高一英语 知识点 B2M1学案 外研版

1、黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B2M1学案 外研版一般将来时1、be going to的用法be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事，表示人的主观意图或目前迹象表明将要发生某事（以物作主语）。如：1). How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit? (计划、打算)2). Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. (有迹象要发生)3). George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat. (预测) 2. wi

2、ll的用法客观将来，没有主观因素 It will become warm when spring comes. he train will leave at 8 this evening.2. 表示说话人的揣测 She will be all right after taking medicine. That will be Mr. Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look .3、表示习惯和倾向 Each time he goes to Beijing , he will visit the Great Wall . Without air, man will

3、 die.4. 临时决定（多半是听了对方话的反应） “I need a man to go to the office .” “ I will .” 5. 表示意愿 I will do anything for my country.6. 在含有条件从句的主句中，一般用willIf any beat comes at you , I will stay with you and help you .3.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, be going to 可以用在条件句从句中表示将来, will则不行。If you meet any trouble

4、, Ill help you.If you are going to attend the party, youd better leave now.4.在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可换用 我不会告诉你这事的。 正：I wont tell you about it 正：Im not going to tell you about it 但是此时要注意：若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to ；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will，且以上两种情况通常不能换用。比较并体会： 1Where is the te

5、lephone book？电话薄在哪？ Ill get it for you我去给你拿。（临时想法） 2Why are you taking it out？干吗要把它拿出来？ Im going to wash it我想把它洗一洗。（事先考虑） 2、 be about to do表示即将发生的动作，意思是“很快，马上”，强调眼下就要发生的动作，通常和when连用，不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain. 她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。The train is just about to lea

6、ve. 火车就要开走了。They are about to finish drawing a very beautiful horse.他们就要把一匹漂亮的马画好了。3、be to do 表示将来 表示预先安排好的计划或约定(受别人的指令或安排将要做)The line is to be opened to traffic next week. 该线路下周通车。They are to meet at the gate of the school. 他们将在学校门口见面。 表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、命令、义务等。All the questions are to be answered at o

7、nce. 必须立即回答所有的问题。No one is to leave the room without permission. 未经允许，任何人不得擅自离开这个房间。 表示注定要发生的事情。Your plan is to be a failure. 你的计划注定要失败。4、祈使句+and/ or+主语will在and/ or并列的两个分句中，前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于主句，其谓语动词用一般将来时。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句；用or时，则转换成否定形式的条件状语从句。“名词词组+and/or+陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主

8、从复合句。 Use your head and youll find a way. =If you use your head, youll find a way. Hurry up, or youll be late. =lf you dont hurry up, youll be late. One more word, and Ill knock you flat. 再说一句话，我就把你揍扁了。 考例：(湖南2004) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy fami

9、lies. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 考例：(NMET2004.I) Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 5、一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来

10、，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后, 让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生

11、的动作。能这样用的动词不多，常用的有: go, come, start, leave, stay, return, arrive, begin, take, meet等。Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗？注意：一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来的区别我们除可用现在进行时表将来外，还可用一般现在时表将来，两者的区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较

12、强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。比较：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开？如果主语是train, concert, programme等表示事物的名词，动词通常一般现在时表将来，而不用进行时。如：What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开？The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。一般将来时习题：1. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know.

13、I _ go and visit her. (江苏 2009)A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will2. No one _ this building without the permission of the security guard. A. is to enter B. enters C. is going to enter D. will enter 3. Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. I _ and turn it off. A. will

14、 go B. have gone C. go D. am going 4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 5. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 6. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I

15、 _ her now.Awill be calling Bwill call Ccall Dam to call 7. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 8. The plane _ at 3:00.A. took off B. is taking off C. takes off D. will take off 9. When _ again? -When sh

16、e _, Ill let you know. A. she comes; come B. will she come; will come C. she comes; will come D. will she come; comes 10. He was about to tell the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 11.-I have come out without any money.-Never mind. I _ you some. A. am going

