中考完型填空解题策略.ppt

1、新化十四中 陈慧华,中考英语专题,完形填空的解题策略,我将从以下八个方面进行说明,完形填空的内涵 测试梯度 考查的能力 命题特点 解题技巧 解题步骤 应考对策 备考方案,一.完形填空的内涵,Cloze test直译为中文后，其意为“闭合，使完整的测试”，即将人们对事物的理解重新还原。,二、完形填空试题的测试梯度,完形填空试题包含四个考点层次： 单词（word=W）层次 (词义与词形） 词组（phrase=P）层次（固定搭配和习惯用法） 句子（sentence= S）层次（上下文与语法分析） 语篇（discourse=D）层次（语感与逻辑推理）,三.完形填空题型主要考查学生以 下几方面的能力,1

2、.综合型阅读理解能力 2.语言运用能力 A.短语和惯用语 B.句型 C.语法 3.逻辑推理能力 4.把握作者意图的能力,四.近几年娄底市中考完形填空命题的特点,1)文章体裁多为记叙文且题材广泛，故事性、趣味性强，结构完整、内容贴近生活实际，符合初中生阅读心理和认知规律，文章首句不设空。,2)遵循“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇考查语境化”的命题原则。,3)侧重考查考生把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行综合分析、推理判断等运用英语的能力。,(附1) 娄底市中考完形填空特点,(附2) 娄底市中考完形填空特点,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）

3、,2、logic（逻辑）,五.完形填空的解题技巧(Skills of Cloze Tests ),4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge（背景知识）,Skill 1：Context（上下文、语境）,例1：In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his ha

4、t. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual .,1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin,violin,violin,as,usual,例2：When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is

5、 a little _2_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,2. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier,fifty,Skill 2：Logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,例3：When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does

6、_4_ attention to what he or she is speaking,4. A. get B. make C. pay,pay attention to,pay,Skill 3：Regular Collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 4：Grammar Analysis（语法分析）,例4： As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 6 and live with them, bec

7、ause I dont like living alone.,6. A. friend B. friends C. friends,many,s,Skill 5：Background Knowledge（背景知识）,例5： All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 7 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in the world.,7. A. all B. no

8、ne C. some,六.完形填空的解题步骤 (Steps of Cloze Tests),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,Today, we will talk about the problems we have these days. We all know the _31_ of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _32_ lots of letters about such problems. So_33_ is

9、 time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog-owners dont take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _34_. I would like to tell the dog-owners that their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they

10、are making people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _35. It is reported that some people_36_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may_37_ others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record th

11、e_38_ and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_39_ will be punished by law. A _40_ and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.,Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）,Wh

12、ich is the main idea of the passage?,Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others. Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of. Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.,通过快速阅读找关键词和中心句把握短文主旨,Today, we will talk about the problems we have these days

13、. We all know the _31_ of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _32_ lots of letters about such problems. So_33_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog-owners dont take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roa

14、ds and in gardens. This makes the environment _34_. I would like to tell the dog-owners that their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _35_. It is reported that some people_36_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous becau

15、se falling objects may_37_ others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_38_ and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_39_ will be punished by law. A _40_and comfortable living enviro

16、nment is important to us. If we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,Today, we will talk about the problems we have these days. We all know the _31_ of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. W

17、e have _32_ lots of letters about such problems. So_33_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog-owners dont take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _34_. I would like to tell the dog-owners

18、that their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _35. It is reported that some people_36_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may_37_ others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to te

19、ach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_38_ and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_39_ will be punished by law. A _40_and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good

20、 place to live in.,( )31 A. lessons B. problems C. classes ( )32 A. made B. opened C. received ( )33 A. that B. i t C. this,B,C,B,Paragraph 1: Today, we will talk about the problems we have these days. We all know the _31_ of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _32_

21、lots of letters about such problems. So _33_ is time for us to find out possible ways to work out these problems.,3 “ problems”,letters,Paragraph 2: Some dog-owners dont take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _34

22、_. I would like to tell the dog-owners that their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _ 35_.,A,A,( )34 A. dirty B.quiet C.noisy ( )35 A.pleasant B.important C.useful,( )36 A .pull B.throw C.take ( )37 A.hurt B.help C.move ( )3

23、8 A.ages B.hobbies C.names ( )39A. we B.they C.you,Paragraph 3: It is reported that some people_36_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may_37_ others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_38

24、 _ and addresses of those people who throw objects out of their windows. Then, a warning will be given and_39_ will be punished by law.,B,A,C,B,throw,Paragraph 4: A _40_ and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to li

25、ve in.,B,( ) 40 A.safety B.safe C.safely,comfortable,Today, we will talk about the problems we have these days. We all know the _31_ of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _32_ lots of letters about such problems. So_33_ is time for possible ways out these problems. Some dog-owners dont take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _3