9BUnit1Language

1、Unit 1 Consumer society,Language Relative clause,Relative clauses定语从句,定语从句的概念：由关系词引导的句子修饰一个名词或代词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟在先行词后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词（如：that, which, who, whom, whose）关系副词（如：when, where, why 等）,Its the same actor (who/that) we saw at the theatre.,定语从句,actor,先行词,关系词

2、,who/that,关系代词和关系副词一方面起连接作用，一 方面起指代作用，代替先行词在定语从句中 担任句子成分。,注意： 1. 要判断关系代词which, that, who, whom在定语从句中是作主语还是作宾语。 2. whom只能在定语从句中作宾语，它可以放在介词后。 The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.,Ex1 找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词。,The girl who is drawing is Jims sister. The boy that we talked about will come. The person wi

3、th whom I share the flat has not come back. The topic in which Michael is most interested is pop music.,Ex2 找出关系代词在主从句中的句子成份。,S,O,关系代词who（口语中可省略）/whom/which/that在从句中作宾语。 在介宾结构中，可表达为介词+关系代词（只能为whom/which）不能省。,O,O,P7 ExA: The sweets (which/that) supermarket staff put close to the checkout sell well. T

4、he lecture (which/that) we attened was about money management. The patient (who/whom/ that) the doctor treated for a cold has got better. The young lady (who/whom/that) I spoke to is our English teacher. The article (which/that ) we read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.,对

5、比下列句子,1 Do you know the man who sat here just now? 2 Do you know the man whose son works in our company? 3 Please return me the book which you borrowed yesterday . 4 Please pass me the book whose cover is red. “whose + 名词”引导定语从句，whose 在定从中作定语，表示“人/物（先行词）的”,练习,1 The story which he told me reminds me

6、of my childhood. 2 She is the student who/that/whom you want to see. 3I know the girl whose parents are doctors (父母都是医生的） 4My grandpa like living in the room whose windows face south. （窗户朝南的房间）,对比下列句子,1 We often go to the park which is close to our home. 2 I still remember the park where we first me

7、t.,which 代替the park 在从句中作主语，是本身公园的意义。,where 代替the park 在从句中作地点状语，是“在公园”的意义，相当于in the park 的作用。,区分关系代词与关系副词的原则：先行词在定语从句中作不同的作用。,关系副词也可以引导定语从句 关系副词在从句中分别表示时间,地点或原因。 关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语 where 充当地点状语 why充当原因状语。先行词常常是reason。,划出以下定语从句的关系词和先行词。,I remember that day when I joined the party. I want to know tha

8、t countryside where my father was born. This is the reason why he didnt go to school yesterday.,关系副词when/where/why引导定语从句。 在定语从句中作状语。,指时间,指地点,指原因,划出以下定语从句的关系词和先行词。,I remember that day when I joined the party. I want to know that countryside where my father was born. This is the reason why he didnt go

9、 to school yesterday.,关系副词when/where/why引导定语从句。 在定语从句中作状语。,on that day,in that countryside,for the reason,on which,in which,for which,= 介词+which,Exercises for clauses:,中考链接 1. Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born. (08年广州中考) A that B there C which D where 2. Last

10、 summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born in. A that B there C in which D where,D,A,3. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A that B when C where D who 4. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B that C whose D where 5. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) _ lies in

11、 the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A where B which C who D what,B,A,C,6. Australia is a very beautiful country _ I have dreamt to go. A which B that C where D what 7. The language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. what B. that C. /D. it 8. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which,A,C,B,