高中英语必修三unit1课件.ppt

1、Festivals around the world,Unit 1,你了解中外节日吗 Do you know about Chinese and western festivals?,制作者：Group One,Western festival,New Years Day 新年 Valentines Day 情人节 Easter 复活节 April Fools Day 愚人节 Mothers Day 母亲节 Halloween 万圣节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Christmas 圣诞节,the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元

2、 宵节（灯节) the Qing Ming Festival 清明节 the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节,Chinese traditional festival,New Years Day 中西方都有这个节日，有什么异同呢？,Valentines Day February 14th,VALENTINE SYMBOLS HEART RED ROSE,Easter是最古老的基督教节日，它庆祝的是基督的复活， 3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日。据说复活节兔子

3、会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。,每年的4月1日是西方人最开心的日子 (April Fools Day)。在这一天，人人都可以发挥自己的想象(imagination)和亲属(relative)、朋友(friend)、同事(workmate)开玩笑而且不必承担任何后果，被捉弄的人就叫fool。但玩笑应该是善意健康的，决不能让受捉弄的人感到不舒服(uncomfortable)，不能损害任何人的财产(treasure)，不能嘲笑(laugh at)或拿他人的长相或信仰开玩笑，而且玩笑只能持续到正午，任何人试图在正午以后愚弄人，他自己就是一个fool。,The second Sunday o

4、f May,Carnation(康乃馨） for mother,October 31th,一年中最“闹鬼”的这天夜里，孩子们穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。,Lets read a passage,Christmas is a time for Families, Fun, and Festivities! A time of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time for Santa, stars, ornaments, gifts,

5、 twinkling lights and singing carolers. Do you know how Americans celebrate their Christmas?,Whats the difference between Chinese and western culture and customs? 通过节日你了解中外文化的异同吗？,Go,发生_ 2. 纪念；追念_ 3. 盛装；打扮；装饰 _ 4. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 _ 5. 期望；期待；盼望 _ 6. 日夜；昼夜 _ 7. 好像_ 8. 玩得开心 _ 9. 出现；到场_ 10. 守信用_ 11. 屏息；屏气_ 12.

6、 出发；动身_ 13. 使想起_,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,as though,have fun with,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,take place,set off,remind of ,beautiful (adj.) _ n. 2. celebration (n.) _v. 3. hunt (v.) _n. 4. origin (n.) _ adj. 5. religious (adj.) _n. 6. believe (

7、v.) _ n. 7. admire (v.) _ n. _ adj. 8. apologize (v.) _ n. 9. arrive (v.) n. 10. independence (n.) adj. 11.agriculture (n.) adj. 12. energetic (adj.)_ n. 13. poet (n.)_ n. _n. _ adj.,beauty,celebrate,hunter,original,religion,belief,admiration,admirable,apology,arrival,independent,agricultural,energy

8、,poetry,poem,poetic,1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year.,mean 的用法,1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。,2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算

9、让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。,4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句 mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示”。 5). be meant for 该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作用”。,In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,A,想一想,celebrate,n. celebration,v.

10、 庆祝；祝贺,思考：你能否设想一个生活场景来区分celebrate与congratulate？,adj. celebrated,Celebrate sth. = in celebration of sth. Congratulate sb. (on / upon sth.) = congratulations to sb. on sth.,celebrate,congratulate,2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的

11、是什么事件，和人们在那天所做的事。,take place 发生；举行, The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。, Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那吗？,与place相关短语：,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. ar

12、e happening,A,take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。,大家注意了！,3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.,of all kinds 各种各样的,【归纳】, That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那类问题是很难解答的。, We s

13、ell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我们卖各式各样的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。,Practice, Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句

14、中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,（用动词的适当形式填空）,sell,sells,4. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。 starve v. 挨饿; 饿死,He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 starve to death 饿死,5. They would starve if food was difficult to find, starve: v. 挨饿 e.g. Th

15、ousands of people_ in the world. 成千上万的人在挨饿。,are starving,be starved of,starve for,渴望，急需，迫切需要,e.g. The people in the disaster area _. 灾区人民急需用药。,are starved of/ starving for medicine,6. origin origin n. 起源；源头 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。,1) 光荣，荣誉(n) They fight for the honour of the count

16、ry. One must show honour to ones parents. 2) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.,7. honour,3) an honour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. 4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents.,8. , or satisfy the ancestors, satisfy: 满足；使满意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ be sati

17、sfied with sb./ sth. _ be satisfied to do sth. _,使满意（满足）,对感到满意,对做感到满意,e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She_ anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 3) We_ get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。,satisfy the eye,is not satisfied with,were satisfied to,9. harm n 损害，伤害 e.g. He meant n

18、o harm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb,Vt,A few late nights never did anyone harm.,The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.,10. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人,The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位

19、有名的科学家而建立的。,11. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _ lead to + n. _ e.g. 1) This street_. 你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。,带领某人通往/到,使做,引领，通向；导致，招致,leads you to the station,2) What _ it? 什么使你相信它？ 3)_. 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归） 4)_ _. 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。,led you to

20、 believe,All roads lead to Rome,Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure,12. dress up dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：,Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。 dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示 动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词

21、in. 如：,Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指 “打扮,化装”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.,She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed,D. dressed,13. awards award. n. 奖,

22、奖品 v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物,辨析: award 和reward： award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏, 给报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人,用力想啊！,She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,14. admire admire v. 意为“

23、赞赏; 钦佩; 羡慕; 赞美; 夸奖”,注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,15. look forward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。,Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子们渴盼着过年。 Hes looking forward to hearing fr

24、om his pen pal. 他期待着笔友来信。,16. as though,as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。,(1) 引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。,He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。 (2)

25、引导表语从句 It looks as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。,as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,17. have fun with have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.,permission

26、,With ones permission,With the permission of sb.,Without permission,ask sb. for permission,give sb. permission to do,permit,Permit sb. to do,Permit doing,_ from the Great Wall, our school is very beautiful. _ from the Great Wall, we feel proud of our beautiful school.,Conclusion ：与主句共享一个主语 与主句主语构成主动

27、关系_ 与主句主语构成被动关系_,分词作状语,现在分词,过去分词,Seen,Seeing,当分词或不定式的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，可以带有自己的主语（名词或代词的主格），这样的结构属于独立主格结构。其结构为： “名词的普通格或代词的主格 + doing/done/to do/n./adj./adv./介词短语，主句” 独立主格结构的特点 1. 独立主格的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但 与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。,He stood there, his eyes staring at the girl. The girls lay on

28、her back, her hands crossed under her head. The teacher came in, a book in her hand. The floor wet, we have to stay outside for a while. The class over, we all went home.,Set set set setting,They ate everything that was set in front of them,What he said set me thinking.,I set my watch by the TV.,The

29、y havent set a date for their wedding yet.,We sat and watching the sun setting.,放置；安放,使开始,设置；调整,确定；安排,落下,建立；建起；设置,Set out Set out to do = set about (doing) sth.,记下；写下；登记,Set down,Set aside,出发；动身 开始做某事,出发；动身；启程,陈述；阐明,Set off (for),1. 把放到一旁 2. 省出；留出（钱或时间） 3. 暂时不考虑；放一放,Set up,推迟；耽误,分开 留出；拨出(专用),Set sb.

30、 / sth. apart (from sb. / sth.),Set sth. apart (for sth.),Set forth,Set back,填表,fill in the form,以的形式,in the form of,养成好习惯,form a good habit/ good habits,形成做某事的习惯,form a habit of,doing,play a joke /jokes on sb.,play a trick / tricks on sb.,make fun of sb.,laugh at,关于取笑（戏弄）某人的表达方式,confident,confidenc

31、e,be confident of (doing) sth.,be confident that,have confidence in sb. / sth.,形容词与of搭配,名词与in搭配,first of all,首先,after all,毕竟,in all,总计,all in all,总之,not at all,一点也不,all,break,broken,broke,adj. 碎了的，坏了的；断了的,done,be /get broken,Can you _ from old habits? The meeting _ at 11. He was 29 when the war _. O

32、n my way to Beijing , my car _. Someone _ Johns house last night and stole a computer. The window was _ by a stone. Dont _ when he was telling the story.,break away,broke up,broke out,broken up,break in,broke down,broke into,attachto,把附加在上,把邮票粘在信封上,把标签贴到行李上,把重要性附加到英语学习上,attach a stamp to the envelop

