享受阅读课.ppt

1、Enjoy a Beautiful Passage and skills of guessing words By DuanYanan,Love Reading I love reading because it opens up the world to me. Reading can take me to anywhere of the world and reading can give me answers to many questions I have about the world. Reading can also make me happy. Lots of novels c

2、an take me to the past and the future. Lots of readings can make me feel peaceful and pleasant. Reading can make my life more colorful. Without it, our contacts with others are limited. Reading can help me to communicate with more people at any time. It can enrich my life.,The Best Advice I ever Got

3、Several pieces of advice Ive gotten have really made a difference to my life. Be nice to people. this sounds quite common, but ill never forget my father telling me that. I was ten, and I had been mean to someone. He said, There is no point in being mean to anyone at any time. You never know who you

4、re going to meet later in life. In addition, you dont change anything by being mean. Usually you dont get anywhere.,1.What is the best topic sentence of this passage? A. Several pieces of advice Ive gotten have really made a difference to my life. B. There is no point in being mean to anyone at any

5、time. C. Always do the best job you can do at whatever youre assigned. D. Remember you can do anything you want.,2.How is the passage mainly developed? (The Structure of this passage) A. By inferring B. By comparing. C. By listing examples. D. By introducing a practical method.,A topic sentence Seve

6、ral examples,3.Please try to translate the following sentences (Digestion) Several pieces of advice Ive gotten have really made a difference to my life. There is no point in being mean to anyone at any time. In addition, you dont change anything by being mean. And it allowed me to never worry about

7、others said about my life direction. I would come home at night, wondering how I had gone from HBS to this. Its true to get ahead by crediting other people.,How to guess the meaning of a word in the passage?,（猜词技巧）,With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provid

8、e the nonjudgmental listeners to gain confidence.,方法一. word formation （构词法）,无条件的,无判断力的,构词法 (Word Formation),Derivation 派生,Conversion 转化,Compounding 合成,mankind baseball bookcase blackboard runaway waterfall,sensitive various foreigner similarity patience suggestion enlarge widen,dos and donts lecture

9、 us name the baby man the spaceship function well,合成,派生,转化,dis- in- im- un- non- -less,表否定,disappear/ disagree/disabled invisible/ inexperienced Impolite/impossible Unforgettable/ unfair non-stop non-sense careless,添加前后缀改变词意 (affix),inter- re- tele- en- sub- under- over-,相互，之间,再，重复,远程,使可能,亚、次、下,以下，不

10、足,太，过度，以上,pre- post- bio- de mis-,在之前,在之后 邮政，邮资,生物,减少，破坏,错误，坏,After finishing their meals at the restaurant, Alfred got on the motorbike, and his wife sat behind him on the pillion. They roared off into the darkness.,方法二：context clues （上下文线索）,摩托车后座,标点符号解释，如 ( ) - :,It will be very hard but also very

11、 brittle - it will break easily.,skill 1,易折/碎的,定语从句或同位语解释,Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a persons lungs and his heartbeats.,skill 2,听诊器,Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to s

12、upport human life.,信号词解释：be called, be referred as等,Skill 3,沙漠,Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes.,举例解释 for example，for instance, especially, include, consist of,Skill 4,装置,In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irriga

13、te, or water, their fields.,重述解释 in other words, to put it another way, i.e.,Skill 5,灌溉,Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, but much shorter.,同义词、近义词解释 asas , the same as等,Skill 6,丰满的,Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still

14、remains grubby.,but, yet, otherwise, while, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, 等,Skill 7,肮脏的,The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.,因果等逻辑关系,Skill 8,浑浊的,Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.,生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理,Sk

15、ill 9,热胀冷缩,1 标点符号解释，如 ( ) - :,2 定语从句或同位语解释,3 信号词解释： be, be called, means, be defined as等,4 举例解释： such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of,5 重述解释 or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e.,6 同义词、近义词解释： or, like , asas, the same as,上下文分析,猜你没商量Group

16、 PK,Are you ready? Go!,During office hours he looked very tense, but on weekends he was quite relaxed.,She wanted boiled beans for her appetizer, the first course of a meal.,Jack looked dazed-shocked, as if someone had told him bad news.,The old has weak eyesight, so he put on man put on his spectac

17、les and began to read.,The government promises to give earthquake victims the necessities in life - housing, health facilities, and job opportunities.,Their friends laughed at them，and my sisters felt wretched, very unhappy,They overcooked the food, which made his mother a little bit angry.,We were

18、told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel. That was why we had to pay so much for it.,Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road.,Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?,A person who is skille

19、d at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.,His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.,The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.,We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week.,In the strong wind, the beggar shivered

20、with the terrible cold.,If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.,Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.,She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.,Tim drank too

21、 much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.,Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking as harmful.,Most women in China -educated and illiterated, urban and rural, the young and old-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles

22、 as housewives and mothers.,Tornadoes normally occur on hot, humid ( a little wet ) day, but not necessarily in the summer.,John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.,I often feel timid, especially when I walked along in the darkness.,The terrorist

23、s, including Ben Laden，will be punished sooner or later.,On the farm they mainly raise poultry, like chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.,He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.,All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth