unit-2-English-around-the-world-language-points.ppt

1、,Language points,1. voyage n because Bbecause; because Cbecause; because of Dbecause of; because of,答案：C,3come up (1)(人)走近；上来 He came up to me and said hello to me. 他走过来向我问好。 (2)(太阳、月亮)升起 The sun has come up. 太阳升上来了。 (3)(种子等)长出地面；发芽 The seeds havent come up yet. 种子尚未发芽。,(4)(话题、议题)被提出讨论 Your question

2、 came up at the meeting. 你的问题在会上被提了出来。 (5)产生，发生 Ill let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。,【拓展】 come about发生 come across偶然碰上 come out出版；出现；显露 come true(理想等)实现；达到 come up with提出(主意、计划等),即时练习介副词填空 A lot of questions came _ at the meeting. 很多问题在会上给提出来讨论了。 How did this dangerous situation

3、 come _？ 这样危险的局面是怎么出现的？ She came _ some old letters in the course of her search. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。 When will her new book come _？ 她的新书什么时候出版？,up,about,across,out,4actually adv. 表示“事实上，实际上”，无比较级、最高级的变化。 He looks serious, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来很严肃，但事实上很和蔼。,即时练习He looks honest, but _ he oft

4、en tells lies. Ain a factBin an actual fact Cas matter of fact Dactually,答案：D,5base (1)vt.以为根据(常与on/upon搭配) Alice always based her opinions on the facts. 艾丽斯总是把她的观念建立在事实上。 The film is based on a true story. 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。 Our parent company is based in Beijing. 我们的总公司设在北京。,(2)n.基部；基地；基础 Shanghai is

5、 the most important industrial base of China. 上海是中国最重要的工业基地。 即时练习Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest. Abe based on Bbase on Cbe basing on Dbase at,答案：A,6. present adj. 1) 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语) Did you see the present national leaders? 你见过现在的国家领导吗

6、？ Can you tell us something about the present situation? 关于目前的局势，你能告诉我们一些情况吗？ 2) 出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语) Our teacher was present at the meeting. 我们的老师正在参加会议。 All the people present agree to my plan. 所有到场的人都同意我的计划。,n. 目前, 现在; 礼物 I cant spare time because I am busy at present. 我现在腾不出时间，因为我很忙。 What present

7、did you receive from your parents? 你从你父母那得到了什么礼物？ vt. 赠与, 赠给予present sth to sb present sb with sth. Mother presented a gift to me just now. 妈妈刚才给了我一份礼物。,for the present,即时练习_ today _ sure to be praised. AThe present comrades; are BThose present; is CThose present; are DPresent those; is,答案：C,【提示】 ma

8、ke use of结构中的use常用作先行词，而把make of放在后面的句中作use的定语。 Do you know any other use we can make of the chair? 你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗？,【拓展】 be made of 表示在产品中能够看出原料be made from 表示在产品中看不出原料make up 编写；编造；和解； make up of 由组成/构成； make up for 弥补，补偿； make out理解，弄懂；看清，(勉强)辨认出；假装，装成； make into 制成； make it成功，办成；及时赶到,8latter (1)ad

9、j.后面的；后者的；最近的 This latter point was of great importance. 后面这点极为重要。 His health has been deteriorating in these latter years. 最近几年他的健康越来越差。,注意：和the连用，用作名词，表示“后者”，反义词是the former表示“前者”。 Of the two, the latter is better than the former. 这二者中后者比前者好。,【辨析】 late, later, latter, lately (1)late adj. was B. was

10、; was C. was ; were D. were; were,只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,句式剖析 1Which country do

11、 you think has the most English learners? 你认为哪个国家有最多的英语学习者？ do you think在句中是插入语。这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句。其构成有两种情况： (1)作主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest谓语部分。 Who do you think will be chosen as our monitor? 你认为谁会当选为我们的班长？,(2)非主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest主语谓语部分。 Who

12、 do you suppose we shall ask to attend our party? 你想我们会邀请谁来参加这次聚会？ Why do you think she didnt agree with our suggestions? 你认为她为什么不同意我们的建议？,【注意】 如果插入语是do you suggest时，句中的谓 语要用“shoulddo”或省略should,When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem? 你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？,即时练习Since you have s

13、een both fighters, _ will win? Ado you think who Bwho do you think Cwhoever Dwho you think 。,答案：B,2.Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. (1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。,后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 观察下面句子： 1. Even if I had money, I wouldnt buy it. 2. If I had money, I would buy it. 3. It looks as if it is going to rain. even if 引导让步状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句； as if/