A。,14. 2010上海，26It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was_journey. A. three hourB. a three-hours C. a three-hourD. three hours 【解析】选C。句意：到达游乐园花了我们相当长的一段时间，这是一个三小时的旅行。three-hour是复合形容词，在复合形容词中，名词要用单数形式。,15. 2010安徽，31_, she is the sort of woman to sprea

12、d sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic,【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个无忧无虑、积极乐观的人，能够通过她的微笑给人们传播阳光。shy and cautious害羞而且谨慎的； sensitive and thoughtful 敏感而又体贴的； honest and confident 诚实而又自信的；lighthearted and

13、optimistic无忧无虑又积极乐观的。,表1 形容词、副词考点归纳,形容词(短语)作状语,表示伴随, 结果或原因,He lay in bed, wide awake. The goat rolled over, dead.,多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序,限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。,the first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge,复合形容词的构成,副词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 数词+名词/名词+-ed/形容词 形容词+分词/名词+-ed/形容词,hard-working man-made t

14、ime-consuming world-famous five-star; three-legged; five-year-oldready-made, kind-hearted; ordinary-looking, red-hot,高考中常见形容词和副词搭配,be particular about对挑剔；be curious about对好奇；be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事；be accessible to易接近的；be sensitive to对敏感；be addicted to 沉溺于；be skeptical about对怀疑；be convenient to对

15、方便；be friendly to对友好；be popular with受的欢迎；be familiar with熟悉；much to ones surprise令某人大为吃惊的是；how long 多久；how soon过多久才；how often多长时间一次；how much多少；how far 多远；rather than而不是；other than除了；more than超出，不仅仅；better than胜过；more or less或多或少；sooner or later迟早；less than少于；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过,表2 几组常见的形

16、容词和副词用法辨析,alive/ live/ living/ lively,alive强调某人生龙活虎，极富有生命力或某生物是有生命的，有别于死的或无生命的；无比较级变化，可作表语或后置定语。,They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.,live常作定语放于名词之前，表示动、植物“活着的”(不修饰人)或广播电视的实况转播。,They are campaigning against experiments on live animals.,living强调生气勃勃的、鲜活的，可作前置定语。,He is one of the gr

17、eatest living writers.,lively强调“生动的、活泼的、生气勃勃的”常作前置定语。,Maryd always been a bright and lively girl.,calm/ quiet/ still/ silent,calm指海洋、天气平静无风；指人镇定自若，强调外表，还可作动词，“使人镇定”。,She got frightened and excited, but is much calmer now.,quiet多指环境的无扰乱或无闹声的宁静或心神安逸。,You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home.,st

18、ill指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。,Please keep still while I take your photo.,silent多指不说话的安静。指人时，少言寡语；指物时，没有声响。还表示沉默。,After the party the house was strangely silent.,common/ general/ ordinary/ usual,common所指事物是常见的。,In winter its common for girls to wear woolen skirts in big cities.,general指存在于一定范围的大部分人或事物中的普通现象，较少例

19、外。表示“一般的”。,The price of food is a matter of general anxiety.,ordinary“普通的，平凡的”，指惯常或正常的，不是异常的，强调无特殊之处。,The new taxes came as a shock to ordinary people.,usual常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，表示“一贯的，通常的”。,Last Sunday , he went to work as usual.,eager/anxious,eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的，有时也指由于其他感情影响或表现得急不可耐。,anxio

20、us指热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的。,She is eager to go to college but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.,likely/ possible/ probable,likely指“从表面迹象看很有可能”，常用于“sb. /sth. is likely to do”结构中。,possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。,probable语气比possible强，指有根据、合情理，值得相信的事物

21、，带有“大概、很可能”的意思。,It is possible but not probable that it will rain before evening. They are likely to become angry with him.,worth/ worthy/ worthwhile,worth只作表语，后可以直接接名词或动名词，动名词用主动形式。用well修饰，表示很值得。,His suggestion is worth considering.,worthy作定语和表语，worthy作表语时与of搭配，后接名词或动名词, worthy后可以接动词不定式。但动名词和动词不定式一

22、般用其被动形式。,His suggestion is worthy ofbeing considered/consideration. His suggestion is worthy to be considered.,worthwhile可作表语和定语，通常用于It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 。,It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.,a bit/a little,a bit用于肯定句中，常用来修饰形容词、副词、比较级或动词。修饰不可数名词时，须在其后加of。其否定形式not a

23、bit, 即not at all, 表示“一点也不”。,a little有肯定的意味，可修饰形容词、副词、比较级，与a bit的此种用法相同，可以互换。此外，只与不可数名词连用。其否定形式not a little, 即very, 表示“非常”的意思。,Our English teacher often says that she is not a bit tired but in fact she is not a little tired.,almost/ nearly,almost能和never, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定含义的词连用。,H

24、urry up, its almost time for school.,nearly可与not 连用，not nearly“远不如”，almost往往不单独和not连用。,It is not nearly as hot as last year.,especially/ specially/ particularly,especially“特别地，尤其”，指有意突出到明显或例外的程度。,specially “专门地，特别地”，是表示为了某个特定的目的而专门地做某事。,particularly尤其，格外；可与especially换用。,The weather has been especial

25、ly cold. I came specially to see you. Cotton grows well in their country, particularly/ especially in Hexi village.,fairly/rather,fairly对所说之事持赞许态度，不与too连用，不与比较级连用。,Tom is fairly strong , but John is rather weak.,rather对所说之事持不赞许或否定态度，可接too, 如rather too easy; 可接形容词的比较级。修饰名词时可以放在冠词的前面或者后面，而fairly只能后置。,

26、This hat is rather expensive. This is a rather good book. =This is rather a good book.,特别提醒,下列形容词作表语时，通常不用“人”作主语。它们是：possible, impossible, probable, necessary, convenient, inconvenient。,表3 形容词和副词的比较等级,表示一方低于另一方,not as/so. . . as. . .,She is not so careful as her sister.,表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况,比较级+than,You

27、look much younger than I do.,越来越,比较级+and+比较级,Our country has become stronger and stronger.,越就越,the+比较级. . . ，the+比较级. . .,The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure is.,两者中较的那个,the+比较级+of the two+名词,The taller of the two boys is my brother.,倍数表达法,1. . . . times as+adj. /adv. 原级+as. .

28、. 2 . . . . times the size/length/width/height etc. +of. . . 3. . . . times+adj. /adv. 比较级+than,At a rough estimate , Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain

29、,运用比较级表达最高级的意义,I have never heard a better voice than yours. Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.,特别提醒,1. 使用比较级应注意的问题 (1)比较的范围 如果比较的范围不一样，表达方式也应不同。 (2)比较的对象要一致 相同的对象可以比较，不同的对象不能进行比较。 (3)注意比较结构中的省略现象 由于日常交际的需要，在彼此都明白的情况下，比较对象往往省略。 (4)比较级的修饰语：much, even, far, rather, still, any, no, a bit

30、, a little, a head, two metres, a great deal, a lot, by far等。 (5)用介词by表示相差的程度。,特别提醒,China is larger than any other country in Asia. (比较的范围一致) China is larger than any country in Africa. (比较的范围不一致) The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. (人口与人口相比，要用代词that) She i

31、s taller than I by three inches. =She is three inches taller than I. 她比我高3英寸。,特别提醒,2. 含蓄比较级 含蓄比较级就是句中不用明显的比较模式，但通过语境可以判断带有明显的比较倾向。含蓄比较级往往在高考中考查得较多。,What do you think of the film? I have never seen a better one. (后边省略了than this film) Toms composition, if not better (后边省略了than Jacks), is at least as g

32、ood as Jacks. We all hope to live in a better world. 我们都希望生活在更美好的世界里。 John feels better. Please dont worry. 约翰感觉很好，不要担心。,特别提醒,3. 一个人的两种性质的比较用more. . . than. . . 结构，意为“与其不如”。,She is more lazy than stupid. 与其说她笨不如说她懒。,1. 2012昆明模拟You can get off the bus one or two stops _and walk the rest of the way to

33、 work every day so as to take some exercise. A. more earlyB. earliest C. earlyD. earlier 【解析】选D。考查副词的比较级。句意：你可以每天早一两站下车，然后走完剩下的路程去上班，以便进行一些锻炼。根据语意可知此处应用earlier表示“早一点儿，早一些”。,2. Painting from still images leads to loss of sensitivity, which is_to an artist. A. absoluteB. urgentC. specialD. vital 【解析】选

34、D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致敏感的丧失，而敏感对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital “极其重要的”。前三项分别表示“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合语意。,3. 2012大连模拟Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no food _as all the shops were shut. A. leftB. convenient C. remainingD. available 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为是在深夜到达，所有的商店已经停止营业，所以我们找不到食物。available 可得到的；

35、left是leave的过去分词，作后置定语，意为“剩余的”；convenient 方便的；remaining剩下的。,4. 2012沈阳模拟Who would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? If I have to choose, David would be _choice. A. goodB. the better C. a betterD. the best 【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意：你想让谁做你的助手，杰克还是戴维？如果我必须做出选择的话，戴维更好一些。根据语意，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the

