必修一unit5单词详解

1、必需的unit 5，words and expressions，quality n .质量；质量；质量。性质为quanlity often matters than quantity。质量往往比数量更重要。旧: give a taste of ones quality自己的才能(能力)in (the) quality of id.罗.资格；资格。罗.mean adj .磷色；自私；自私。卑鄙，she is mean and never invites people to meals。她小气，从不邀请人。扩展: mean vt。意图，计划I meant this photo for my mot

2、her。我想把牙齿的照片给妈妈。This word means nothing。牙齿单词没有意义。active adj .积极。活动的，Althoughheisover 80，Heis Stillvery Active。他八十多岁了，但仍然很活跃。顾 : be active in的意思是“积极参与”，习惯性地不用于体育方面：郑：Heisactiveinpolitics。他积极参与政治活动。错误：Heisactiveinsports，同根语 (1) actively adv .积极；活泼地(2)活动，活动力(数不清)；(有特定领域或消遣的)活动(常用复数):mental activity脑力(体

3、力)活动social activities社交活动，generous adj慷慨。大方地大量丰富，梁议员a generous man。杨老师是个慷慨的人。旧 a generous harvest丰收a generous nature spirit大方的性格。generous and selfless assistance慷慨无私的援助。be generous with ones money爱钱的人he has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind。他为人类的事业奉献了一生。devote to doing sth . he is a lovin

4、g and devoted husband，principle n .定律；原则；原则。原则，九 1) in principle:原则上，基本上是一般大众的观念上，一般观众范围很广。范例：1。I think all of these approaches are fine in pin 2)on principle:根据根据自己原则确定的信念，前所未有地缩小范围。范例：1。he drank hot milk every night on principle .他照例每晚喝热牛奶。guidance n领导人，区分 1)导游是指充当导游，带头，非常精通路途或做事。he guided the chi

5、ld across the forest .他带着孩子穿过树林。2) lead在前面带路，根据法律规定，Legal:通用术语(a) : Allowed，ordered，or approved by law法允许的法律，(B)concerned wiindow我们雇用你作为法律顾问。the lawful rights and interests of women，children and old people shall be protected .保护妇女、儿童和老年人的法律权利。votevt.vi .投票；选举n .选票投票，词组bote for投票vote.on.投票反对vote agai

6、nst投票，attack vt.攻击；攻击。攻击；攻击。攻击，they knew when to attack and when to retreat。他们知道什么时候进攻，什么时候撤退。球 attack on攻击under attack攻击；在攻击下主attack主攻击，as a matter of fact事实he appears to be strong and healthy，but，as a matter of fact，he suffers a very weak heak平等，no mamas不管她怎么努力，她取得的成就都比不上她姐姐。九 1)be equal to说：“平等能干

7、。”在这里，equal是形容词，介词to不能省略。one plus one is equal to two . 2)be equal in表示“在某些方面相同”。例如，be equal in price可以解释为“在价格上相同”。in trouble在危险、惩罚、痛苦、忧虑的情况下She stood by me when I was in trouble。我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。旧get someone into trouble:导致问题。使人陷入困境，使out of trouble摆脱困境。摆脱了困境。make trouble问题；引起问题，与have trouble with.有纠

8、纷。那边.病痛威灵亚德.愿意；愿意。自愿，the willing of living swelled in their mind。他们又燃起了活下去的希望。短语：be willing to do sth愿意做什么，they have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to do .他们有成功的决心和愿望，但他们不想付诸实施。turn to请求帮助。the students turned to and cleaned up their camping site。学生们着手打扫营地。球体 in turn旋转，然后turn in

9、to进入Turn out生产。结果如下：关掉出动驱逐Turn over，翻来翻去。启动后销售额达到反复考虑Turn up的出现。发生；发生。发现；卷起来的仰卧起坐，lose heart失去了勇气或自信。when you fail，you should never lose heart。当你失败的时候，你失去信心就会渡边杏。escape VI。逃跑；逃跑。逃跑流出，the soldier escaped from the enemys prison。牙齿士兵逃出了敌人的监狱。放大 1)escape from sth出埃及2)escape doing sth示例：there I，educate v

10、t .教育教育educated adj .受过教育的人；有教养的同根语：教育教育；爱德华多教育家；教育教育差异化 educate和teach:教育、智力、文化或道德训练Teach是教授、传授的一般表达。it Takes Patience to Educate Children。教育儿童需要耐心。come to power权限；登上舞台When did that wise man come to power？那个英明的人什么时候执政的？扩展 1)在the power of的控制下支配2)无法承受beyond/out of ones power的力量，beg VI .请求；请求。祝你Hebegge

11、d Money for Charitable People。他向善心人士要钱。旧 beg for sb请求某人免除beg off。ill have to beg off . I have another engagement。我恐怕不能去。我另有约会。reward n .赔偿奖金vt。报酬奖，the school rewarded him with a prize for Excellence in his studies。他学习成绩优秀，在学校获奖。球体 as a reward for.赔偿；作为回报.reward with奖，set up成立；建立，the explorers set up

12、 a base at the foot of the mountain。探险家们在山脚下建立了基地。设定和动词有以下意思：放；摆放整齐。示例：the woman set the table against the wall and then left .那个女人把桌子对着墙离开了。sheset food and drink before those travelers。她在旅行者面前放了食物和饮料。曹征，手表。示例：he set his alarm clock and then went to bed。他按着闹钟上床了。退出(标题)。示例：the teacher has set his boy

13、s a problem。老师给孩子们出了一个题目。(太阳等)掉下来。示例：the sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day。太阳每天从东方升起，从西方落下。球体 1。设定关闭(1)出发，出发(去某个地方)。例如：Littletomandhisfathersetofforamericalastweekandarrivedtherethismorning .小汤姆和他的父亲上周离开美国，今天上午到达了那里。(2)爆炸。例如：Themansetthebomboffinaditch .那个人把炸弹放在沟里引爆了。(3)发生，开始(某人)。

14、例如：Dontsethimofftalkingpolitics，orhewillgoonallevening。不要诱导他谈论政治，否则他会彻夜长谈。2.set out (1)出发，出发(前往某个地方)意味着set off for a place(为a做准备)。例如：the Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before setting out(2)启动和启动(做某事)。示例：The moment I got home，I set out to do my homework。我一到家就开始做作业。3.setaboutdoingsomething开始(做某事)与setouttodosomething具有相同的意义。例如：Thateven