33、,attach labels to the luggage,attach importance to English learning,认为英语学习重要,attach to sb./sth.,与有关联,附属于,依恋；爱慕,be attached to sth.,This middle school is attached to He Bei Normal University.,be attached to sb./sth.,近五年来，我国肥胖儿童增长率正以每年8的速度递增。“小胖墩”增多带来的健康问题令人担忧。请你以“Save Our Fat Children”为题，给某英文报纸写一篇短文。

34、短文应包括以下要点： 1. 人民生活水平提高, 造成儿童营养过剩。 2. 儿童饮食结构不合理，营养不均衡。 3. 不良生活习惯、缺乏运动导致体重增加。 4. 你的建议。 生词： 营养 nutrition 说明：字数90左右。标题、首句已给出，不计入总词数。,As more and more fat children appear in China, it worries families and society. There are many reasons for this. First, people are better off. They buy their children more

35、 fat food than their body can make use of. Second, most fat children prefer food with too much fat and sugar to a balanced diet. Whats more, bad living habits, for example, staying indoors without enough exercise, also account for a childs weight problem. In my opinion, fat children need regular mea

36、ls, enough but not too much nutrition as well as proper outdoor activities. In short, a healthy living habit will make a difference.,Peoples lives are getting better and better. Parents always buy as much nutritious food as they can to provide children enough nutrition. As a result, they get too muc

37、h to digest.,野生动物是人类的朋友，但它们仍在被人类无情地猎杀。请以 “It s high time for us to take action”为题，写一篇短文。短文应包括以下要点： 1 野生动物的作用(给人们快乐、保持生态平衡)。 2一些野生动物的现状(被猎杀，濒临灭绝)。 3 野生动物灭绝的后果(生物链被破坏、人类遭受灾难)。 4 保护野生动物的建议(立法、建自然保护区、教育人们提高认识) 可能用到的词： 生物链 biological chain 认识、觉悟awareness 说明：字数110左右。标题、首句已给出，不计入总词数 Its high time for us to

38、 take action As we know, wild animals are friends of human beings,As we know, wild animals are friends of human beings. They not only bring us a lot of fun but also play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are being shot and killed without mercy. As a result, some

39、 species are in danger of dying out. If things go on like this, biological chains will be destroyed and man will suffer from a terrible disaster in time. In order to prevent this from happening, human beings have to something. First, strict laws must be made to protect the wild animals from being hu

40、nted. Second, we must set up nature reserve to provide animals with comfortable habitats. Third, great importance must be attached to educating people to raise their awareness of wildlife protection.,Answer key for exercise 1,religion- danger - humour - courage -,religious,cultural,production,danger

41、ous,national,education,humourous,seasonal,celebration,courageous,original,prediction,culture- nation- season- origin-,produce- educate- celebrate- predict-,Discovering useful structures,Modal Verb I,Unit 1,He must have gone to Beijing. 2. The door was locked. She couldnt have been at home. 3. They m

42、ay be still waiting for us.,Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Pay attention to the mood.,他一定已经去北京了。,门是锁着的， 所以她不可能在家。,他们可能还在等我们呢。,4. He might have read about the news in the newspaper. 5. You should have told him a week ago. 6. Can you give me some suggestions? 7. They wanted to know wh

43、en you would go to the park.,他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。,你本来应该在一周前告诉他的。,你能给我一些建议吗？,他们想知道你们什么时候去公园。,情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度。 表示“需要、可以、必须、应当”等。,什么是情态动词？ (Modal Verbs),Words like can, will, may, must, and a few others are called modals. Modal verbs help other verbs express a meaning or an idea. Some comm

44、on uses of the modals are these: Ability: 1 He can speak English now. 2 He couldnt speak English a year ago. 3 Im not able to come to the game on Friday.,Permission: All passengers may now board. We can board now. Obligation: You must fasten your seat belts. (strong) You should pay attention. (weak)

45、 You ought to pay attention. Possibility: 1 It may rain. 2 How could I forget an important thing like that? 3 He cant /couldnt have known the result.,Meanings similar to those of the modals can often be conveyed by real verb forms: He has to.=must is able tospeak English =can is allowed to.=may is s