36、 better。,5. Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but_ she has never been there. A. luckilyB. strictlyC. actuallyD. naturally 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lily好像对香港了解很多，但是实际上她从未去过那儿。句中的seems和连词but有明显的提示作用。actually“实际上”符合句意。luckily幸运地；strictly严格地；naturally自然地。,6. 2012太原模拟Unemployment in that country is lik

37、ely to remain high in 2011, and _for the next few years. A. possiblyB. necessarily C. graduallyD. normally 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：2011年那个国家的失业率很可能依然会很高, 也许接下来几年失业率一直这样高。根据前半句的内容可知那个国家在随后几年“很可能”继续保持高失业率的状态。后三项分别表示“必要地”“逐渐地”“正常地”，都与语意不符。,7. Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having _exercise wi

38、ll save people from illnesses. A. appropriateB. accurate C. fierceD. temporary 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡，做适当的锻炼能让人们预防疾病。appropriate适当的；accurate精确的；fierce猛烈的；temporary暂时的。,8. 2012哈尔滨模拟China is no longer_ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets. A. partlyB. m

39、erelyC. shortlyD. totally 【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly意为“部分地，不完全地”；merely意为“仅仅，只不过”；shortly意为“不久，很快”；totally意为“整个地，全部地”。根据句意选B。,9. On snowy days, you have to drive very _to avoid traffic accidents. A. cautiouslyB. neatly C. smoothlyD. properly 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下雪天，你必须小心开车，以

40、避免交通事故。cautiously小心翼翼地，符合句意。neatly整洁地; smoothly光滑地；平稳地; properly 适当地；合适地。,10. 2012太原模拟Look! How much_ Alice looks wearing her new show dress! A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best 【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C。,11. 2012合肥模拟Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not_

41、 . A. widelyB. entirely C. possiblyD. eventually 【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我同意Shirley ，但并不完全赞同。widely广泛地；entirely完全地；possibly可能地；eventually最终。,12. The problem is how_the drug abuse remains in America. A. regularB. practical C. severeD. obvious 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是药品滥用在美国有多严重。regular有规律的，定期的；practica

42、l实用的；severe严重的；obvious明显的。,13. I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down You can never be_in the street Acareful enoughBmuch careful Cvery carefullyDtoo carefully 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意：我正在大街上走着，突然一辆车超车抢道把我撞倒了。在大街上你无论怎么小心都不为过。can never. . . enough无论都不为过。,14.2012银

43、川模拟Youd be exposed to a lot_pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。由从句中的pure water and air可知，污染应该更少，所以用less pollution。要注意的是句中存在“隐形比较”，结合语意可知选C。,15. 2012温州模拟Are you happy with this laboratory? Not a little. We cant have_ . A. a worse on

44、eB. a nicer one C. so bad oneD. so nice one 【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意：你对这个实验室满意吗？十分满意。我们还没有见过比这更好的实验室。形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义。,16. 2012福州模拟Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place, _ . A. hungry and frightened B. hungrily and frightened C. hungry a

45、nd frightening D. hungrily and frightened,【解析】选A。考查形容词作状语。句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。形容词(短语)用作伴随状语，位于句首或句末，用逗号隔开。,17. 2012合肥模拟John Smith, a successful instructor in education, is planning to purchase a_ car. A. small Japanese blackB. small black Japanese C. black small JapaneseD. Japan

46、ese small black 【解析】选B。考查形容词修饰名词时的顺序。句意：约翰史密斯在教育方面是一位成功的讲师，他正打算买辆小型黑色日本轿车。多个形容词作定语遵循“县(限定词)官(冠词)行(形状)令(年龄)宴(颜色)国(国籍)才(材料)”，故本题选B。,18. 2012荆州模拟China launched Tiangong-1 on September 29, 2011 as an important step towards building its_space station around 2020, when astronauts will work and live there

47、for long. A. temporaryB. contemporary C. permanentD. consistent,【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：2011年9月29日，中国发射了天宫一号，这是朝着2020年左右建立永久空间站迈出的重要一步，届时宇航员就可以在空间站长久工作和生活。permanent永久的；temporary暂时的；contemporary当代的；consistent始终如一的。,19. The conference was_fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu Province, made us put it off. A. normallyB. obviously C. originallyD. presently 【解析】选C。考查副词。句意：会议原定于8月10日举行，但是后来意想不到的甘肃舟曲泥石流使我们推迟了会议。originally最初地；normally正