17、 to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend 12. Sorry, I forgot to mend the desk for you. -Never mind. I _ mend it myself tomorrow.A. am going to B. will C. am about to D. am to 13. Have you bought a typewriter? -Yes. I _ to type. A. am going to learn B. will learn C. am to learn D. will go to

18、learn 14. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come15. I didnt know if he _, If he _, hell go to see you.A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come16. Dr. Smith, as well as his wife and

19、 daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 17. How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see18. Well go and plant trees if it _ tomorrow. A. wont

20、 rain B. doesnt rain C. didnt rain D. wouldnt rain19. Dark clouds are gathering. It _ rain.A. will B. is going to C. should D. is to 20. My younger sister _ be 16 years old next year.A.will B. is going to C. should D. is to 21. I _ go to the bed when the door bell rang.A. was going to B. was to C. w

21、as about to D. would 22. I will wait at the school gate until she _.A. comes back B. is coming C. will come back D. come back 23. Population experts predict that most people _ in cities in the near future. (上海2008春)A. live B. would live C. will live D. have lived Language Points 1. connect v. 连接，连在一

22、起；联系起来，认为有关；使（电源、气、水等）连接，接通There is no reason to connect the two events. 没有理由把这两件事联系在一起。People usually connect China with silk and good food. 人们一提到中国通常会联想到丝绸和美食。The river is connected to the Amazon system by a canal. 一条运河把该河与亚马逊水系连接起来。connected adj. 连接的；有（社会、职业或业务）关系的connection n. 联系；连接 in connectio

23、n with与有关系 have some connection with sb. 与某人有联系be connected with与有关系 connect sth (to sth) 使（电源、气、水等）连接，接通First connect the printer to the computer. 首先把打印机与计算机接通。connect sb/sth (with sb/sth) 注意到有关联；把联系起来There was nothing to connect him with the crime. 他与那起犯罪毫无关联。“与有关系；与有联系”的表达有：be connected with have

24、 sth. to do with be associated with be related to be linked with be involved in 2. diet 1) n. C/U日常饮食;日常食物a balanced diet 均衡饮食 have a light diet 吃容易消化的东西Its important to have a balanced, healthy diet. 均衡、健康的饮食很重要。C规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）；规定饮食的时间go / be on a diet 节食 Alice seems to be on a diet. 爱丽斯似乎在节食。No s

25、alt, please. Im on a diet. 请不要放盐，我有饮食限制。2) v. 节食；按规定进食She is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总在节食，但体重好像从未减少。练习：The doctor put him _ after the operation. A. on a diet B. on diet C. in diet D. in a diet Id like to book a plain breakfast, because my wife and I are _.A. diets B.

26、a diet C. on diet D. dieting3. fitverb. to be the right shape and size for sb./sth. (形状或尺寸)适合，合身I tried the dress on but it didnt fit. 我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。That jacket fits well. 那件短上衣很合身。I cant find clothes to fit me. 我找不到合身的衣服。The key doesnt fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。fit sb./sth. for sth.=fit sb./sth. to

27、 do sth使适合，使胜任His experience fitted him perfectly for the job. 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。=His experience fitted him to do the job. 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。adj. fit, fitter, fittestfit for sb/sth 或fit to do sth. (质量、素质或技能)适合的，恰当的，合格的。The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人吃。It was a meal fit for a king. (= o

28、f very good quality). 这饭菜够得上御膳。Your car isnt fit to be on the road! 你的车子还不适合上马路。The children seem to think Im only fit for cooking and washing! 孩子们似乎以为我只配做饭洗衣。sb. be fit for the job/position 适合这项工作/这个职位健康的，健壮的Top athletes have to be very fit. 顶级运动员体格必须十分健壮。keep fit保持健康 易混词辨析例句suit指颜色、式样、需要、口味、条件、地位适

29、合、衣着使人看上去有吸引力，用于比喻意义时多用Does the time suit you? 这个时间对你适合吗？Blue suits you. You should wear it more often. 你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。fit大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”The new coat fits me well. 这件新外套我穿着大小非常合适。match多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致，匹配; 与相匹敌，和不相上下Her clothes doesnt match her age. 她的服饰和年龄不相配。These shoes do not match; one is

30、 large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。例句：This small-sized skirt doesnt fit me, although it matches my socks well and the colour also suits me. 这条小款的裙子不合我的身，虽然它与我的袜子搭配得不错，颜色也适合我。小技巧：1. 在穿着上，适合某人，fit指大小合身，suit指颜色相称；fit指“尺寸、大小”是否合适。 如：Thenewcoatfitsmewell. suit指“颜色、款式”是否合适。 如：Thecolordoesntsuit

31、Tom. 2. match指的是衣服搭配的是否好，像衣服与鞋的搭配，上衣与裤子的搭配等。“match”指一般的两件事物的匹配。如：Theshoesdontmatchthistrousers. 3. 动介搭配，fit的介词是for，suit的介词是to；suit sth. to sth./sb. 使适合（或适应）某事物（或人）He can suit his conversation to whoever hes with. 无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。 练习1). 用suit, fit 和match的适当形式填空 Try this key and see whether it _. No o

32、ne _ him when it comes to swimming. The color of the skirt does not _ that of the tie. Im afraid this time doesnt _ me. 2). 选择： Her shoes _her dress; they look well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match She is too impatient to be _ the job as a nurse.A. unfit for B. fit for C. suited D. suit t

33、o be We should employ people who _ the job.A. fit B. fit for C. are fit D. are fit for 4. rare adj. 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的a rare disease 罕见的疾病a rare book/coin/stamp 珍贵的书/硬币/邮票It is rare (for sb/ sth) to do sth 难得做某事 It is rare to find such an interesting group of people. 难得见到这样有趣的一群人。rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常 S

34、hes rarely seen in public nowadays. 如今在公共场合很少看见她。Reading and Vocabulary1. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的，担心的 be anxious about sb./ sth. 对某人/某事担忧 be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious that 渴望Im anxious about her. 我担心她。We are anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。He was anxious to

35、meet you. 他渴望见到你。anxiously adv. 忧虑地，担心地 anxiety zaiti n. 担心，忧虑with anxiety 焦虑地 relieve ones anxiety 消除焦虑练习：My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A anxious B ashamed C weak D patientShe is _ to leave as soon as possible.A hurried B anxious C worried D nervous2. eye v. &

36、n. v. 细看；注视 The little boy is eyeing a toy in the window. 那个小男孩正盯着橱窗内的一个玩具。n. 眼睛 She closed her eyes and went to sleep. 她闭上眼睛睡着了。with ones eyes open 心知肚明 look sb. in the eye 直视(正视)某人have an eye for对有鉴赏力 keep an eye on: to take care of sb./sth. and make sure that they are not harmed, damaged, etc. 照看

37、，留神，留意Weve asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth) 以眼还眼；以牙还牙练习： If you want to be fashionably dressed, you can turn to her for advice, since she has _ clothes.A an eye of B an eye for C eyes of D eyes for 3. head v. 朝着方向行进

38、搭配head for 往去 Where are you heading? 你往哪里去？He headed for the door. 她朝着门走去。在顶端加标题 The chapter was headed “My Early Life”. 这一章的标题是“我的早年生活”。位于排行之首，排在前头Italy heads the table after two games. 两场比赛之后意大利队名列榜首。head sth. off 阻止/防止某事发生 head sb. off 拦挡某人；使某人改变方向Well head them off at the bridge. 我们将在桥头拦截他们。He headed off efforts to replace him as leader. 他挫败了要取代他的领导地位的企图。练习：-Have you seen Mr. Smith?-Yes, I saw him in a car _ towards the street.A heading B walking C running D leaving 4. as 体会、归纳下列各句中as的用法1). said Zhou Kai, a