高一英语《unit5》导学案 人教版

1、吉林省舒兰市第一中学高一英语unit5导学案 人教版I. 重点词,短语及句式1. rather than 典型例句I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.It is he rather than you who is to blameThe color seems green rather than blue.The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.She likes dancing rather than singingI prefer to stay at home rather than

2、go out for an outing.He would rather walk than drive.请同学们翻译上面的句子，同时注意rather than的含义及用法。2.chat 典型例句May I chat with you ?She wants to have a chat with me about my report.We sat in the caf for hours, chatting about our experiences.用法总结: chat是_词和_词 ,意思是_, 可构成短语_(如例句 ) 3.sceneryscenery不可数名词，是大自然，风景的总称vie

3、w可数名词，指从高处眺望看到的景色，它还可以表示风景画，风景照片scene可数名词，它通常指局部的，具体的风景，但景中更有可能包含着人，或者反映运动状态，它还可以表示戏剧，电影中或叙述中的现实的场面场景等即学即练：用上述的三个词完成句子.Guilin is world-famous for her fine_.The _ in the hospital is very moving.We have a fine _of the lake from our hotel window.The_after the earthquake was terrible.There is a fine_of

4、the mountain from the top of it.4.surround典型例句After the meeting, he was surrounded by many reporters.The island is surrounded with /by the sea.The surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.She works in pleasant surroundings.用法总结:surround是_词,意思是_, 可用于短语_(如例句)_该词的名词是_ 意思是_. 该词的形容词是

5、_意思是_.5.measure典型例句Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.Wealth is not always the measure of happiness.A meter is a measure of length and kilogram is a measure of weight.we must take measures to stop pollution.The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure. 用法总结:meas

6、ure是 _词和_词意思是_可构成短语_(如例句)意思分别是_. _.6.aboard典型例句They were all aboard the ship last night.Its time to go aboardThe boat is ready to leave. All aboardThe plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard. 用法总结:aboard是 _词和_词意思是_可构成短语_(如例句)意思分别是_. _.7.settle down典型例句 He settled down in his armchair to read a

7、new novel. When are you going to get married and settle down?The chairman tried to settle the audience down. He finds it hard to settle down to his work. 用法总结:settle down意思是_(参考上面的例句，总结出四个意思)8.manage to 和try to请同学们根据两个短语的区别，完成下列练习：We_the work _. 我们设法提前完成了工作。He_make his daughter believe _he said,but

8、he failed. 他试图让他的女儿相信他说的话，但是没成功-Do you need any help with the box? -Thanks,but I can_myself.9.catch sight of 短语汉语意思at first sightin/within sightout of sightlose sightat the sight of 同学们要掌握下列与之有关的短语：并完成下列练习We_the hills in the distance. 我们看到了远处的山峰We waved until the car was_. 我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止 The hunte

9、r_the bird in the forest.猎人看不见林中的那只鸟了The little girl screamed _the snake小女孩看见了蛇就尖叫了起来 _,the painting is beautiful. 乍一看，这幅画很漂亮 10.have a gift for典型例句 She has a gift for learning language. she is gifted at playing the piano. He is a gifted man 用法总结:have a gift 意思是_, gift ed 是 _词,意思是_ 请用 gift的适当形式填空:Th

10、e_ musician is a man of many_,who had a_for music when he was a child,and now he is_at playing many musical instrument.11.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring 90 metres. 典型例句Time permitting, well go to your house.The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out

11、 of the forest. A lot of work to do, the newly appointed manager cant eat well or sleep well.There being no buses, we had to walk home.More time given, we should have done it much better.The little girl entered the room, her face red with cold.The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand归纳总结som

12、e measuring over 90 meters为_结构, 在句中作_语.这种结构相当于一个从句，常用来表示时间，原因，条件，方式等，这种结构的构成是名词、代词介词短语、副词、形容词、非谓语动词形式 ，其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。 即学即练：1.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some_a life span of around 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to have2.The party will be held in the garden,weather_. A.per

13、mitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit3.Terrible as the storm was, umbrellas tightly _in our hands, we contimued our way. A.to hold B.holding C.were held D.held.12.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 典型例句The thought that we will travel to Xian excites

14、 us.He refused to help me, despite the fact that I asked him several times.Word came that I was wanted at the office. 归纳总结在此句中，that引导_从句，用来解释说明fact 所包含的内容。经常带这种从句的名词有fact,_ 等。课堂检测：I.根据课文，用适当的介，副词填空：1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were_a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal _the Atlan

15、tic coast.2._the way to the situation, he chatted_their trip.3.The coast north_ Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests_the world4.That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled_ in their seats.5.Their next stop was Calgary,which is famous _the Calgary Stampede.6.Many of th

16、e m have a gift_riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars_prizes.7._two days travel,the girls began to realize that Canada is_empty.8._school,they had learned that most Canadians live_a few hundred kilometers of the USA border,and that Canadas population is only_over thirty million.9.The g

17、irls were surprised_the fact that ocean ships can sail_the Great Lakes.10.That night as they slept,the train rushed_the top of Lake Superior,_the great forests and southward_Toronto.II.词语记忆：1.rather than_ 2.have a chat with_3.settle down_ 4.catch sight of_5.have a gift for_ 6.manage to do_III.单项填空：1

18、._by the police,the thief had no choice but_.A.Surrounded; to give in B.Surrounded;give in C.Surrounding;to give in D.Surrounding;give in.2.Rather than_a corowed bus,he always prefers_a bicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;ride3.It was the fact_his father was ill in hospital _w

19、orried him and kept him awake for a whole night. A.which;that B.which;which C.that;which D.that;that4.Please go_the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes _A.abroad;leaving B.aboard;left C.board;leaving D.broad;left5.After they got married, they decided to move back to the village and_there.A.put dow

20、n B.calmdown C.set down D.settle down6. All the measures we have_against the price rising have proved completely right.A.put B.made C.taken D.acted7.Work_,we went home. A. done B.doing C. to do D.do 8.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_. A.out of sigh

21、t B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place.9.We have received an order that we_the lab for a couple of days.A.mustnt use B.not use C.cannot use D.may not use10.your house is always so neat-How do you_it with three children? A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.constructThe key:2.chat n; v chat with sb about sth3.scenery scene view scene view4.v be surrounded by/with surroundings 环境 surrounding 附近的；周围的5.measure是 n词和 v 词意思是 计量单位；措施；尺寸；测量；衡量；判定；有.长等可构成短语 take measures /steps /action to do ;make sth to ones measure;take the measure of (如例句)意思分别是 采取措施做某事；照某人的尺寸做某物；量某人的尺寸。6. aboard是 p