初中定语从句课件精心完全版.ppt

1、中学连体节开始解说，济南新东吕聪，A matching game！ 亚麻跌！ 亚麻跌！ 和， matchthetwosentences1. imreadingabook.thebookisaboutbillgates._ _ hesus Chinese._ _ _ _ _ youboughtitlastweek 是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？ 定语从句是什么呢？答案：修饰前面的某名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。 结构：先行词关系语句，themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman .先行词，_ whose关系副词： wh

2、en，where，why，关系代词：指物：指人： who 关系代词that、why关系代词为that、which.(主语或宾语)、this isa dream.thedreamwillnevercometrue .thisisadreamwhich/that will thedoghasbeenfound.that 东方失败的本基金.practise 3360 thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine .which/that 以which/that为宾语： (可选)，thisisthecard.ivej

3、ustreceivedthecard .thisisthecardwhich/thativejustreceed practise 3360 thatialwaysmake.istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme .()，(作为宾语)，关系代词whom诱导的定语从句：先行词表示人的名词或代词关系代词以who、that (作为主语或宾语) whom (作为宾语)、who/that为主语。 thisisthefilmstar.thefilmstarisverypopularinchina .thi

4、sisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinchina.(作为主语)。 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledroy.doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday。 以thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that、who/whom/that为目标语言：(可选)、themanisafamouswriter theman (who/whom/that ) hedes the boy who (m ) imlookingforismyfriend.thethiefh

5、asbeensenttoprison.thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight . thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison .小结节： that既可以指人，也可以指物，也可以做主语，不能省略。 作为宾语可以省略。 which指物、主语、作为不可省略的宾语可以省略.who指人，作为主语不能省略的宾语可以省略. (常用whom )、注：关系代词在定语从句中成为主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定. 有时只能使用that，不使用which，常见的情况有6种：先行词为all、any、few、littl

6、e、none、anything、everything、nothing thatsallthatiknow.isting heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2 .用形容词的最高级或序数词修饰先行词时thatisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread . thefirstthingthatishoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3 .如果先行词具有“仅限于”、“仅限于”、“仅限于”等修饰。thatstheonlythingthaticandonow.thesearetheverywordst

7、hatheused.4 .主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词为that，而不是which或who .的which is ts 5 .先行词在云同步中含有人或物的情况下，关系词用that.themanandhisdogthatialwaysmeetarestandingbythegate .whose制作定语，表示所属关系。theboyismyclassmate.theboysfatherisapoliceman .theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate .a child _ _ _ parentsaredeadiscalled its

8、aninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain .漂浮，itsabookthat/whichwaswrittenbymargaretmitchell . itsthewallthat/whichwasbuiltbychinesepeople .智能运输系统an animal that/which .itsananimalthat/whichasbignig the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isplayingping talkmuchbutdolittle.thecar _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9、 myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful 5.theman _ _ _ hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.isthereastudent _ _ _ _ _ _7. thisisthehousein _ _ _ _ _ _ wehavelivedfor 10年度.8. ivenevers 如果whose、which、that、先行词指向云同步人和物，则关系代词为that .Exercise 2. myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings _ _ _ _ they

10、couldntremember.sayall _ _ _ _、假设、假设、假设、假设、先行词为已确认、安全对于all等语言，关关系代词字为that .4.thisisthefirstplay _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ihaveseensinceicamehere.5.thisisthebestnovel _ _ _。 只能使用关系代词，6.whoisthegirl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isstandingunderthetree。 7.whichisthemachine _ _ _ weusedlastsunday .主句是who或which导航的特殊疑问句，中心语指人或物

11、时，关系代词为that .that， 只能使用that的when作时状态语： shewillneverforgettheday.shewasmarriedonthatday .shewillneverforgetthedaywhen (=on which ) 第二年，第二年，第三年，第四年，第三年，第四年，第五年，第四年，第五年。 iwanttoknowtheplacewhere (=in which ) Iwas born .thetablewhere (=at which ) sheissittingisanewone .where=前置词which、why作用原因状语，其关先行词词为the re 我是英雄，执行，1.1949 isth eday _ _ _ _ th