46、upposed to=should,情态动词的语法特征,1. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，除ought 和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。,2. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，但有 些情态动词，如can, will也有一般式 和过去式的变化。,只作情态动词的 can/could, may/might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的 need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的 shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的 have to, used to,3. 情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式形式和过去式

47、形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。,1) can的主要用法是： A. _： eg. The girl can dance very well. B. _： eg. Can the news be true?,can 和could：,表示能力,表示推测可能性,（多用于疑问否定句中）,其他用法：命令，惊讶，不相信等。 If you wont keep quiet, you can get out! You cant be serious!,C. _: eg. Can I sit here?,表请求或允许,2) could的主要用法是： A. _ _: eg. We all knew t

48、hat the young man couldnt be a doctor. 我三岁就能看书了。 Father said I could go out with my friends.,could 是can的过去式, 表示过去的能力,许可和推测,Whats for dinner? I could eat a horse. My wife is in hospital. Our baby could arrive at any time.,B. could可代替can表示请求, 语气委婉,eg. Could you lend me your bike? Could I use your bike

49、? -Yes, you can,C 表示现在的可能与能力，可能性要小,D 表轻微的责备,You could be more careful.,5) eg. They cant /couldnt have gone out because the light is still on.,cant /couldnt have done 过否猜,must do/be 现肯猜 cant do/be 现否猜 must have done 过肯猜,must表示推测，语气非常肯定，近乎确定的意味，一般用在肯定句。 如：It must be eleven oclock now. He must go crazy

50、. If Mary didnt leave here until five oclock, she cant be home yet. 如果玛丽五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。,may 和might ： may 常用来表示： A. _ eg. May I come in ? Yes, please. B. _,表示请求、允许;比can正式:,eg. -I believe the man is from England. -But I may be wrong. The guest may arrive this afternoon,表示猜测,答语避免使用may，以免显得 太严肃或太不客气,

51、The road may be blocked. 这条路可能不通了。 The road can be blocked. 这条路可能会是不通的。 在疑问句中，表示可能性用can。 如：Where can he be? 他会在哪呢？,可能性从大到小: must. can could may might,C. _ eg. May you succeed! May you have a good journey!,表示祝愿;语气较正式:,多在间接引语中表示过去的可能和允许。,也可以表示现在的可能性，但是比may 表示的可能性更小，且might可以用于虚拟 语气，may不可以。,might 的用法有:

52、She said that he might take her bike. 她说他可以拿她的自行车去用。 You might get some help from her if she were here.,will和would：,1. I will tell you something important. 我将要告诉你一些重要的事,Will you tell her that Im here? 请您告诉她说我在这儿，好吗? I told him not to do it, but he would.,（助动词）,（情态动词）,will是助动词或是情态动词 用于构成将来时是助动词。 用于表“

53、意志/决心/请求”是情态动词。 would亦同理，只是表过去。,2. _ If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助, 让我知道, 好吗? Would you type this, please? 请打印这个，好吗？ Wont you sit down? 请坐下，好吗？,疑问句中用于第二人称，提出请求,表委婉不是表过去,3. _ Would you help us, please? 请您帮助我们，好吗？ Id go there with you. 我要和你一块到那儿去。 Teacher wouldnt allow it. 老师不会允许这件事

54、。,（表请求）,would比will客气委婉。,（表意愿）,（表许可）,shall和should：,1. Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.可能今年冬天我会去英国观光。 （构成一般将来时, 助动词）,shall用于构成将来时是助动词。,Shall we go by train, Mom? 妈妈，我们乘火车去好吗？ Shall he come in? 要他进来吗？,2. 用于征求意见,是情态动词, 一般用于第一人称和第三人称,Dont worrt, you shall get the book. Nothing shall st

55、op us. You shall get what you deserve. He shall be punished if he breaks the rule. No one shall smoke here.,3. 用于表允诺，决心，警告，命令, 或颁布法令规定等。用于二三人称。,4. eg: You should keep your promise. 你应该遵守诺言。 You should call the police. *表示“按理说”。 Its 8 oclock now, he should be here at any moment. *表埋怨，用于“Shouldnt ?” Shouldnt you be doing your homework now?,should表示义务/建议/劝告，意为 “应该”。,must 的主要用法：,1. _ eg: