M3 u3 Grammar宾语补足语.ppt

1、Object Complement,We find English _.,interesting,The picture makes you _.,excited,They made Obama _ of the United States.,president,Xiao Shenyangs performance makes me _.,laugh,I notice the boy _ basketball.,playing,I see the girl _.,dancing,The boy raises his voice(提高嗓门) to make himself _.,heard,cu

2、t,2.The boy is having his hair _.,1.The teacher asks the boy_ the classroom. 2.The teacher tells us _ hard.,to clean,to study,1. We find English interesting. 2. The father calls his son Tom. 3. Xiao Shenyangs performance makes me laugh. 4. I notice the boy playing basketball. 5. The boy raises his v

3、oice to make himself heard. 6. The teacher tells us to study hard. 7. I found the man in the middle of a desert.,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, think ,see , hear, find , call ,get ,have, let ,Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We c

4、onsider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.,(宾语),(宾补),Object Complement,1. We find English interesting. 2. The father calls his son Tom. 3. Xiao Shenyangs performance makes me laugh. 4. I notice the boy playing basketball. 5. The boy raises his voice to make himself heard. 6. The teacher tel

5、ls us to study hard. 7. I found the man in the middle of a desert.,宾语补足语的位置，作用？,充当宾语补足语的词语有哪些？,His father named him Tom. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,（不定式短语）,(现在分词或其

6、短语),5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will.,( 过去分词),（用as引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),1.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语

7、后。 基本结构： Verb + object(宾语)+ object Complement(宾补) 2. 可以用作宾补的有名词 形容词 介词短语 do/to do doing done 等,我总结：,Find out the object complement in each sentence: Zhang Yining made the Chinese people proud. 2.The news makes us happy. 3 .We choose Tom our monitor. 4. Dont leave the water running. 5. They found an

8、old woman standing under the tree. 6. You should keep your room clean. 7. When I arrived there, I saw the work done. 8. She caught her son smoking at home. 9. The boss leaves the new worker to write a report.,Practice: 1.I observed the boy _ (steal) money. 2.I noticed the boy_(dream) in class. 3.I l

9、ooked at the boy_(take)notes carefully now. 4.I watched the boy_(buy) the book. 5.I saw the boy_(smile) at me. 6.I heard the boy _(sing) “You and me”. 7.I listen to him_ (talk) with my parents. 8.I feel your heart _ (beat)quickly.,五 看: observe, notice, watch, look at, see 二 听： listen to, hear + 宾语 一

10、感觉： feel,+ doing/ do,stealing,dreaming,taking,buying,smiling,singing/sing,talking,beating,/ steal,我总结：,注意 I often heard him sing this song.(改为被动形式) 比较：I heard a girl crying next door. We make the boy work 12 hours a day. She caught her son smoking at home,He is often heard to sing this song.,The gir

11、l is heard crying next door.,The boy is made to work 12 hours a day.,Her son was caught smoking at home.,过去分词做宾补 I found the key lost We fond the river polluted. His careful explanations made himself understand He raised his voice to make himself heard. She left a few questions unanswered.,Complete

12、the following sentences : 我注意到他的钱被偷了。(steal) I noticed_ 2. 我们看到他受到了惩罚。(punish) We watched him_ 3. 我们听到这首篇文章被他读。(read) We heard_ 4. 她昨天把电脑修了。（repair） She had _ 5. 他站起来让他自己被看到。（see） He stands up to _,his money stolen.,punished by his parents.,the article read.,the computer repaired yesterday,make hims

13、elf seen.,Group 1: I hear our headteacher_ the song. 2. I hear the song_ by our headteacher.,sung,singing,doing done,1.当宾语与宾补构成主动关系强调正在进行时：doing 2.当宾语与宾补构成主动关系时： done,Compare:,Group 2: Some students leave the water _. (run) 2. Some students leave homework _. (unfinish) 我总结：,running,unfinished,I ofte

14、n hear the girl _ this English song in her room.,The girl is often heard _this English song in her room.,I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.,This girl was heard _ this English song in her room when I passed by.,I heard this English song _ in her room.,This English song

15、 was heard _ by the girl in her room.,sing,singing,sung,to sing,sung,singing,We saw the missing boy _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 2. When I came back, I found everything _. A. took away B. taken away C. taking D. take away 3.The speaker raised his voice but still c

16、ouldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 4. Im sorry to have kept you _for so long. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait,补充练习,5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _

17、 to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 7. Tom was very regretful because he was caught _in yesterdays examination. A. cheating B. to cheat C. to be cheated D. cheated,1.Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; d

18、o C repairing; do D. repaired; done 2. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 3. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,1.With nothing _ t

19、o burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed 3.I live in the house with its door _ to the south. A. facingB. faces C. facedD. being

20、 faced 4. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A settle B. to settle C settling D settled,1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out 2. Mrs. Brown was very disa

21、ppointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,C,C,3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school. A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted 4. Is this the recorder you want _? A. to have repai

22、red B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired 5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,B,A,C,6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known 7. He found the

23、m _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess,B,C,8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood,B

24、,9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _. A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing 10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing,B,C,1. We found the street much _ A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. crowdedly 2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 3. In the living room, we found her _ at the desk, with her attention _ on the book. A. sitting, fixing B. to s